(Act No. 295 of 21 January 2012 of the People's Government Order No. 295 of 21 January 2012)

Chapter I General

Article 1, in order to strengthen the defence of meteorological disasters, to avoid or mitigate the loss of meteorology, to guarantee economic and social development and the safety of people's life, to develop this approach in line with the laws, regulations and regulations of the People's Republic of China, the meteorological disaster defence regulations.

Article II refers to weather disasters, as described in the approach, to disasters such as cyclones, storms, typhoons, ventilation, low temperatures, drought, minee, ice, ice, ice, denunciation, cholera and ha.

Article 3 units and individuals engaged in meteorological disaster defence activities in the administrative regions of the province and in the maritime areas under the jurisdiction of the province (hereinafter referred to as the Principality) should be respected.

Defensive work resulting from drought, geological disasters, marine disasters, forest fires, etc., is governed by relevant laws, regulations.

Article IV. Meteorological disaster defence should uphold the principle of people-centred, preventive, scientific defence, integrated coordination and effective remedies, and implement government-led, sectoral alliances and social participation mechanisms.

Article 5 Governments of more people at the district level should strengthen the leadership of meteorological disaster defence efforts, integrate meteorological disaster defence efforts into national economic and social development planning, establish systems and work responsibilities for sound meteorological disaster defence organizations, improve meteorological disaster prevention and response facilities, and establish meteorological disaster risk insurance systems with financial support from the Government. Requirements such as meteorological disaster prevention and response are included in the financial budget.

The commune (commune) people's Government (including the street offices, with the same) should be able to defend meteorious disasters within the territory, in accordance with the required responsibilities. The Government of the commune (communes) should identify the associates of meteorological work to assist in the development of meteorological disaster defence knowledge advocacy, emergency liaison, information transmission, disaster reporting and disaster response surveys.

Article 6. More meteorological authorities at the district level and the relevant sectors of the population at the district level share their responsibilities and are co-directed in the area of meteorological disaster defence.

Article 7. Governments of more than veterans at the district level and their relevant departments and meteorological authorities should encourage and support research, extension and application of meteorological disaster defence technologies to increase the level of science and technology for meteorological disaster defence.

Article 8. Governments at all levels, relevant sectors and the media, business units, village (community) committees should take measures to promote, promote and promote meteorological disaster defence and access to knowledge, and enhance public awareness of and access to disaster prevention, avoidance, self-saving and inter-saving capacities.

More than the meteorological authorities at the district level should be equipped with the Psychological Advocacy and advisory services for meteorological disaster defence and assistance.

The executive authorities and various schools at the district level should incorporate the knowledge of weather disasters from the risk of flooding into the curriculum and outside education content.

Chapter II Prevention

Article 9 Governments of more people at the district level should organize meteorological authorities and relevant departments to conduct censuses of the types, frequency, intensity and losses of meteorology disasters under their jurisdiction, establish meteorological disaster databases, assess meteorological disaster risk, in accordance with the types of meteorological disasters, and prepare meteorological disaster risk zones and delineate meteorological disaster risk areas, based on the distribution of meteorological disasters and the results of meteorological disaster risk assessments.

Article 10 Governments of more people at the district level should organize meteorological authorities and relevant departments to prepare meteorological disaster defence planning in accordance with the provisions of the Meteorological Disaster Defence Regulations and to develop meteorological emergencies based on the characteristics of meteorological disaster defence planning and local meteorology.

The departments and units concerned should prepare meteorological disaster response scenarios in conjunction with their characteristics, in accordance with the provisions of laws, regulations, such as the Meteorological Disaster Defence Regulations.

Article 11. Governments at all levels should organize the conduct of a meteorological disaster defence response to ensure that meteorological disaster emergencies are launched and effectively implemented in a timely manner.

Article 12. The Government of the people at the district level and its relevant sectors should strengthen the capacity of meteorological disaster defence, such as sea ponds, berms, water treasury, protective forests, evasion, emergency reserve sites, and the safe havens of flooding sites.

Article 13 Meteorological disaster defence preparedness includes the necessary meteorological monitoring facilities and the avoidance of flooding facilities, the receipt and dissemination of early warning information, the improvement of emergency pre-references and performance, the promotion and training of meteorological disaster defence knowledge, the implementation of responsibilities and work responsibilities. The Meteorological Disaster Defence Focus Unit is determined by the commune people's Government.

The commune-level people's governments should organize monitoring inspections by meteorological authorities and relevant departments of the preparations for meteorological disaster defence in the relevant units set out above.

The relevant sectors and units of Article 14 should organize inspections of various defence facilities, in accordance with local turmoil, mine, rainfall, snow cover, and chilling, to strengthen the maintenance of the gateway and roads, electricity, communication lines in geological disaster-prone areas, and to provide solid work such as the watershed and the drainage of older homes at risk.

More than 15 people at the district level should strengthen the coordination of organizations working on artificial weather impacts. More than the meteorological authorities at the district level should carry out man-made weather operations such as man-made rains and habeasur, in accordance with the needs for disaster risk reduction and the manual weather work plan approved by the current people's Government. The relevant sectors should work in line with the division of responsibilities, in conjunction with the work of the Meteorological Authority in relation to man-made weather impacts.

Article 16

Where sector-related construction projects are subject to the approval of project feasibility studies by law or project applications are reviewed, climate feasibility and meteorological disaster risk assessment should be included in the review.

Article 17 The meteorological authorities should be able to monitor, forecast and early warning, as required, to strengthen scientific research on space weather disasters such as solar storms, geospatial violence.

Chapter III Monitoring early warning

More than 18 per cent of the population at the district level should, in accordance with disaster risk reduction needs, improve meteorological monitoring networks, establish or increase the corresponding meteorological monitoring facilities in meteor-sensitive areas, prone areas, and at sea meteorological stations.

Sectors and units such as land resources, transport, water, agriculture, forestry, oceans and fisheries, environmental protection, electricity, communications, etc. require the establishment of meteorological monitoring facilities in line with disaster risk reduction, which should be coordinated with existing meteorological stations planning stations; and meteorological monitoring facilities should be in line with national standards or industry standards.

Article 19 meteorological authorities and their associated meteorological stations should improve the monitoring, forecasting system for disaster weather, increase disaster weather forecasts, accuracy rates and limitations of warning.

Article 20 The meteorological stations affiliated with meteorological authorities at all levels, the meteorological stations affiliated with other relevant sectors, as well as units related to disaster weather monitoring and forecasting, should provide meteorological monitoring information and information-sharing in a timely and accurate manner to the meteorological disaster early warning information platform. Meteorological authorities should be able to maintain and manage the information platform on meteorological disasters.

Article 21 Meteorological authorities should establish climate change monitoring systems with the relevant sectors, enhance monitoring of climate change and extreme weather, assess climate change and provide a scientific basis for climate change and disaster prevention decision-making.

The meteorological stations affiliated with the Meteorological Authority shall, in accordance with their responsibilities, harmonize disaster weather alerts and meteorological disaster early warning information, and communicate in a timely manner to climate defence, relief services and units related to meteorological disasters such as drought, water, maritime and fisheries, agriculture, forestry, housing and urban and rural development, education, transport, civil affairs, electricity, communications. Other units and individuals may not release disaster weather alerts and meteorological disaster warning information to society.

Provincial meteorological authorities should establish standards with the relevant departments for the publication of meteorological disaster early warning information in the province, setting the level of early warning, start-up, possible impact, warning matters, in accordance with the types of meteorological disasters.

The media, such as radio, television, newspapers, the Internet, telecommunications, should be broadcast to society in a timely manner (including increased webcasting, webcasting) or the publication of live-time weather alerts and meteorological disaster warning information provided by local meteorological authorities.

In the transmission or publication of disaster weather alerts and meteorological disaster early warning information, the names and time of meteorological stations providing warning and early warning information should not be removed from the content of warning and early warning information.

Article 24 Early warning information on weather emergencies such as cyclones, storms, typhoons, storms and storms, mined storms, ices, silos, telecommunications, etc., should be broadcasts, television, the Internet, telecommunications, etc., through rollings, the opening of video windows, and the disruption of normal programming, audio signals.

Telecommunication operators should publish, in real time, meteorological disaster early warning information free of charge to craft users in the area of early warning of meteorology, as requested by departments and agencies, such as the Government of the people at the district level and its mandated telecommunications authorities.

Article 25 Meteorological authorities should strengthen their linkages with the use, management units of information reception and dissemination facilities.

Governments, departments and units at all levels should focus on strengthening access to end-users for meteorological disaster early warning information in rural remote areas, and on the timely transmission of meteorological disaster warning information to affected units and individuals, including through the use of ground-based radio, high-speakers and vincing posts.

Article 26 Schools, hospitals, communities, mining enterprises and construction units should be appointed to receive and communicate meteorological disaster early warning information. The grass-roots organizations such as the Village (HLN) Commission should identify meteorological informationers responsible for the receipt and transmission of meteorological disaster early warning information.

Chapter IV Emergency disposal

The meteorological stations affiliated to more than communes at the district level should report on disaster weather forecasts, warnings and meteorological disaster early warning information on a timely basis to the current people's Government and its relevant sectors.

More than the people at the district level should make timely decisions to launch the corresponding emergency prestigation and report to the Government of the people at the grass-roots level, in accordance with the launch criteria for disaster weather alerts, meteorological disaster early warning information and weather emergencies, and to inform the local army and the people's governments of the neighbouring areas where they may suffer.

More than twenty-eight people at the district level should determine, on a temporary basis, a disaster risk area, in accordance with the nature, intensity, level of harm and scope of disaster weather, areas where meteor disasters may cause loss of human life or major property losses, and communicate them in a timely manner.

It was determined that the Government of the people of the communes (communes) who were at risk of meteorological disasters should produce fire-recruit cards, as required by the relevant meteorological disaster response scenarios, and distribute units and individuals threatened by disasters. Disaster risk avoidance is understood that the types of meteorological disasters, the types of potential hazards, early warning signals, the evacuation and transfer routes of personnel, the avoidance of flooding sites, the means of emergency contact should be set out.

More than twenty-ninth people at the district level should organize, in accordance with the provisions of the People's Republic of China's Emergency Response Act, appropriate responses to emergencies in a timely manner; and, where necessary, should be mobilized and organized in a timely manner for the transfer, evacuation and self-saving of persons threatened by disasters.

Following the launch of the Meteorological Disaster Emergency Profile, more meteorological authorities at the district level should organize their own meteorological stations to enhance monitoring and evaluation of meteorology disasters, launch the corresponding meteorological disaster response mobile monitoring facilities, conduct on-site meteorological services, report on disaster weather conditions, change trends and assessment results in a timely manner to the people's Government and its relevant departments, units to report on disaster weather conditions, and provide the basis for decision-making for the Government of the current people and its relevant departments, units to organize defence of meteorological disasters.

Article 31, relevant sectors and units such as civil affairs, health, transport, housing and urban-rural construction, communications, land-use resources, agriculture, water, ocean and fisheries, public safety, maritime, railway, electricity, should be tailored to the requirements of the Meteorological Disaster Defence Regulations and the meteorological disaster response scenarios.

The units and individuals involved in Article 32 should be able to respond to emergency risk avoidance measures taken by the local people's Government and the relevant sectors to respond to weather disasters.

Article 33 The impact of meteorological disasters will no longer be expanded or commuted, and meteorological stations affiliated with meteorological authorities should change in due course or release meteorological disaster early warning.

More than the people at the district level and their relevant sectors should adjust the level of meteorology or make a decision to eliminate weather emergencies, in accordance with the relevant provisions, on the basis of disaster weather events, information on trends in development and the development of the disaster.

In the end of the third XIV Meteorological disaster, the Government of the people at the district level where the disaster occurred should organize investigations and assessments of the damage caused by meteorological disasters, analyse the causes, impacts and experiences and lessons learned in the handling of meteorological disasters, improve the planning and emergency preparedness of meteorological disasters and report to the people at the highest level.

Chapter V Legal responsibility

Article XV, in violation of the provisions of this approach, stipulates that the law, legislation and regulations have legal responsibility.

In violation of this approach, Meteorological authorities and relevant administrative bodies have one of the following cases, and the competent and other direct responsibilities that are directly responsible under the authority of management are treated in accordance with the law:

(i) The preparation and implementation of meteorological disaster risk areas, defence planning and emergency preparedness cases, as prescribed;

(ii) Failure to establish meteorological disaster defence facilities and early warning information to receive and disseminate facilities, with serious consequences;

(iii) No preparations for meteorological disaster defence, in accordance with the provisions, have serious consequences;

(iv) Failure to provide for emergency response to meteorious disasters, resulting in serious consequences;

(v) Not report information on disaster weather forecasts, warnings and meteorological disaster early warning in accordance with the provisions;

(vi) There are other abuses of authority, provocative fraud, and sterilization.

Article 37, in violation of article 13, paragraph 1, of this approach, provides that the Meteorological Disaster Defence Focus Unit has not been prepared for the preparation of meteorological disaster defence, in accordance with the provisions of the district-level people's Government, with the time limit being converted by district-level meteorological authorities; and the fine of up to 50,000 yen by over 1 million yen.

In violation of this approach, the media, such as radio, television, newspapers, telecommunications, do not transmit or publish information on disaster weather alerts and meteorological disaster early warning, as required by the authorities of more than 5,000 dollars at the district level; and the authorities are entitled to dispose of information in accordance with the authority of management.

Annex VI

Article 39 of this approach is implemented effective 1 April 2012.