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Nuclear Power Plant In Fujian Province Environmental Radiation Protection Practices

Original Language Title: 福建省核电厂环境辐射防护办法

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  Chapter I General provisions article to strengthen the environmental radiation protection of nuclear power plants, the prevention and control of radioactive pollution and nuclear accidents hazards, protect public health and safety, promote the healthy development of nuclear power industry, according to relevant laws and regulations, combined with the facts of the province, these measures are formulated.

Second approach applies to nuclear power plants within the administrative area of the province environmental radiation monitoring management, emergency response to nuclear accidents (hereinafter referred to as the nuclear emergency), public management, planning management and control communication and information environment, such as radiation protection.

Article environmental radiation protection of nuclear power plant safety first, prevention first and combining prevention with treatment, the principle of strict management.

Fourth provincial environmental protection authorities to exercise unified supervision and management environmental radiation protection of nuclear power plants.

Provincial public security, transport, health, civil affairs and other relevant departments according to their respective duties to do environmental monitoring for radiation protection of nuclear power plant management and incident response.

Fifth nuclear plant district, where city and county environmental radiation protection of nuclear power plants should be included in the administrative area of the environmental protection plan, establish and improve the environmental radiation protection of nuclear power plants and nuclear emergency response coordination mechanisms, improve environmental regulation and nuclear accident response capacity to protect public and environmental safety.

Sixth nuclear power plant must be in strict compliance with national laws and regulations on nuclear safety, security and protective measures against accidents that may lead to radioactive contamination, avoid radioactive contamination hazards.

Article citizens, legal persons and other organizations in accordance with rights of access to nuclear radiation environment status of the plant.

Citizens, legal persons and other organizations the right to possible acts of nuclear power plant radioactive contamination impeach and accuse.

Article nuclear power plant construction, development planning should be adapted to local environmental protection plan, the national economic and social development plan.

People's Governments above the county level shall support for nuclear power plants nuclear power plants operate in accordance with law, to safeguard nuclear security; nuclear power plants should be supporting local economic and social development.

Chapter II administration of environmental radiation monitoring Nineth nuclear power plant siting, construction, operation and decommissioning phases, the construction unit shall prepare environmental impact reports according to law, and in accordance with the procedures prescribed by the State authorities for review and approval.

Nuclear power plant construction projects, such as size, location changes, it shall be again prepared an environmental impact report and approval.

New construction, renovation or expansion projects in nuclear power plant and related emissions of radioactive substances, in the siting, design review, acceptance, shall implement the construction project environmental management systems, pollution control facilities should be the main part of the project designed, built and put into operation simultaneously.

Article tenth nuclear power plants prior to the first loading, operating units should organize qualified units, environmental background radiation level surveys, survey data should receive at least the last two years, at the same site following construction of machine Assembly prior to, status quo should be at least one year of recent radiation survey data.

Nuclear power plant environmental background and current situation of radioactive level survey data should be in front of the corresponding unit charge submitted to the provincial environmental protection departments.

11th nuclear power plant after the first charging, operating units in accordance with State requirements for environmental radiation monitoring, periodic monitoring results submitted to the provincial environmental protection authorities.

12th nuclear plant emissions of radioactive airborne, liquid effluent shall conform to the requirements of the national standards for prevention and control of radioactive pollution, no excessive emissions. 13th provincial environmental protection departments under the State Council Environmental Protection Department commissioned regularly to the nuclear power plant radiological environmental monitoring and radioactive effluent emissions inspections.

Operating units of nuclear power plants shall faithfully reflect the situation, provide the required information and cooperate with related inspection activities.

Inspectors shall not reveal the technological know-how and business secrets of the plant.

14th provincial environmental protection departments under the State Council Environmental Protection Department commissioned nuclear power plant environmental radiation levels and monitoring of radioactive effluent monitoring, will be monitored on a regular basis data of radiation and nuclear power plant environmental monitoring data for comparison and analysis, and monitoring results submitted to the provincial people's Government, informed the plant district, where city and county people's Government and to the public.

Radiation environment site supervision and monitoring system for nuclear power plants from the provincial environmental protection authorities, construction of nuclear plant in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State Organization, system operation and maintenance costs into the provincial financial budget management.

15th prohibits the implementation of theft, damaging radiation environment of nuclear power plant site supervision and monitoring system for safe operation of equipment, such as to compromise the system.

16th nuclear power plant radioactive waste handling, storage, disposal and transport shall conform to the requirements of relevant national laws and regulations.

Chapter III article 17th provincial nuclear emergency management setting up nuclear power plant Emergency Committee (hereinafter referred to as provincial nuclear Emergency Committee), responsible for leadership, organization and coordination of nuclear emergency management, and daily commitment by the provincial environmental protection authorities.

Provincial nuclear emergency Commission set up an expert advisory group, a liaison officer and emergency professional groups, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, to make the nuclear emergency preparedness and response work.

18th provincial environmental protection authorities are responsible for the development of provincial nuclear emergency plans, review of national nuclear accident emergency coordination committee and provincial approval, issued by the provincial people's Government Office.

Provincial nuclear Emergency Committee members shall, in accordance with the provincial nuclear emergency plans, developing nuclear emergency response procedures, and to ensure that the implementation procedures are interrelated and coordinated.

Plant district, where city and county people's Government, according to the provincial nuclear emergency plans, making the nuclear emergency plans.

19th nuclear power plant district, where city and County should set up emergency organizations, nuclear emergency management mechanisms established and in accordance with the requirements for nuclear emergency plans, organizations related to nuclear emergency work within their respective jurisdictions.

Article 20th kernels of nuclear power plant emergency plan formulated by the nuclear power plant operation units, after examination and approval of relevant State departments, provincial environmental protection departments.

Article 21st in accordance with relevant provisions of national and provincial nuclear emergency plans, establishing emergency planning zone around the nuclear power plant.

In the emergency planning zone of grass-roots organizations, enterprises and institutions, shall cooperate with the Organization for nuclear emergency preparedness work.

22nd Provincial nuclear Emergency Committee members should be in accordance with their respective responsibilities of nuclear emergency planning and construction of the necessary facilities, communication systems, radiation and environmental monitoring systems, marine environment monitoring systems, weather monitoring systems and decontamination decontamination, seismic monitoring system and other infrastructure, and ensure good and available at any time.

Plant district, where city and County construction of nuclear emergency response command center, nuclear emergency response frontier command post should command and communication interchange with provincial nuclear emergency command center. 23rd provincial environmental protection departments to establish special reserves for nuclear emergency protection system, special reserve list for developing nuclear emergency, prepare the reserves plan.

Provincial nuclear Emergency Committee members in accordance with duties, making full use of existing conditions and resources, special reserves for nuclear emergency.

Nuclear emergency currency reserves into the province's emergency reserves system.

Article 24th plant loading for the first time before and the same different reactor unit of the nuclear power plant site prior to charging for the first time, the provincial nuclear emergency response nuclear emergency combat exercises should be organized, should participate in the nuclear power plant.

Nuclear power plants after the first loading, municipal nuclear emergency response organizations should be divided into districts for each nuclear power plant within their respective administrative areas, at least once every 5 years for nuclear emergency combat exercises or tabletop.

Provincial nuclear Emergency Committee members should be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State regularly organize and conduct of and participation in the nuclear emergency response training and exercises.

25th when entering the nuclear emergency response of nuclear power plant shall immediately activate emergency response plans, to take effective measures in accordance with emergency, and the national nuclear emergency management authorities, national authorities and provincial environmental protection Department of environmental protection reported. Provincial environmental protection authorities after receiving the report, shall promptly report to the provincial people's Government, and informed the provincial nuclear Emergency Committee members.

Provincial nuclear Emergency Board members after receiving notifications should be immediately launched the emergency response nuclear emergency plans.

Article 26th while the nuclear emergency response, no unit or individual shall cooperate with the Government organizing the implementation of concealment, evacuation and public protection measures. 27th off-site nuclear emergency preparedness funding from nuclear power plants and nuclear power plant is located in shared the people's Government above the county level.

Part of one nuclear power plant, the proportion of nuclear power plants in accordance with the provisions in the form of special financial revenue turned over to financial, and included in the budget management.

Off-site nuclear emergency preparedness funding for implementation of off-site nuclear emergency preparedness and earmarks. Fourth chapter planning management and control article 28th of municipal people's Government District, where the plant shall be in accordance with the nuclear power plant outside the regional implementation planning control, submitted to the provincial people's Government for approval.

Scope of planning control Reactor-centric, radius shall not be less than 5-kilometer.

Article 29th nuclear power plants after the people's Governments at the county level reply scope of planning control within the scope of planning control of the demographic, economic and social development planning, dovetailed with the town and country planning, in consultation with the provincial environmental protection authorities agreed upon nuclear power plants according to law the county people's Congress for approval before implementation.

Planning control range across the County, separately by the local people's Governments at the county level to develop their demographic, economic and social development plan, in consultation with the concurrence of the provincial environmental protection authorities, according to law reported to the county people's Congress for approval purposes.

Article 30th County people's Government for nuclear power plants nuclear emergency work required by the relevant authorities can, enter the planned tourist attractions within the control of the number of visitors is controlled.

31st planning controls within the prohibition of the construction of oil refineries, chemical plants, oil depots, using blasting operations quarry, flammable and explosive goods warehouse, oil (gas) pipelines and other projects.

Planning, strictly control population growth from migration within the control, prohibition of construction and expansion of enterprises, institutions, people, places and living quarters, large hospitals or nursing homes, tourist attractions, as well as projects such as airports and prisons.

Planning controls have been established within the scope of the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs prohibit construction projects, protect the safety of nuclear power plants to be levied and compensation according to law.
Article 32nd nuclear power plant Reactor-centric, radius of 5-kilometer adjacent waters shall not be built, expanded terminals and anchorage of dangerous chemicals, not new ships-proof haven.

The fifth chapter of public communication and information open 33rd people's Governments above the county level for nuclear power plants and their environment, health, education, radio and television, Association for science and technology sector and nuclear power plants should be nuclear security and nuclear emergency response organization science, raise public awareness of nuclear safety and emergency awareness levels.

Article 34th construction should apply for construction of nuclear power plant announced intention to build the proposed site is located before the public, indicates that the nuclear power plant and possible effects on the local environment and its prevention and control measures, and public consultation.

35th nuclear power plant should be in accordance with the Environmental Protection Department of nuclear and radiation information disclosure requirements, information about the construction and operation of nuclear facilities, through networks, newspapers and periodicals are accessible to the public, such as known to the public in a timely manner. 36th nuclear accident information published centrally by the provincial nuclear emergency management authority in accordance with national provisions.

Information includes: case of a nuclear accident and disposal, contaminated air, food and drinking water, and the impact on public health and environmental safety has been or may be, the public needs to take protective measures, as well as other matters of public concern.

Nuclear emergency response after the provincial nuclear Emergency Committee should be based on the need for timely organization, continuous rolling release relevant information.

Any unit and individual is prohibited spreading rumors of nuclear accident information, disturb social order.

37th sixth chapter legal liability for breach of these rules, any of the following acts, by the public security organs shall be punished in accordance with law constitutes a crime shall be investigated for criminal liability: (a) the implementation of theft, damage to site supervision and monitoring of the radiation environment of nuclear power plant equipment actions undermining the security of the system, (ii) dissemination of rumors of nuclear accident information, disturb social order.

38th article violates these rules, in the context of planning and control unauthorized construction items, relevant departments shall punish the people's Governments above the county level.

39th around the nuclear power plant in the availability of the public and the environmental pollution caused by damage, he shall bear civil liability.

40th article levels Government and related sector, not in accordance with this approach provides perform duties, has following behavior one of, effect nuclear emergency rescue of, on directly is responsible for of competent personnel and other responsibility personnel, law give disposition; constitute crime of, law held criminal: (a) not according to provides developed nuclear emergency plans and implementation program of; (ii) refused to bear nuclear emergency prepared obligations of; (three) refused to implementation nuclear emergency plans, defied command, not obey command of; (four) other against nuclear emergency work of behavior.

The seventh chapter by-laws 41st herein, the following terms mean: (a) radiation, radioactive level refers to the management of nuclear power plants outside the region.

(B) radioactive contamination is due to human activities resulting in material, human, place, environmental surface or exceeded the national standard within radioactive substances or radiation.

(C) emergency planning zone, means around nuclear power plants, nuclear emergency plans are in place, and is expected to take nuclear emergency response and emergency protective measures.

(D) radioactive waste, are those containing a radionuclide or radionuclide-contaminated, its concentration or specific activity than the cleaning solution prescribed by the State control is expected to waste no longer in use.

42nd these measures come into force on January 1, 2017.