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Harbin Park Management Practices

Original Language Title: 哈尔滨市城市公园管理办法

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(Adopted at the 27th ordinary meeting of the Government of the Hasahama, on 23 May 2008, by Decree No. 188 of 13 June 2008 concerning the implementation of 1 August 2008)

Chapter I General
Article 1 enhances urban park management and improves the quality of the urban environment, the environment of the city, the physical and mental health of the people, and develops this approach in line with the provisions of the relevant laws, regulations.
Article II applies to the planning, construction, protection and management activities of urban parks in the planning area of the city.
Article III of this approach refers to urban parks (hereinafter referred to as parks) in cities for public lobbys, recuperation, recognition, recreation, cultural education, scientific universal activities and places of exercise, including integrated parks, specialized parks, memorial parks and community parks.
Article IV. Park management should be guided by the principles of integrated planning, alignment, rational use and service of the public.
Article 5
The administrative authorities responsible for the management of district parks are located in urban parks.
Urban administration of the administrative law enforcement sector is responsible for implementing administrative sanctions under this scheme.
Sectors such as planning, construction, finance, land resources, public safety, business, quality technical supervision, health, forestry, water and environmental protection should be responsible for the management of parks in accordance with their respective responsibilities.
Chapter II Planning and construction
Article 6
Article 7 approved park development planning shall not be subject to self-reformation; changes are required and shall be approved by the Government of the city.
Article 8. The construction design programme of parks should be in line with the overall urban planning, detailed planning and park development planning and relevant technical standards and norms, and with the approval of the approval of the municipal parking greener administrative authorities.
The construction of parks should be undertaken by units with corresponding qualifications.
The construction of parks should be carried out in accordance with the park design programme and be assumed by the construction units with corresponding qualifications.
After the completion of the park construction project, the parties should be able to take advantage of the relevant provisions.
Article 10 encourages citizens, legal persons and other organizations to participate in the construction of parks, including through investments, funding, donations.
Chapter III Protection management
Any unit and individual shall not be allowed to change the geographical nature and scope of the planned park, which shall be approved by the former approval department, in accordance with the relevant provisions, following the agreement of the administrative authorities, such as the urban parking greenization, planning, land resources.
No units or individuals shall be allowed to take possession, excavate the park's greenfield or unauthorized logging, revegetation and non-performing park trees.
Due to the fact that urban construction requires temporary occupancy, excavation of park green areas or deforestation, revegetation and non-performation park trees, the relevant procedures should be governed by the provisions of the Hamila Urban Greenization Regulations.
Article 13: The park management unit should strengthen the protection and management of archaeological trees in the park and guarantee the normal life of treasury.
Article 14. The park management unit shall maintain and maintain park facilities and ensure that the facilities are completed.
No unit or individual shall be allowed to occupy or change the use of parks for cruises, rest buildings and facilities.
Article 15. The park management unit shall protect, by law, the material in the park and the monumental buildings, facilities, etc., and establish protection measures to guarantee the integrity of the material and facilities.
Article 16 should strengthen the raising, protection, breeding and research of animals in the park, expand the value of rare animal species, introduce and exchange of animals.
Article 17 should strengthen environmental protection in parks. Emissions of wastewater in parks, noise shall not exceed national, local-mandated emission standards and aggregate emission control targets.
No unit or person shall be allowed to discharge cigarettes, harmful gases and sewage in the park and to dump waste.
The ice snow operation in the park shall not be used to use the melting.
Chapter IV
Article 18
(i) The scientific legitimacy of the green configuration, the completeness of the plant and the completeness of the archipelago, indolkill, flowers, grass-roots levels, with a wide range of artefacts and horticulture;
(ii) Recruit in the green area, which is short-term, without a clear picture and naked, unwarranted, conserving, waning and a complete picture;
(iii) The construction of trees is reasonable, the timely evacuation, the removal of crickets, the treasury, the veterans and the depletion of the trees;
(iv) News and ponder designs, rational and undesirable, and the flowers are structured, coloured and artistic;
(v) The effective protection of chewing trees, the establishment of uniform numbers, brands and the establishment of management files.
Article 19 Parks management units should be able to prevent the occurrence and spread of plant and plant pests.
The park promotes the use of unpolluted pharmacies or the use of biological methods for plant and pest control and guarantees ecological safety in parks.
Article 20: The park management unit should strengthen the management of sanitation in the park by setting up environmental sanitation facilities in a timely manner and achieving the following criteria:
(i) Roads (continuation), ices, garbage, humiliation and blends;
(ii) Facilities such as buildings, constructions, columns, markers, hygienic boxes and hygienic boxes are well refurbished, repairs, powders and cleaning time;
(iii) Removal and timely delivery;
(iv) Public laundering, drug abuse and timeliness, with exclusive management;
(v) Water buoys and clean water;
(vi) Precise clean sanitation and drug abuse.
Article 21 should establish public toilets in accordance with prescribed standards and quantity, without standard and quantity, and park management units should have planned public toilet construction.
Public toilets in parks should be made available free of charge to cruisers.
In article 22, the park should set up a facility to facilitate the safe passage of rains by nomads.
Article 23 provides for the establishment of a nodule facility within the park, a well-being facility or an exhibition activity shall be in line with the Park Planning Budddh, coordinating with park functions, scales, landscapes, approval by the park management unit and in accordance with the relevant provisions.
Article 24: The park management unit should conduct a unified planning of commercial service networks within the park. The business administration should be subject to uniform planning and approval.
The units and individuals authorized to operate in the park shall be subject to inspection by the relevant management and park management units, in accordance with the authorized location, area of operation.
Article 25 Advertising in parks shall be governed by the relevant procedures, with the consent of the park management unit.
In parks, outdoor advertisements that affect landscapes are prohibited.
Chapter V
Article 26 Rates of fees for parks should be approved and communicated by the price management.
In the early morning of the provision, closed parks should be exempted from cheques, with the exception of animal gardens, cruise gardens and other parks that are conducting large-scale operations.
Older persons, children, active military personnel, persons with disabilities, are granted preferential relief under the relevant provisions.
Article 27: The park management unit should have a clear place of nomads in parks to be informed, directed, warning signs, etc.
Other vehicles are not allowed to enter except for vehicles with old, weak, sick and maimed non-modile vehicles, carjacking dangerous relief vehicles and vehicles requiring entry into the park.
Vehicles carrying out public service should enter the park with the consent of the park management unit.
Article 29 should be civilized parks, fraternalization and facilities, and compliance with park management provisions.
The following acts are prohibited in the park:
(i) Access to parks for hazardous items such as flammable fumes;
(ii) Begging, alcohol abuse and obstruction of public peace;
(iii) Intimidation, arrest and injury;
(iv) Pollution, destruction of park facilities, equipment;
(v) In the absence of the agreement of the park management unit, it is unauthorized to carry out vertical and accommodations in the park;
(vi) Utilization of park facilities for unlawful profit;
(vii) To destroy herbed trees and to enter the grassland green area;
(viii) swiming in a non-mumming area;
(ix) Access to animal gardens and to other parks by charits;
(x) In parallel with charging;
(xi) Distinctions, papers, cigarettes, refrigerator and plastic packaging;
(xii) burning of trees and wastes;
(xiii) Acillary, stereotyped, feeding food in the animal exhibition area;
(xiv) Other practices affecting the greenization, facilities and sanitation of parks.
Article 31 conducts a rotation campaign within parks and should be made available to designated regions.
Chapter VI Safety and oversight management
Article 31 should establish a sound security management system to enhance the management of water-related activities, animal exhibitions, cruise facilities, holidays, and day-to-day parks to guarantee the safety of tourist property.
Prior to the use of horticulture, cruise facilities within parks, the registration of administrative authorities through the supervision of the quality technology of the city shall be carried out by the authorities of the Greenization Administration in the city park.
The park management unit should strengthen the management of horticulture, cruise facilities, conduct routine maintenance and secure safety operations in accordance with the requirement for regular testing, testing and safety operations.
Article 33 governs the establishment of a technical file for the sound horticulture, the safety of cruise facilities, and the development of operational protocols and codes of managers.
The management and maintenance of horticulture, cruise facilities should be trained and the operators should be given evidence-based induction after the training of qualified personnel in accordance with the quality technical supervision.
The cruise vehicle, vessels, etc., provided by the park for the cruise, should be monitored on a regular basis in accordance with the regulations, to ensure that safety is good and that it cannot be overtaken, superck.
Article 335 The park management unit should establish a security protection note at the entrance of the cruise facility. Managers should provide security knowledge to cruises and in a timely manner discourage cruises from carrying out unsafe behaviour.
Article 36 Management units should strengthen surveillance of the exhibition of animals in the park, guarantee the inherentity of the animal, exhibit protection facilities and guarantee the safety of the cruise.
Article 37 operates meals and sells foods in parks, which should be in line with food hygiene management requirements and guarantee food safety.
Article 338, the park management unit should develop public emergency preparedness cases for emergencies, and sudden incidents should be processed immediately in accordance with emergency pre-disaster scenarios.
The public security sector at the park's seat is represented by a body responsible for the day-to-day security management of parks in the Territory, and for the timely suppression and suppression of violations of the security regulations in the parks.
Article 40 Greenification administrative authorities in urban parks should enhance oversight of the implementation of park management by the urban parking administration authorities in the area of greening forests and conduct regular operational inspections, guidance and vetting.
Article 40 The establishment of a management appraisal system for conducting regular operational inspections, guidance and evaluation.
Other parks belonging to non-communes are governed by the owner or by its supervisory units, in accordance with the preceding paragraph, and are subject to operational guidance, supervision by the municipal, district urban parking greener administrative authorities.
Article 42, the park management unit should strengthen the day-to-day management of parks, establish a system for sound park management complaints, publish service monitoring telephones and seriously receive complaints from cruisers.
Park managers should be marked and civilized services are conducted on a daily basis and under the responsibility.
Chapter VII Legal responsibility
In violation of this approach, the park construction design programme is not approved or constructed in accordance with the approved design programme, and is responsible for halting construction, duration change or other remedies.
Article 44, in violation of this approach, provides that the design, construction is not matched by the corresponding qualifications or beyond the level of qualifications, with a fine of up to 50 per cent of the design, construction units.
Article 42 violates one of the following acts, and punishes the provisions of the Greenization Regulations of the city of Harhama:
(i) The unauthorized occupation, excavation of the park's green area;
(ii) Deforestation, revegetation or non-performing park trees.
Article 46, in violation of this approach, provides for one of the following acts:
(i) With no approval by the urban greening administrative authorities, facilities such as lobbying, coercion and commercial services have been set up within the park to carry out exhibitions, with a fine of more than 5,000 dollars;
(ii) Excise the expansion of the area of operation with a fine of more than 500,000 dollars;
(iii) The vehicle's unauthorized access to the park is subject to a fine of up to $50.
Article 47, in violation of this approach, provides for one of the following acts, to be corrected by a fine of more than 200 million dollars:
(i) Intimidation, arrest and injury of animals;
(ii) Pollution, destruction of park facilities, equipment;
(iii) Oriental access to vertical and accommodation in parks;
(iv) swiming in a non-mumming area;
(v) The illegal profitability of parking facilities.
Article 48 violates one of the following acts, reorders and imposes a fine of more than 50 million dollars:
(i) To destroy herbed trees and to enter the grassland green area;
(ii) Access to animal gardens and to other parks.
Article 49, in violation of this approach, provides for one of the following acts, to be corrected by a fine of more than $200,000:
(i) In parallel with chewings;
(ii) Incests, papers, cigarettes, refrigerator, plastic packaging;
(iii) burning of trees and wastes;
(iv) Acillary, creativity and feeding of food in animal exhibitions;
(v) Backling activities outside the area designated by the park.
Article 50, in violation of other provisions of this approach, is punishable by the relevant authorities in accordance with the relevant laws, regulations and regulations.
Article 50, in breach of the provisions of this approach, provides for losses and shall be liable under the law.
In article 52, the park manager should perform his or her duties seriously and should not be able to play a role in negligence and in favour of private fraud.
In violation of the provisions of the present article, the administrative disposition by a unit or a superior authority is granted, which constitutes an offence and is criminally prosecuted by law.
Chapter VIII
Article 53 (c) Urban park management can be implemented in the light of this approach.
Article 54