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Shaanxi Provincial Meteorological Disaster Monitoring And Early Warning Systems

Original Language Title: 陕西省气象灾害监测预警办法

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Early-warning approach to meteorological disaster monitoring in the provinces of Myungi

(Act No. 171 of the People's Government Order No. 171 of 20 April 2013, effective 1 June 2013)

Article 1 enhances the early warning of meteorological disasters, enhances the capacity of meteorological disaster defence and emergency relief, ensures the safety of the people's property, and develops this approach in line with relevant legislation such as the People's Republic of China's Meteorology Act and the Matorial Disaster Defence Regulations in the Province of the Republic of China, the Zangonong Province.

Article 2 Monitoring, forecasting and early warning activities for meteorious disasters in the administration of the province apply.

Article 3. Monitoring of meteorological disasters upholds the principles of government ownership, integrated planning, sector-led, decentralized and social participation by monitoring availability, forecasting accurate, timely and efficient response.

Article IV. Governments of more people at the district level should strengthen their leadership in the monitoring of early warning of meteorology, organize the relevant sector's inter-active mechanism for the sharing of meteorological disaster information and the monitoring of early warning of meteorological disasters, and integrate the building of meteorological disaster monitoring early warning systems into local economic development planning, with requirements for inclusion in the current financial budget.

Article 5 above-level meteorological authorities are responsible for the monitoring, forecasting, early warning and information management of meteorology in the current administrative area.

Monitoring early warning of meteorological disasters, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, should be carried out in sectors such as agriculture, water, land resources, environmental protection, press publication, radio and television.

Communications operators, the media and other relevant units should be informed by law of the dissemination of information on disaster early warning.

More than 6 meteorological authorities at the district level should use meteorological detection networks to organize the monitoring of potential local disaster-prone weather hazards and to undertake meteorological disaster risk assessment. The Conference prepares a web distribution planning for meteorological disaster monitoring stations with sectors such as development and reform, agriculture, water and land resources, and reports on implementation by the same-level people's governments.

Article 7. More than the people at the district level should strengthen the construction of meteorological disaster monitoring facilities, establish a network of meteorological disaster monitoring that covers rural and urban areas, based on the assessment of weather risk and the need for meteorological disaster defence.

Article 8. More meteorological authorities at the district level should strengthen their industrial management and operational guidance for meteorological stations in the current administration, organize their own meteorological stations, sector-owned meteorological stations or meteorological monitoring sites, as well as units related to disaster weather monitoring, such as hydro, geological, environmental, etc., and carry out joint monitoring of disaster weather and meteorological disasters.

More than the meteorological authorities at the district level should strengthen the measurement of the monitoring facilities and ensure that the data is authentic and accurate.

Sectors such as agriculture, water, land resources, environmental protection should be promoted either by their own meteorological stations or by meteorological stations, as well as by units related to disaster weather monitoring, to provide timely and accurate information on rains, water, wind, drought conditions, etc. to the people and meteorological authorities.

Article 9 provides for the collection and early warning of information on meteorological disaster information established by law and its associates, informationians.

To encourage and support the participation of meteorological volunteers in the dissemination of meteorological disaster information collection and early warning information, the relevant units should be organized.

Article 10 Governments, meteorological authorities and other relevant departments and units at all levels should send or communicate meteorological disaster information in accordance with the relevant provisions.

Meteorological associates, informationers should report information on meteorology to meteorological authorities and relevant units, if they are.

Article 11. Districts (markets, districts), communes (communes), street offices, village councils and relevant units should strengthen the management of meteorological associates and information providers and provide necessary equipment and financial guarantees.

Meteorological authorities should strengthen operational guidance for meteorological associates and information providers and knowledge training for meteorological disaster defence.

Article 12. The Government of the people at the district level should incorporate the collected meteorological disaster information in a timely manner into a unified emergency information system in the region and achieve interconnectivity and information sharing.

In accordance with Article 13 above, meteorological stations affiliated to the district-level meteorological authorities are expected to increase or increase the likelihood of meteorological disasters, based on meteorological monitoring information, according to the relevant provisions, to issue disaster weather forecasts, early warning information or meteorological disaster warning signals. A number of early warning signals can be issued simultaneously when multiple meteorological disasters occur or forecast.

His units or individuals may not issue disaster weather forecasts, early warning information and meteorological disaster warning signals to society.

Article 14. In accordance with the emergency, development dynamics and the level of potential hazards arising from meteorological disasters, the early warning levels of meteorological disasters are divided into levels, tiers, 3 and IV, respectively, in the light of national provisions. At the national level, early warning is the highest.

Article 15 above-level meteorological authorities should assess the possibility of and the impact of meteorological disasters, based on early warning of meteorological disasters. Significant or particularly significant meteorological disasters may occur and should be reported immediately to the people's Government at this level, as well as to senior meteorological authorities and meteorological authorities who may be affected.

Article 16 states that meteorological stations that publish meteorological disaster early warning should adjust the early warning level and re-issu, as appropriate, in accordance with disaster weather developments.

Adjustments to the level of early warning, releasing or ending, lifting early warning should be made to report local people's governments and meteorological authorities and to inform the relevant sectors and the media.

Article 17 Media and communication operations units such as radio, television, newspapers, networks, etc. (hereinafter referred to as communications units) should have conditions for access to and dissemination of meteorological early warning information without pay for the dissemination of early warning information.

The meteorological stations should communicate early warning information or early warning signals to the transmission units.

Article 18 The transmission units shall be broadcast or published in accordance with the relevant provisions upon receipt of early warning information directly from local meteorological stations or early warning signals.

More than 19 years of the population and related sectors should build early warning information reception and dissemination facilities, such as electronic displays, in public places such as schools, hospitals, communities, airports, airports, ports, ports, vehicles, tourist sites, large commercial sites, and improve the means of dissemination of early warning information.

Article 20 (markets, districts), communes (communes), street offices should strengthen meteorological work institutions, improve access to end-user facilities and enhance early warning information dissemination capacity at the grass-roots and remote areas.

Article 21 meteorological stations should communicate early warning information to the following focal points for the defence of meteorological disasters and their management (hereinafter referred to as the disaster prevention focus unit):

(i) Highway, railway;

(ii) Oil and gas pipelines;

(iii) Electrical, heating and water pipelines;

(iv) Communications dry lines;

(v) Large hydrothermal works, airports, mines;

(vi) Emissions storage sites such as chemical enterprises, oil and gas stations;

(vii) Focus.

The Disaster Prevention Focus Unit should improve information access to end-user facilities and meteorological disaster early warning facilities, design specialists responsible for the transmission of meteorological disaster early warning information, ensure accessibility and communicate early warning information to this unit staff.

Following the early warning information received by the People's Government, the Street Office, the Village (NL) Committee, meteorological associates, information writers and volunteers should be organized to communicate to the public at large through various means, such as radio, telephones, cricks.

Article 23 Governments and relevant sectors of the population at the district level should, after receiving early warning information, communicate early warning information at the time of time and, in accordance with the requirements of the early warning and defence guidance, initiate emergency preparedness, organize meteorological disaster defence efforts by the relevant units and personnel and avoid or mitigate meteorological disasters.

Article 24 Governments and relevant sectors should be informed by meteorological disaster monitoring early warning and disaster defence knowledge, raising public awareness of disaster risk reduction and raising public resilience.

The media, such as radio, television, newspapers and networks, should be equipped with the relevant work of the knowledge of disaster early warning.

Article 25, in violation of article 21, paragraph 2, of this approach, is being corrected by the time limit of the Meteorological Authorities.

Article 26, in violation of other acts under this scheme, provides for penalties under the law.

Article 27 State staff play a role, leading to a significant error in monitoring early warning and the publication of information, administrative disposal of competent and other direct responsible personnel directly responsible; and legal accountability.

The twenty-eighth approach is implemented effective 1 June 2013.