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Lhasa, Lightning Protection And Disaster Reduction Management

Original Language Title: 拉萨市防雷减灾管理办法

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(Adopted by Decree No. 13 of 4 January 2007 of the People's Government of Lasa, on 10 November 2006)

Article 1 protects the interests of the State and the security of the people's life, protects public safety, promotes economic and social development, and develops this approach in line with the People's Meteorological Act, the Skills Autonomous Region and other relevant provisions.
Article 2 units and individuals involved in defence and mitigation activities in the administration of the city (hereinafter referred to as mine mitigation) should be respected.
Article 3. Prevention of disaster risk reduction is the principle of safety, prevention and association.
Article IV. The Meteorological Administrative Authority of the city, the district (zone) is responsible for the monitoring of the management of disaster risk reduction within the current administration.
Article 5 of the municipal public security sector is responsible for overseeing the implementation of the installation of mine mitigation systems in Internet-based service locations, and for carrying out fire monitoring inspections of the installation of flammable sites, high-level buildings, GUAM facilities.
The municipal construction sector is responsible for the completion of the construction project's mine-clearing process.
The municipal planning sector is responsible for the clearance of the construction project's mine-clearance design.
The municipal housing sector is responsible for overseeing the monitoring of the safety of mine-facilitative devices in the management of small-scale businesses.
The municipal security production management sector is responsible for monitoring the mine-requiring facilities operating in hazardous chemicals.
The municipal electricity authorities are responsible for the prevention of high-press electricity devices and are entrusted and monitored by local meteorological authorities.
Article 6. The municipal meteorological administrative authorities should strengthen the construction of the mine power monitoring and mine-emission early warning services system and enhance the capacity to prevent disaster risk reduction services.
Article 7. The following places or facilities are the main defences of the mine-conferencing disaster and should be installed accordingly:
(i) A second, third and three types of anti-constitution (construction)-building units, priority material protection units, Guangroves, stores, open slots, personnel-intensive places, as set out in the Guidelines for Building Defence Design;
(ii) The production or storage of flammable chemical hazardous items;
(iii) Electrical production and distribution systems and important electrical devices;
(iv) Information systems and automated monitoring systems;
(v) Other places or facilities provided for in legal and technical norms.
The facilities or facilities set out in subparagraphs (ii), (iv) above shall be established in accordance with the provisions for the establishment of the corresponding electrical devices.
Where a mine-focused area or facility is not a subject of defence, it should take the appropriate precautionary measures in accordance with national norms.
Article 8. New construction, alteration, expansion of construction (construction) and its design or construction must be in line with the following provisions:
(i) It is assumed by units with a professional design or wage quality of the mine-clearing works, using mined products consistent with national provisions and subject to the supervision of meteorological administrative authorities;
(ii) The construction project will be designed by meteorological authorities prior to the acquisition by urban rule authorities of a licence for construction of engineering planning, a licence for construction works;
(iii) A phased test of the construction of the mine engineering project. Prior to the completion of the engineering project, the Meteorological Administrative Authority was able to obtain a certificate of accommodation for the prevention of the clearance of the mine, and the construction units were not allowed to organize the clearance.
Article 9. The construction map design document for the construction of new construction, rehabilitation works and integrated mine-clearing works such as information systems and automated monitoring systems should be subject to the design of local meteorological administrative authorities and guidance from the local firefighting sector, the safe production management sector.
Article 10 prevents the design of a mine-facilitative device without the approval of the construction.
The construction units submitted the following materials to the meteorological authorities prior to the construction of the report:
(i) The application for clearance for the design of a mined device;
(ii) Design notes;
(iii) Princular maps on the ground;
(iv) The diametery of space defence;
(v) Strikes of system maps;
(vi) A wide range of maps for mine defence;
(vii) Four maps;
(viii) A map;
(ix) Total ITU;
(x) A description of mined products and related documents;
(xi) Planning of the construction of a review, payment of a salary certificate, and the reproduction of the weldeds.
Article 11. The construction units shall be constructed in accordance with the review-qualified construction map design document and be guided by the supervision of meteorological authorities.
Article 12. The construction of the mine-building project shall be carried out by units identified by the meteorological authorities in the area of mine-clearing works, as well as a mine-clearing engineering inspection report, and the construction units shall use the mine engineering inspection report as a necessary condition for the completion of the work.
Article 13 prevents the use of the completed inspection system. The clearance of mined devices is not eligible for use.
The following materials should be submitted for the completion of the clearance process:
(i) The application for the complete inspection of the mined device;
(ii) The Landmine Device Design Approval;
(iii) The qualifications and qualifications of the specialized construction units and personnel of the mine engineering work;
(iv) The Landmines Monitoring Report, which is determined by the provincial, self-government and the competent municipal meteorological authorities, to determine the quality of the mine-facilitator testing;
(v) Technical material, such as the completion of the mine-facilitator map;
(vi) Precise certificates, installation of records and testing reports from national accredited mined products testing agencies.
Article 14. The application for the clearance of the mined device shall be admissible:
(i) The design of an authorization for the design of a mine-clearing device to obtain nuclear launch by local meteorological authorities;
(ii) The professional construction units and personnel of the mine-clearing works have the qualifications and qualifications required by the State;
(iii) Applications submitted by the applicant's unit are fully and in accordance with the statutory form.
Article 15. The mine-facilitator designs for the clearance of applications and for the clearance of the receipt of the mine-protected devices are incomplete or not in accordance with the statutory form, and the meteorological authorities shall communicate to the requesting unit within five working days from the date of receipt of the request, all the elements that need to be filled.
Article 16 shall, within five working days of the date of receipt of all requests, make a written decision to receive or be inadmissible, in accordance with article 33, paragraph 2, of the National People's Republic of China Administrative Accreditation Act. Inadmissibility, the reasons should be given in writing.
Article 17 The meteorological authorities shall, within 20 working days of the date of receipt, decide on the design of mined devices.
The mine-facilitative design is qualified and the meteorological authorities should conduct clearance procedures and issue the approval of the mine-facilitative design. The construction units should be constructed in accordance with the approved design map. Changes and changes in the design of the mine must be reported in accordance with the original procedure.
The mine-facilitator design is not qualified and the meteorological authorities should reproduce the Restructor design. After the completion of the process, the inspection was conducted.
Article 18 The meteorological authorities shall make clearances within five working days of the date of receipt.
The mine-clearance experience is qualified, and the meteorological authorities should conduct clearance procedures for the issuance of the “mine-protected devices receive qualified certificates”.
The mine-clearing mechanism was not qualified and the meteorological authorities should have access to the “Removal of the mine-protected devices”. After the completion of the process, the inspection was conducted.
Article 19 contains units, individuals or owners of mine-protected devices, and should be kept in the day-to-day management of the mine-protected devices and regularly subject to the inspection body with corresponding qualifications. The mine-facilitator should be responsible for the data obtained.
As a result of the detection of mine-facilitative devices, the detection body should have a monitoring report and report on the meteorological authorities and the quality technical oversight component. In the event of non-compliance with normative requirements, the meteorological authorities should provide for a restatement, and the relevant units should be restructured and reviewed in accordance with the prescribed deadlines.
The regular testing of the mine-protected devices is one year each year; for the mine-clearing devices, the electrical devices set out in article 7, paragraph 1 (b), of this approach, it should be detected every half a year.
Article 21, units engaged in the construction of a project to prevent the design, construction, shall be in possession of construction engineering designs for the construction of nuclear launches by the administrative authorities, and salary certificates.
The units involved in the design and construction of specialized mine-clearing works other than the provisions of the previous paragraph shall be in possession of a professional design, salary certificate for the nuclear-professional engineering of meteorological authorities.
The units engaged in specialized mine engineering design or construction are governed by legislation, regulations. The qualification management system is applied to professional technicians involved in mine prevention activities.
In the area where there are specialized mine engineering designs, wage quality units in the area involved in specialized mine engineering designs, constructions should be registered by the Meteorological Authority in the self-government area, and specialized mine engineering design, construction.
Article 2 units involved in the design and construction of specialized mine-related works should be strictly governed by national and industrial mine-protection standards, in the context of their corresponding hierarchy of qualifications.
Units and individuals that are not eligible for mine protection are prohibited.
Article 23 Prevention products should be consistent with the quality standards set by the State and be available to meteorological authorities in the self-government area.
To prohibit the sale and use of unqualified or prohibited mined products, meteorological authorities should regularly check and validate mined products sold on the market.
Article 24 or individuals are subject to a mine-electric disaster and should report to local meteorological authorities in a timely manner and assist in the conduct of disaster response surveys.
The meteorological authorities should and should be treated with the survey after receiving a mine-hydro disaster report. Surveys, surveys, identifications, and information on the relevant sectors should be conducted on a timely basis for the loss of life or major property.
At the beginning of each year, meteorological authorities should summarize the analysis of information on local mine-conferencing disasters in the previous year, in writing to the Government of the same people and the top-level meteorological authorities.
Article 26 does not have merit or exceed the design, construction of professional mine defence works, or privately designs, constructions for units that do not have a corresponding hierarchy of qualifications, which are warned by the municipal, district (zone) meteorological authorities that the period of time is to be responsibly changed; that they are not later commuted to a fine of more than 50 million dollars; proceeds derived from the violation; confiscation of proceeds of the offence; liability for others; and transfer of the judiciary.
Article 27 of the law stipulates that one of the following acts is warned by the municipal, district (zone) meteorological authorities to correct the deadlines; that the period of time has not been changed; and that fines of more than 5,000 dollars are imposed:
(i) The mine-clearing engineering design is unauthorized without clearance or clearance by meteorological authorities;
(ii) The mine-protecting devices are still used without access to meteorological authorities or access to non-qualified clearances;
(iii) There are mine-protecting devices, insistance devices that do not carry out regular testing or regular inspections of inadequacies and denial of rehabilitation.
Article 28, the non-exclusive unit engages in the safety test of the mine-facilitative devices or the inspection body has been warned by the municipal, district (zone) meteorological authorities to correct the deadlines; and fines of over 1,000 dollars for the overdue period.
Article 29 does not qualify persons for professional mine engineering design and construction, as well as for the prevention, defence and storage of electrical devices, are warned by the meteorological authorities of the city, the district (zone) that the deadline is being changed; and fines of up to $20,000 are imposed for the period of time.
Article 33, in violation of the provisions of this approach or artificial breaks, damage prevention devices, resulting in fires, explosions, deaths and injuries of personnel, major property losses and other grave consequences, administrative disposition of persons directly responsible by the competent authorities and those directly responsible; liability under the law for losses incurred by others; and transfer of the judiciary.
Article 31 abuses by State staff in the prevention of disaster risk reduction by their competent authorities or by the competent authorities, or by the competent organ, and the transfer of the judiciary.
Article 32
(i) Re-electable disasters: loss of life and property caused by direct strike, a sense of reciprocity, arrogance of power, and the intrusion of the mineoline.
(ii) Defence works: systems-building projects that refer to the defence and mitigation of mine-electric disasters. Dependency:
Ill-protected works: construction of a system-based device with a defensive eye, consisting of the interrogators (including the avoidance of the needs, belts, routes, networks, etc.);
2 Responsibilities: a system-building project for defence of electromagnetic pyrethroids (including a mine-electronic response and a mine cable intrusion).
(iii) Resistance: a defence or reduction of immediate strikes, a sense of power, and a mine-washing intrusion-trainer, absorption, etc., a power link, a trajectory, electrical protection and other system-based devices.
(iv) Resistance products: units or combinations that are developed by producers and produced for the mine-protecting systems, such as the Resistance, the Electronic Protection.
Article 33 of this approach is implemented effective 1 February 2007.