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Administrative Measures On Quality Of Cultivated Land In Gansu Province

Original Language Title: 甘肃省耕地质量管理办法

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Means of quality management of arable land

(It was considered at the 66th ordinary meeting of the Government of Gangong Province on 15 November 2010 through the publication of Decree No. 74 of 17 November 2010 of the People's Government of Gang Province, which came into force on 15 January 2011)

Chapter I General

Article 1 promotes the sustainable development of agriculture, in line with the laws and regulations of the People's Republic of China Agriculture Act, the Basic Farmlands Protection Regulations, and in the light of the actual practice of the province.

Article 2 applies to activities such as the quality protection, construction, monitoring, inspection, monitoring and management of arable land within the territorial administration.

Article 3. The quality of cropland as described in this approach refers to the ability to meet the safety and sustainable production of crop crops, including by farming land, infrastructure in the field, and the quality of the cropland environment.

The quality management of arable land includes the use and conservation of arable land, the construction of farmland quality monitoring, quality monitoring of the farmland environment, and the supplementary quality evaluation and inspection of arable land.

Article IV Quality management of arable land should be scientifically planned, rationalized, oriented and strictly protected.

Non-agriculture builds cultivated arable land and supplements the quantity and quality of arable farming. Complementary land quality is less than the quality of cultivated land, and the occupants should take effective measures to achieve the quality of cultivated land.

Article 5 Provincial Agricultural Administration authorities are responsible for the construction of quality conservation throughout the province and the establishment of a pool of experts on the quality of arable land. More than the rural administration authorities at the district level are responsible for the protection and supervision of the quality of arable land within this administrative area, with the primary responsibility:

(i) To investigate, by law, actions affecting the quality of arable land;

(ii) Assessment of the quality of supplementary arable land;

(iii) Organizing a hierarchy of the quality of arable land;

(iv) A dynamic monitoring of the quality of arable land;

(v) The development of technical protocols for the quality of cropland protection and construction;

(vi) Organizing technical outreach activities, such as cultivating the quality of arable land, upgrading of organic quality, upgrading of low- and medium-sized fields, scientific water use, new technology development and development, and providing technical guidance and services for arable users.

Agricultural administrative authorities may entrust their own-owned soil fertility management with specific work.

In accordance with their respective responsibilities, the executive authorities such as land resources, the protection of the environment and the water industry are able to protect and build their land.

Article 6. More than the people's government at the district level should incorporate the quality of cropland conservation and construction into national economic and social development planning, from land to funds for agricultural land development, with a proportion of resources allocated to the quality of arable land conservation and construction requirements in the financial budget.

Chapter II Protection and construction

Article 7. Governments of more people at the district level should develop quality conservation and construction planning for arable land, support and encourage arable land users to take the following measures to improve the quality of arable land:

(i) Incremental technologies such as organic fertilizers, green fertilizers, residues;

(ii) Sfertilization technologies, such as fertilization, fertile coupling;

(iii) Safeguarded farming technologies such as arable farming;

(iv) The management and improvement of salinary land;

(v) Other measures that promote the quality of farming.

Article 8. The Government of the commune should strengthen the protection and construction of arable land within the current administration and establish a mechanism for the quality management of arable land.

Villagers' committees, rural collective economic organizations should organize farming land users to maintain their field infrastructure and improve the conditions of farming.

Croplan users should make reasonable use of arable land and use farming technologies conducive to the protection and enhancement of the quality of arable land, scientific, reasonable and safe use of agricultural inputs, reducing the residues of heavy metals and pesticides in arable land, and cleaning and recovering agricultural waste such as pyreths.

Article 9 prohibits the release of toxic hazardous industrial, living wastewater and untreated matrimonial residues to agro-industries such as cropland and irrigation channels; the ban on the dumping of cultivated land, the garbage of rural and urban land, construction waste, medical waste, industrial waste and waste residues; and the burning of residues in the field. Agricultural inputs, such as pesticides, fertilizers, etc., may not be used by States.

Article 10, as a direct humidation of arable land, foam and rural and urban garbage, should be in line with national standards. irrigated water in arrigated land should be in line with national agricultural land standards.

Article 11. Strict control of construction projects in occupies of arable land and the approved non-agricultural construction projects require temporary occupancy of arable land, with the consent of the land contractor and compensation. After the expiry of the temporary land, the occupants should be rehabilitated in a timely manner and meet the standards of arable land.

The construction of new arriculture projects in Article 12, prior to the establishment of a new cropland, should be involved in the feasibility argument. Upon completion of the project, the quality of the arable land should be collected and evaluated.

Article 13

(i) Land-based land, including, inter alia, cropland conditions, survey of autopsies and the measurement of key geodesy data such as soil acid, organic quality, nitrogen, effective phosphorus, and potato-sea potato.

(ii) Infrastructure in the field, including, inter alia, graduating levels in the field, nutrients on the ground, irrigation and drainage capacities.

(iii) The quality of the soil, including, inter alia, the survey of environmental conditions such as pollution sources, pollutants, contaminated areas and the measurement of the content of heavy metals in the soil.

Article 14. Quality-building projects for arable land are collected according to the following procedures:

(i) The project construction unit shall, after completion of the construction of the project, submit to the district-level agricultural administrative authorities applications for the quality of arable land.

(ii) Soil fertility management authorities at the district level are responsible for collecting soil samples, completing the records and placing the collected soil samples to inspection bodies.

(iii) The district-level agro administration authorities should draw experts from the provincial arsenal of experts who do not have fewer than five persons, form the Group of Experts and conduct field surveys of the projects requested.

(iv) In accordance with the field survey results and the soil samples test report, the Group of Experts has produced a survey of the quality of arable land according to the criteria for collection. The experts who had different views on finding the conclusions should be noted.

(v) The district-level agricultural administrative authorities should be reviewed within 20 days of the date of receipt of the report on the quality of the cropland. In accordance with conditions, eligibility certificates for the quality of arable land were issued to project construction units; in the event of non-compliance, project construction units should be informed and justified.

The project-building unit was challenged by the results and should submit a review request to provincial agricultural administration authorities within 15 days of the receipt of the findings. Provincial agricultural administration authorities shall review conclusions within 20 days.

Chapter III Oversight and management

Article 15. The quality of arable land is governed by a hierarchy of determinations, and procedures and standards are implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State.

Article 16 provides a routine monitoring system for the quality of arable land. The rural administration authorities at the district level should organize regular surveys on the quality of arable land, disseminate information on the quality of arable land, establish and maintain quality monitoring systems and early warning forecasts, and establish fixed monitoring points for the quality of arable land.

The mandated soil fertility management authorities will monitor the quality of arable land, report the results in a timely manner to the same-level agricultural administrative authorities, and establish a land quality management file. In accordance with different types of arable land, the users of arable land are guided to take appropriate measures to improve their soils, to train fertiles and to make reasonable use.

Any unit or person in Article 17 shall not undermine the infrastructure and protection features of the arsenal. There is a need to relocate the monitoring point, with the consent of the monitors.

More than 18 per cent of the agricultural administrative authorities at the district level should make a declaration on land areas that have been identified as contaminated and do not fit for the safe production of agricultural products, on the basis of the approval of the Government of the people of the current level, as well as a demonstration. After the rehabilitation and governance monitoring of qualifications, the markings are changed in a timely manner or removed according to the prescribed procedures.

Article 19 commune governments should establish land quality management files that contain the quality of arable land in land contracts, specifying the content and requirements for the quality of land conservation.

Article 20 operators should take effective measures to protect and improve the quality of land. When the contractor is terminated or changed, the rural Collective Economic Organization or the Village National Commission should assess the quality of the contracted land. The contractor has reduced the quality of the arable land and should assume the responsibility of the contract agreement; alter the use of arable land, cause permanent damage and prevent the continuation of agricultural cultivation, and the contractor should assume the relevant legal responsibility.

Chapter IV Legal responsibility

Article 21 has one of the following conditions, resulting in a decrease in the quality of the cropland, a reduction in the period of time being converted by the administrative authorities of the rural sector at the district level, the denial of correction and punishment; and the criminalization of the offence by law:

(i) To destroy the arsenal of arable land by extracting or planting, with more than 100 acres and a fine of € 2000;

(ii) The dumping, storage, disposal of waste to arable land cannot eliminate the damage caused by the impact of more than 1,000 dollars and a fine of up to 30,000 dollars.

Violations of this approach involve the terms of reference of other sectors, and the relevant authorities should transfer information to the relevant authorities. The sectors concerned should be processed in a timely manner and the results will be treated with timely feedback from the rural administration authorities at the district level.

Article 23 State staff working in the area of quality protection and construction of arsenal, abuse of authority, provocative fraud are subject to administrative disposition by their units or departments concerned, and criminal responsibility is lawful.

Article 24 provides for other violations of this approach by law and regulations.

Chapter V

Article 25