(Act No. 289 of 18 December 2011 of the People's Government Order No. 289 of 18 December 2011, which came into force on 1 February 2012.

Chapter I General

In order to enhance radiation environmental management and to guarantee environmental safety and human health, this approach is based on laws, regulations, such as the People's Republic of China Act on Environmental Protection, the People's Republic of China Radio Pollution Control Act, the Radioisotope and the Safety and Protection Regulations of the Radio Line.

Article II applies to radioactive safety management and electromagnetic radiation management within the territorial administration.

The present approach refers to the safe management of ionizing radiation resulting from nuclear facilities, nuclear technology use, radioactive waste, uranium (orth) mines and accompanying the exploitation of radioactive mines.

This approach refers to the protection of electromagnetic radiation from electromagnetic radiation systems and equipment.

Article 3. Governments of more people at the district level should strengthen the leadership of radiation environmental management, integrate radiation environmental management into environmental protection planning, establish sound systems, strengthen monitoring management and coordinate in a timely manner key issues in the environmental management of radiation.

Article 4

In the sectors such as health, public safety, transport, development and reform, economic and informationization, radio movie television, land resources, housing and rural-urban construction, quality technical supervision, business administration, science and technology, the authorities of the population at the district level should be able to carry out radiation-related environmental management in accordance with their respective responsibilities.

Article 5

More than 6 people at the district level and their relevant departments and units should organize awareness-raising campaigns on radiation environmental management and universal scientific knowledge on the radiation environment.

Scientific research and technological developments that encourage, support radiation environmental management are encouraged.

Article VII should conduct environmental impact evaluation in accordance with the requirements of the directory of the national construction project environment impact evaluation, and be subject to approval by the environmental protection sector with the authorization authority; specific planning related to construction projects should be carried out in accordance with the law and be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State, the province.

The environmental impact evaluation identifies facilities that need to be constructed to combat radiation contamination and should be designed, constructed and used in conjunction with the main works. The polluting control facility is eligible for legal experience, and the main engineering party can invest in production (using). The construction units should ensure the normal use of radioactive contamination prevention and control facilities without the approval of the environmental protection sector, without the removal of, and disposal of radioactive contamination control facilities.

Chapter II

Article 8 units that produce, sell, use radioisotope and radioline devices should be legally granted radiation safety permits. The radiation safety permit shall be submitted after the environmental impact evaluation document is approved by law.

Article 9. units that produce, sell, use radioisotope and radioline devices, storage, transport of radioisotope units, and uranium (or or) mining development units should follow the first approach to safety, with the principle of legitimacy, the best value of protection and the dose of personal dose:

(i) The design and construction of radioactive workplaces as required and equipped with necessary radioactive protection supplies and equipment;

(ii) The establishment, sound security management system, clear job responsibilities, strict operational regulations, secure access to safe management information and timely identification and redress of issues affecting protection and security;

(iii) Regular radiation monitoring of workplaces and surrounding environments, implementation of individual dose monitoring and occupational health management, establishment of individual dose databases and enhancement of the evaluation and application of monitoring information;

(iv) To foster a culture of security in units, to strengthen and adapt staff safety education and training;

(v) Enhance internal management oversight, strict implementation of radioactive sources conservation, storage systems, and effective prevention of loss of radioactive sources;

(vi) Clearing contaminated and disposing of waste as required;

(vii) Establishment of work desks to strengthen the management of archives;

(viii) The development of emergency scenarios for this unit, as well as the presentation of the location's environmental protection sector, the carrying out of concealments and the timely elimination of concealments and the prevention of accidents;

(ix) Other work mandated by States and provinces.

Article 10 units producing, selling, using radioisotopes and radioline devices should conduct an annual assessment of the safety and protection conditions of radioisotopes, radioactive line devices in this unit and submit an assessment report to the environmental protection sector that issued radiation safety permits by the end of January each year.

The annual assessment reports should include the following:

(i) The operation and maintenance of radiation safety and protection facilities;

(ii) The development and implementation of radiation safety and protection systems and measures;

(iii) Radioisotopes import, export, transfer, storage, etc. and radioisotope, radio-line devices;

(iv) Radiological monitoring and personal dose monitoring and data in places;

(v) Radio accidents and emergency response;

(vi) New construction, alteration, expansion and release of nuclear technology use projects;

(vii) Security concealment and corresponding corrective measures;

(viii) Other cases to be implemented in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and regulations.

The annual assessment found that there was a risk of security and should be changed immediately.

Article 11. The use of radioisotope and radio-line devices for the delivery of radiotherapy health-care institutions should be established and improved management systems, enhanced internal management and safety education training, regular detection equipment, and prevention of accidental photographs resulting from operational failures, equipment failures and failures.

Health institutions engaged in radiotherapy should provide guidance on the safety of patients.

Article 12 units engaged in mobile detection and use of non- sealed radioactive material operations should delineate the area of security protection, establish visible radioactive symbols, take protection measures to prevent entry of persons without concern, in accordance with national standards, the environmental impact evaluation documents approved. Mobile detection sites are difficult to detract from the area of security protection, and the inspection units must be constructed.

Article 13 engages in mobile operations across the territorial administration, operating units shall report radioactive source parameters, location and time of operation to the local environmental protection sector in the area of operation by 10 years of operation, proposed radiation protection measures, radiation protection responsibilities and contact calls.

Article 14. units that produce radioactive wastes should be strictly defined in accordance with relevant laws, regulations, regulations and national standards, and require the collection, processing, transport, storage and disposal of radioactive wastes.

Removal or non-removable radioactive sources use units should be centrally stored, disposed of in accordance with relevant national provisions for their return to the original production units or to the exporting party or to units that acquire the relevant qualifications. Concrete storage and disposal costs are borne by the user units.

It is prohibited to release, cover and destroy radioactive wastes. The disposal of radioactive wastes with ordinary wastes is prohibited.

Article 15 units that produce, sell, use radioisotope or produce low- radioactive wastes should be provided with a temporary bank as required. The treasury and its equipment must be consistent with the relevant normative requirements to meet the security protection needs.

Article 16 of the concentration of radioactive waste storage units should regularly monitor the environment surrounding the treasury area and the treasury and report on monitoring and operation to the provincial environmental protection sector in a timely manner.

Article 17 units that produce radioactive wastes are not stored in accordance with the law or disposed of radioactive wastes, and are subject to the law by the environmental protection sector of more than the population at the district level; it is found that all persons cannot be identified for the disposal of radioactive sources, and that such measures are taken in a timely manner in accordance with the requirements of the radiation accident response.

Article 18 requires the release of X-ray devices, and the use of units shall be dispersed for high-pressed radiometers within the radiation-line devices and write-offs for the environmental protection sector that license radiation safety.

Article 19 Enterprises that dismantle, recover and simulate old metals should be equipped with radioactive testing equipment, personnel and radioactive testing of obsolete metals, such as actual recording results. The detection of an unusual level of radiation should take immediate and appropriate measures and report on the environmental protection sector at the location.

Article 20 Production of radioisotope places, the use of I, II, III radioactive sources, and the use of non- sealed radioactive material and radioactive-line devices resulting from radioactive contamination after the end of operation, the need to terminate or partially terminate related activities, and the relevant units should prepare a decommissioned environmental impact evaluation document, the approval of the environmental protection sector for the issuance of radiation safety permits and, in accordance with the request for clearance, the implementation of removal measures such as pollution governance, rehabilitation and protection. The environmental protection sector, which has completed the release and licensed radiation safety permits, has been cancelled or modified by law.

The uranium (orth) mine needs to be demobilized and is implemented in accordance with the relevant national provisions.

Article 21 Entrepreneurship for the production of radioactive mines shall strengthen the physical and material and the necessary radiological protection of the staff and produce products in accordance with the relevant national standards.

Article 22 provides for the production of pyrethroids, pyrethroid products or the manufacture of bricks, cements and other construction dressing products such as powder, coales, savings, etc., and shall be in compliance with the national building materials' nuclear limits standards; when the product is produced, the product is sold, the product is to be attached to the product's qualifications certificate and product statements, the express applicable standards, methods of use, attention and security commitments. Incompatible with the standards, no plant or sale shall be taken.

Prohibition of the production of construction materials such as the end of uranium, the enrichment of radioactive nuclear material or the direct use of construction materials.

The operating units of nuclear facilities, such as nuclear power plants, should conduct safety inspections and assessments, as required, strengthen emergency response capacity-building to ensure the stability, reliable operation and security of nuclear facilities.

The operating units of nuclear facilities, such as nuclear power plants, should be established, monitored in accordance with national provisions for environmental implementation monitoring of the flow of nuclear facilities and the surrounding nuclear facilities, to inform the Government of the provinces and the relevant municipalities, districts and territories (markets, zones) on an annual basis and to make public inquiries into the operation of facilities and the release of pollutants.

The nuclear power plant renovation and operation of major events related to environmental impacts, or the concentration of radionuclides in the emplacement and the total number of items, should be reported in a timely manner to the provincial environmental protection sector.

Chapter III

In organizing rural and urban planning, more than 25 people at the district level should give full consideration to the impact of radar, radio and television launches ( stations) and other electromagnetic radiation systems and equipment on the surrounding environment, integrate planning and rationalize the construction of abroad to prevent contamination of electromagnetic radiation.

Article 26 Développement, radio and television launches ( stations) distances from densely populated areas must meet the relevant national requirements, with the intensity of the electromagnetic waves launched by them not exceeding the limits set by national standards.

The construction of mobile communications base stations should be consistent with urban and rural construction planning and the impact of electromagnetic radiation on the surrounding environment should be consistent with national standards for the environmental protection of electromagnetic radiation.

Mobile communications base stations that have been approved through environmental impact evaluation are not allowed to improve the parameters of the approved launch power, such as electromagnetic radiation levels, and to be used by the authorized environmental protection sector.

Article 28 Construction units should fully consider the impact that construction projects may have on the surrounding environment, strictly in line with national provisions, and actively apply advanced technologies and processes.

The construction units should provide an additional environmental impact evaluation statement for the adjustment component and the environmental protection sector for the approval of environmental impact evaluation documents prior to the construction process; a route or a location with major changes; and the construction units should re-evaluate environmental impact assessments and reproduce them as required.

The construction units may conduct an overall environmental impact evaluation in the same region and during the same planning period.

Article 29 units using electromagnetic applications in activities such as industry, scientific research, medical treatment should take protective measures such as shields to ensure that the level of electromagnetic radiation is consistent with national standards for the environmental protection of electromagnetic radiation.

Article 33, in areas where electromagnetic radiation exceeds the threshold, has long-term public stays and units operating and using electromagnetic radiation systems and equipment should take corrective measures to reduce electromagnetic radiation, ensure that electromagnetic radiation meets the limits set by the relevant standards; and that units operating and using electromagnetic radioactive systems and equipment should control public access through ground-based management measures, such as a warning, fence.

The construction units of the electromagnetic radiation system and equipment should provide information on the demonstration, public surveys and public inquiries on the construction of projects, in line with the relevant laws, regulations, regulations and regulations.

Article 32, which is authorized by law by the environmental protection sector and other relevant departments to establish and operate electromagnetic radiation systems and equipment, shall not obstruct and undermine their construction, operation.

Chapter IV Oversight management

Relevant sectors such as the environmental protection, health, public safety and transport of the population at the district level should establish a sound radiation environmental management system in accordance with the division of responsibilities, implement work responsibilities, enhance management capacity, enhance information communication and law enforcement collaboration, fully control the basic situation of the subject and co-teer the environmental management of radiation.

Article 34 of the provincial environmental protection sector should be guided by the Department of State Environmental Protection to oversee the selection, design, construction, operation and decommissioning of nuclear facilities in the territorial administration.

In accordance with the relevant provisions of the State and the provincial authorities, the Ministry of Environmental Protection specifies the competence of the environmental protection sector at all levels of the province to evaluate the environmental impact of the project that produces radiation and to report on the approval of the Government of the province.

Article 336. The provincial environmental protection sector is responsible for the production of radiation safety permits in accordance with the statutory competence; specific work may be carried out by the municipal environmental protection sector in the area established by law.

The environmental protection sector should regularly inform the same sectors as public safety, health, transport and so forth.

In accordance with provincial environmental protection planning, the provincial authorities should organize a monitoring network for all provincial radiation monitoring, management information systems, accident early warning and command systems.

Article 338 The provincial environmental protection sector should organize, in accordance with the actual situation of development activities throughout the province, a census of all provincial radio-based sources, such as provincial development and reform, land resources, to guide the management of radioactive protection that accompanys the exploitation of radioactive mines.

Article 39 The health sector of the population at the district level should strengthen the monitoring and management of radiation treatment activities and radiation environmental occupational diseases assessment, with legal participation in radiation accidents emergency response.

Article 40

The Government's transport sector should strengthen monitoring and guidance on the safe transport of radioactive sources and on the internal security management of roads, waterways-related transport units.

Article 40 provides technical oversight of the quality of the population at the district level, the business administration sector should, in accordance with the division of duties, strengthen the monitoring and management of products, such as construction materials, and professional markets, to combat radiation hazards; and the environmental protection sector of the people at the district level should provide assistance, collaboration and technical guidance.

Article 42 quarantine institutions should carry out radioactive testing of declared imported metals in accordance with the relevant national standards and maintain a record of testing, as prescribed by the regulations, and detect radioactive supermarks and be transported by customs by law.

Article 43

More than forty-fourth people at the district level and their sectors such as environmental protection, public safety, health and transport should strengthen the emergency response to radiation accidents in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State and the province, improve the coordination of the relevant pre-referral cases and organize emergency training and performance.

The emergency management of the nuclear power plant is carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations on Emergency Responses to Nuclear Accidents at the Nuclear Power plant, the Regulations on the Conservation of Environmental Facilities in the Zangang Province, and the nuclear accident management of other nuclear facilities, taking into account their implementation.

Article 46 accidents in units producing, selling, using radioisotope and radioactive line devices, the accident units should immediately launch emergency pre-positions in the unit, take emergency measures and report to the local district (market, district) or in the municipality in which the accident occurred two hours, on environmental protection, on the part of the public security sector to send an initial report on radiation accidents; cause or may cause radiation harm, and also on the local health sector.

The environmental protection, public safety, health sector, which has been reported by radiation accidents, should be protected by the population at the level of the report on radiation accidents within two hours, by public safety, the health sector, until the provincial Government protects the environment, public safety, the health sector.

After reports of radiation accidents received by the Government of the above-mentioned population at the district level, immediate evacuations should be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the radiation accident response and the gravity of the radiation accident, on-site investigations, effective measures to control and eliminate the impact of accidents, while reporting radiation accident information to the people at this level. State-specific provisions should be reported to the relevant national sectors, from their provisions.

When a radiation accident occurred, more than the population at the district level and their sectors such as environmental protection, public safety, health, should be treated with radiation in accordance with the level of the radiation accident and the corresponding emergency scenarios.

The Government of the people responsible for responding to sudden incidents should, in accordance with the relevant laws, regulations, harmonize, accurately and in a timely manner, make information available to the public on accidents and emergency disposal.

Chapter V Legal responsibility

Article 48 violates the provisions of this approach, and the relevant laws, regulations, regulations and regulations have administrative penalties.

Article 49, in violation of this approach, has one of the following cases, fines of up to 500,000 dollars in the environmental protection sector, and is responsible for the change of the deadline; and a fine of up to 500,000 dollars in excess of one million yen:

(i) No information on the movement of radioactive sources, as provided for in article 13;

(ii) No detection equipment, recording results, and reporting of abnormalities, as provided for in article 19.

Article 50, in violation of article 7, paragraph 2, of the present approach, provides for the regular use of electromagnetic radioactive contamination control facilities, or for the removal, sequestration of electromagnetic radioactive contamination facilities, with a fine of up to 1 million dollars in the Environmental Protection Service, and for a period of time to be converted; a failure to change; and a fine of more than 500,000 dollars.

Article 50, relevant enterprise units producing radiation, in violation of article 18, article 26, article 30 of this approach, does not perform radiation management duties, obligations and are being converted by the environmental protection sector; and is less than 50,000 yen by over 50,000 yen.

Article 52, in violation of article 22 of this approach, provides that planted and sold construction materials are not in accordance with the requirements of the provision, and are subject to quality technical supervision, the business administration sector, in accordance with the relevant laws, regulations, regulations and regulations.

Article 53 concerning the non-implementation of radiation safety and protection management responsibilities by enterprise units, resulting in radiation safety accidents, disposing or dealing with the responsible person by law.

Article 54 contains one of the following acts, such as the protection of the environment, and disposes of directly responsible supervisors and other direct responsibilities:

(i) A licence or approval of the relevant documents in violation of the law;

(ii) Not to carry out monitoring inspections in accordance with the law or to find that the offence is not lawfully investigated;

(iii) Debriefing, concealing of reports, false reports and omissions of radiation accidents;

(iv) No pre-emption cases for the preparation of a radiation accident response or non-compliance with the responsibility for the treatment of radiation accidents in accordance with the provisions;

(v) Other negligence and misconduct in the management of radiation protection.

Article 55, in violation of this approach, provides that violations of civil rights should be held in accordance with the law to eliminate violations such as hazardous, eliminating pollution and compensating losses; and that criminal responsibility is lawful.

Annex VI

The meaning of the following wording in this approach is:

Radioisotopes refer to the same degree of atomic, but qualitative nuclear, in some of the elements of a radiation variability.

Radioactive sources refer to radio material that is permanently sealed in the container or in a sealed base, in addition to researching and motivating nuclear fuel cycle.

Radioline devices refer to X-line machines, accelerationals, medium-sagents and devices containing radioactive sources.

The search for injury means the process of conducting photography inspections of defects within objects using X-ray or mini-line devices.

Non- sealed radioactive material means radioactive material that is not permanently sealed in the basement or are closely connected to the cover.

Accompanied radioactive mines refer to non- uranium mines containing higher levels of natural radionuclide concentrations.

Radioactive wastes refer to wastes containing radionuclides or contaminated by radionuclides, which are concentrations or higher than those established by the State and are expected to no longer use.

Radiological accidents refer to the loss, theft, failure of control by radioactive sources, or the accidental unplanned radioisotope and radioactive devices resulting in the loss of the person.

The electromagnetic radiation system and equipment refer to systems and equipment included in national electromagnetic radiation construction projects and equipment that are integrated into the management of the environment of electromagnetic radiation.

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