Key Benefits:
(Summit No. 54 of the People's Government of Ankara on 1 June 2007 to consider the adoption of the Decree No. 203 of 15 June 2007 of the People's Government Order No. 203 of 15 June 2007 for publication beginning 1 August 2007) Chapter I General Article 1, in order to strengthen the quality management of construction works, ensure the quality of construction works and guarantee the safety of people's life and property, develop this approach in line with the relevant laws, regulations and regulations, such as the People's Republic of China Building Act and the State Department Regulation on Quality of Engineering. Article II activities such as new construction, expansion, alteration and supervision of the quality of construction work in the administration of the province should be subject to this approach. The law, legislation and regulations provide otherwise, from their provisions. The construction works described in this approach refer to the installation of construction works, construction works, route pipelines and equipment, and engineering. Article 3 builds, investigates, designs, constructions, and custodial units are responsible for the quality of construction. The construction map design document review body, the engineering quality test body are responsible for the findings, tests or authenticity of the report, respectively. Article 4 Within their respective responsibilities, the relevant sectors, such as transport, water, are responsible for overseeing the quality of professional construction works in the current administration. The construction quality monitoring body, affiliated to the relevant sectors, such as construction, transport and water, is responsible for the specific implementation of the quality monitoring of construction works. Article 5 Work on construction should be carried out in strict compliance with the quality laws, regulations and engineering standards, norms and quality of construction. People's governments and relevant departments may not interfere in the construction of engineering activities and in the management of quality engineering. Article 6 encourages the use of advanced science and technology and management methods to enhance the quality of construction works and to advocate for the creation of quality works, scientific and technological demonstration works and user satisfaction works. Chapter II Article 7. The construction units shall be mandated by law to conduct engineering-related operations with a corresponding level of qualifications, design, construction, supervision, inspection units and, in accordance with the law, to clarify quality standards and quality responsibilities. Article 8. The construction units shall establish the engineering project management body or commission the institution responsible for the quality management of the works, establish the quality management system and clarify the quality responsibilities of the manager. In accordance with the law, the construction units should be delegated to the institution responsible for the construction. Article 9. The construction units shall not require the investigation, design, construction units to violate the mandatory standards of legal, regulatory and engineering construction, to reduce the quality of the work or to compress the reasonable cycle of investigation, design and construction. For major and complex construction works, construction units should enter into field service contracts with survey and design units. The construction units shall not require the treasury units to carry out engineering standards in violation of the mandatory standards of legal, regulatory and engineering construction. Article 10. The construction units shall be reviewed by the construction map design document (hereinafter referred to as the construction map review body) in accordance with the relevant national provisions. The construction units may choose to choose the construction map review body, but the construction map review body shall not be affiliated with the construction, survey, design unit or other stakes of the projects reviewed. The construction map design document is not subject to review. Article 11. The competent construction map design document, which covers public interest, public safety or the construction of mandatory standards, shall not be amended by any unit or individual. It should be modified by the original design unit or with the written consent of the original design unit, by which the construction units entrust other appropriate design units with consequent qualifications and be reviewed by the original construction map review body. Article 12 Construction units shall provide relevant material to the construction quality oversight body at the location prior to the receipt of the construction permit and process the quality of the work. The construction quality monitoring body shall issue a letter of quality oversight of the works within 5 days of receipt of the material. The construction of construction costs is less than 10,000 dollars and may not be subject to the quality of the work. The construction units should pay the construction quality supervision fee in accordance with national provisions when the quality of the work is handled. The construction of quality oversight costs is included in the management of the financial budget and is dedicated to the construction of quality oversight. Article 13. Construction units shall establish quality oversight bodies at the location of the completed inspection programme and the written report on the date of receipt by 7 years of the construction of the engineering inspection. The construction of construction works within the city's archives and the construction units should be brought to the City Archives Authority for the pre-review of the engineering archives prior to the completion of the survey. The approval of the engineering archives was made by the City Archives Authority after the prequalification was obtained. The construction units may organize the engineering inspection after obtaining the approval of the engineering archives. The construction of quality monitoring bodies should be subject to inspection on the date of the receipt, finding that there is a violation of the quality management provisions of the work, and should be responsible for reorganizing the relevant unit of responsibility or reorganizing the completed inspection. Article 14. Planning, public safety fires, environmental protection, etc., relating to the construction of completed engineering tests, should be involved in the completion of the construction units. There is a need for a separate inspection and a written completion of the receipt of the request for the completion of the construction unit shall be made within 20 days from the date of receipt of the request for completion. The construction works are eligible and the units participating in the completed inspection should sign the completion inspection report in a timely manner. The completion inspection reports should include the fact that the engineering profile, the engineering inspection opinion, the rules signed by the inspectorate, the approval of the various sectors such as planning, public safety fire, environmental protection, and the quality of the construction of the engineering oversight body on the receipt. The construction works were completed and were eligible for delivery. When construction works are completed, the construction units should mark a small stereotyped brand at the appropriate Ministry of Engineering, indicating the name and construction, survey, design, construction, name of the treasury unit and the date of the work start-up, the completion date of the work, the completion date of the completion of the work and the completion date. Article 16 The construction unit shall, within 15 days of the date of the completion of the construction work, complete the construction of the work inspectorate, etc., on the quality of the work. The construction units should be transferred to the construction of the project archives within three months from the date of completion of the construction work, or to the relevant sectors such as transport, water. Article 17, when construction works are completed, found to be difficult to compensate for the quality defects, and the construction units should be informed by the owner or the manager of the works, receive their approval and compensate for the loss. When construction works are delivered, it is found that there is a violation of the State's regulations on quality management of construction works, which affect the use of works or lead to security shocks, and that the owner or manager of the works have the right to require the construction units to repair, return, alteration and compensation for losses within a reasonable period of time. When construction works are delivered, construction units should be made available to the owner or the manager of the works for the use of notes and engineering quality assurance documents and to provide the completion inspection reports for their access and reproduction. Chapter III Article 19 Surveys, design units should be based on project approval documents, urban planning, mandatory standards for construction, and country-mandated construction surveys, design depth requirements, and responsibility for survey and design quality. Article 20 (i) In accordance with the relevant legal, regulatory and regulatory provisions; (ii) In line with national and provincial engineering surveys, design technical standards, quality management provisions and contractual agreements; (iii) The authenticity and accuracy of the survey information provided; (iv) The depth of the preparation of the design document is in line with the requirements, and the construction map design document is well aligned. Surveys, design documents are not in accordance with the preceding paragraph and need to be modified by survey, design units, and the design of documents, no separate survey, design units may be charged, design costs, resulting in the quality of the work, and the design units should assume the corresponding responsibility. Article 21 Design units shall not be elected in the design document for construction materials, construction components and equipment prohibited by States and provinces; and no production or supply units shall be designated in addition to specially requested construction materials, specialized equipment, craft production lines. Article 22 Surveys, design units should provide a description of the survey, design intent, interpretation of the survey, design documents, and address technical issues related to the survey, design and implementation of the construction process, in accordance with national and provincial provisions. Article 23. The construction map review body reviews the following elements of the construction map design document by law: (i) In conformity with the mandatory criteria for construction of the work; (ii) The safety of the ground-based and thematic structures; (iii) Whether the survey, design units and their registered practitioners are required to add the corresponding maps and signatures to the construction map; (iv) Other elements to be reviewed by law, regulations and regulations. The construction map review body, after reviewing the construction map design document in accordance with the period specified by the State, is addressed in accordance with the following provisions: (i) To review qualifications, to conduct a review of the qualifications of the construction units and to review the construction of administrative authorities at the location of the review process within 5 days of the release of the qualified book or the related sector clearances such as transport, water and electricity. (ii) Examination of non-qualified causes should be given in writing and the review of cases of construction units and surveys, design units that are found to be in violation of the legal, regulatory and engineering enforcement standards, and reporting on the construction of administrative authorities in the engineering area or the relevant sectors such as transport, water. The construction map design document was not reviewed and the construction units should require changes in the survey, design units and review by the revised construction map design document. Article 25 defines the construction map design document that does not meet the mandatory standards of law, regulation and engineering, which is reviewed by the construction map review body, causing losses to the construction units and assumes the corresponding responsibility under the law. Chapter IV Quality responsibilities of construction units Article 26 Construction units are responsible for the quality of construction work. The construction unit should establish a sound quality management system, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State, and implement the quality of the construction. Article 27 should be constructed in accordance with the construction technical standards and the review of qualified construction map design documents and, prior to the construction, a construction organization design or construction programme should be developed. The construction unit shall not modify the design document itself and shall not steal the material. Article 28 should test construction materials, construction components, equipment and construction products in accordance with the relevant provisions of States and provinces. The construction units may entrust the engineering quality test body with a corresponding hierarchy of qualifications. A sample sampling test, probationary and related materials involving structural safety should be tested in accordance with the relevant provisions. Article 29 is inspected to be incompatible with the engineering design requirements, the construction technical standards and contractually agreed construction materials, construction components and equipment, and the construction units shall not be used and promptly inform the institution and report on the quality of the construction work. The construction units should refuse to use unqualified construction materials, construction components and equipment. The construction unit should establish a quality test system. In lieu of the hidden works, the construction units should inform the construction units, the treasury units to check, receive and report on the construction of quality oversight bodies. The construction units should be denied if the construction units or other relevant units violate the requirements for the construction of mandatory standards for construction and the reduction of the quality of the work. Article 31 Quality of construction work arises in construction, and the construction unit should be responsible for the repatriation, repatriation and consequent damage. The parties have contested that the construction of quality oversight bodies can apply for the organization's determination or be prosecuted by law to the People's Court. The construction unit should take immediate measures to prevent the expansion of losses and report to the relevant sectors, such as transport, water, etc., in accordance with the procedures established by the State and the province. The construction of works should be completed in accordance with the conditions of completion established by the State and the province, in order to meet the requirements of the engineering design document and contractual contracts. After completion of construction work, the construction units should submit to the construction units complete engineering reports and complete construction technical information, as well as quality maintenance and use statements for construction units. Chapter V In accordance with the laws, regulations and standards, the competent design documents reviewed, the construction of contracts and the administration of justice for the quality of the construction and the responsibility for the quality of the construction. Article 34 quateria should establish a project treasury body to select a general qualification engineer and treasury engineers to the construction site, and to implement the construction work in accordance with the requirements of the code of engineering. Significant engineering offices, important work orders and hidden works, such as construction of the ground and the main structure, should be put in place. Article XV concerns the quality of construction materials, construction components and equipment used by the engineering manager and is entitled to be screened. The use of construction materials, construction components and equipment in violation of the provisions of construction units should be stopped; the cessation of invalidity should be informed promptly of the construction units and report on the quality of construction oversight. The construction units should not be constructed in accordance with the review of qualified construction map design documents or in violation of laws, regulations, mandatory standards for construction and contractual agreements, and the construction of construction units should be immediately informed and reported on the quality of the construction work oversight. Article 36 requires that construction units violate the requirements of the mandatory standards for the construction of laws, regulations and engineering, the institution should refuse implementation. The construction units have made the above-mentioned requirement directly to the construction unit, and the institution should report on the quality of the construction oversight body in a timely manner. Article 37 should conduct prompt engineering inspections, inspections and reports of authenticity and integrity. After completion of construction work, the treasury units should carry out the engineering quality assessment. Chapter VI Article 338 The quality test body (hereinafter referred to as the test body) should have the corresponding qualifications and engage in quality testing activities under the law. The inspection body assumes work quality testing operations on behalf of other testing agencies. The inspection body allows other units or individuals to assume work quality testing operations on behalf of this unit. The inspection body shall not transfer the quality test operation. Article 39 of the test body is entrusted with quality testing or identification in accordance with the law, legislation and related standards. The selection of the inspection body was commissioned and the sample should be based on the evidence given by the author and the relevant parties. Article 40 test bodies, in the process of testing or identification, have found cases involving structural safety tests or the lack of identification of results, should report on the quality of construction oversight bodies in a timely manner. Once the inspection body completes the test or identifies its work, it should, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State, promptly test or identify reports. The detection body shall not forfeiture or validate the data and shall not give false testing or identification reports. Article 42 should establish a sound archives management system. Monitoring or identification of contracts, original records, testing or identification reports should not be altered or withdrawn according to annual uniformity numbers. The testing body should establish a separate project desk for the detection or identification of results and report on the quality of the work. Chapter VII Quality Insurance and Safety Identification of Construction Article 43 establishes a quality-insurance system for construction. The duration of work maintenance is determined in accordance with the provisions of the law, regulations and regulations, which are not regulated by the construction units and construction units, but are not less than two years. The duration of the construction work was calculated from the date of the successful inspection. Article 44 build-up units, construction units assume responsibility under the law for the construction of works or regulators. Construction units, construction units may assume responsibility for repairs, including through the introduction of construction work quality assurance payments, quality insurance for works or contracts with other construction units in the engineering area, as prescribed. The construction works have resulted in qualitative deficiencies in terms of surveying, design, construction, etc., which are covered by the construction units, and costs borne by the responsible parties; and the institutions of the construction map review, the inspection body, the monitoring body has been wrong and are charged with the law. The scope of quality repairs is not due to the occurrence of earthquakes that exceed the design criteria, force maturing, or damage caused by inappropriate use. Article 42 provides for quality of the construction work within the scope of the maintenance and the duration of the maintenance, and the owner or manager of the works shall notify the construction units in a timely manner or the insurance units they are entrusted (hereinafter referred to as the unit). The maintenance units should be accessed on the ground within three days of the date of receipt of the notice, provide for maintenance programmes, be maintained with the consent of the owner or the manager of the works, and the quality defects in the security concealment or severely affecting the use of the functions, and the maintenance units should be immediately taken to the field. The owner or the manager of the works objected to the maintenance programme, which should be subject to the approval of the original design unit or the construction of the quality of the work oversight body. The maintenance unit cannot be completed within three months from the date of receipt of the notice or the same quality defects are still affected by the maintenance of three remaining repairs, and the engineering owner or manager report on the quality of the construction work oversight body's consent, and the maintenance costs are borne by the responsible unit. The construction works should bear the corresponding liability within the scope of insurance and the duration of the maintenance period due to the loss of the repair to the owner or the manager. Article 46 may apply to the construction supervisory body for organizational determination or for prosecution by law to the People's Court of Justice, as a result of the dispute over the responsibility to construct the quality of the work. Article 47 arises in the use of construction works, where the engineering owner or the manager should entrust the testing body with the conduct of safety checks: (i) Safety of work due to impacts such as fire, explosion and natural disasters; (ii) Removal functions as places of public activity; (iii) Damage to housing safety due to the renovation of the main structure or the apparent increase in the number of houses; (iv) The construction of a heavy damage to the construction of the construction structure or the replacement of a serious risk component, which is likely to lose structural stability and affordability and cannot guarantee security; (v) Construction works or a portion of the security involved a reasonable period of use required by design. In violation of the preceding paragraph, the owner or the manager of the works may not carry out a safety certificate that may affect the security of others or the public, and are entrusted to the testing body by the construction of administrative authorities or by the relevant sectors, such as transport, water, etc., for the purpose owner or manager. The construction of work that has serious security constraints, and prior to the identification of conclusions, the construction of administrative authorities or the relevant sectors such as transport and water, should be responsible for taking the necessary protection measures for all or managers of the works. Article forty-eighth construction works were identified as failing to meet safety-use standards, and the construction of administrative authorities or the relevant sectors such as transport and water, should be distinguished, making decisions to observe use, address use, stop use, and dismantle the whole. Article 49 objects to the quality of construction work or to the test or identification of reports by the inspection body, which may entrust the Government of the province with the testing or identification of the inspection body authorized by the executive authorities; the fact that it is still subject to the identification or identification of the report may apply to the local construction engineering quality monitoring body or provincial construction monitoring bodies for the determination or prosecution of the People's Court by law. Oversight management In accordance with their respective responsibilities, the relevant sectors such as the construction of administrative authorities and transportation, water and electricity at the district level should be strengthened by law to the quality of construction work. The construction quality monitoring body should perform the quality oversight functions under the law. The relevant sectors such as the construction of administrative authorities and transport and water, etc., at the district level above, should strengthen guidance, supervision and supervision of the construction of quality oversight by the construction of engineering quality monitoring bodies. The staff of the construction work quality monitoring body should be trained, evaluated and non-qualified in the management of quality engineering oversight. The relevant sectors such as the construction of administrative authorities and transportation and water, etc., at the district level, should establish a record-keeping and searching system for quality of work violations, document the quality of construction work and address results and provide access to society. Article 53 above-mentioned local governments should establish reporting systems for the public reporting of telephone numbers, newsletter addresses or e-mail addresses to receive reports on the quality of construction work. Any unit and individual reporting on the quality accidents, quality deficiencies and quality of construction works shall be entitled to the construction of administrative authorities or relevant sectors such as transport, water, etc., to the local people's governments at the district level, to build administrative authorities or to the relevant sectors, such as transport, water, etc., to be promptly admissible and to be dealt with by law within 30 days. Chapter IX Legal responsibility Article 54, in violation of this approach, provides that the construction map review body has one of the following acts, that the time limit is being changed, with a fine of more than 3,000 dollars: (i) No review of the elements of the review as provided; (ii) Violations that have not been found in the course of the reporting review. Article 55, in violation of this approach, provides that the treasury unit consists of one of the following acts, is changing the time limit and fines of more than 3,000 dollars. (i) The construction unit has not been stopped or not reported in accordance with the review of the construction map design document or in violation of laws, regulations, enforcement standards and contractual agreements; (ii) No refusal to implement the construction unit's requirements in violation of the applicable legal, regulatory and engineering standards; (iii) No construction inspection, inspection, as required. Article 56, in violation of this approach, provides that the detection body has one of the following cases and is changing with a fine of more than 3,000 dollars: (i) No work quality testing operations with corresponding qualifications; (ii) To assume work quality testing operations on behalf of other testing bodies; (iii) Allow other units or individuals to assume work quality testing operations on behalf of this unit; (iv) Transfer of quality testing operations; (v) No quality testing or identification in accordance with laws, regulations and related standards; (vi) No inspection or identification of non-qualified matters in accordance with the provisions; (vii) Contrary the testing or identification of data, false testing or identification of reports; (viii) The mismanagement of archival information, resulting in no traceability of the data. In accordance with article 54, article 55, and article 56 of this scheme, a fine is granted to the unit for the purpose of imposing a fine of up to 10 per cent of the units responsible for the unit's direct responsibility. The administrative penalties provided for under this approach are determined by the competent authorities of the local people at the district level or by the relevant sectors such as transport and water. Article 59 of the Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Persons at the District level and the staff of relevant departments, such as construction, transport, water, etc., and construction of quality supervisory bodies in the construction of the quality of the work, has one of the following acts in accordance with the law, and constitutes an offence punishable by law: (i) Violations of the construction of engineering activities and construction of quality monitoring activities; (ii) In the course of the construction of the construction of the construction of the engineering inspection process, there was a violation of the quality management provisions of the work, with no responsibility to reorganize the relevant unit or to organize the completion of the inspection; (iii) The construction of heavy security hidden works without taking appropriate disposal measures in accordance with this approach; (iv) Complaints and reports concerning the quality of construction work, which are not promptly admissible and dealt with by law; (v) To request, receive a bribes; (vi) There are other acts of negligence, abuse of authority, favouring private fraud. Chapter X Article sixtieth of this approach was implemented effective 1 August 2007. |
