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Prevention Of Meteorological Disasters In Fujian Province Approaches

Original Language Title: 福建省气象灾害防御办法

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Meteorological disaster defence in Fhana

(Act No. 128 of 21 October 2013 by the People's Government Order No. 128 of 21 October 2013, published as of 1 January 2014)

Article 1, in order to strengthen the defence of meteorological disasters, to avoid, mitigate the damage caused by meteorological disasters, to guarantee the safety of people's property and to promote economic and social development, and to develop this approach in the light of the relevant laws, regulations and regulations.

Article 2, in the administrative region of the province and its adjacent maritime areas, should be in compliance with this approach.

The approach refers to weather-emergencies, storms, typhoons, winds, low temperatures, droughts, rehydration, ices, denunciation, denunciation, cholera, sand dust, etc.

Article 3. Meteorological disaster defence should be guided by the principles of people-centred, scientific defence, government ownership, sector-led and social participation.

Article IV. Governments of more people at the district level should strengthen the organizational leadership of meteorological disaster defence efforts, establish a coordination mechanism for sound meteorological disaster defence, integrate meteorological disaster defence into the economic and social development planning of their nationals and include requirements in the current financial budget.

More than the meteorological authorities and the relevant sectors of the district should establish a solid sectoral response mechanism for weather disaster defence in accordance with their respective responsibilities.

Article 5 Governments of more people at the district level should establish a meteorological disaster defence system that incorporates the implementation of meteorological disaster defence functions into the Government's performance appraisal.

Article 6. Civil, legal and other organizations have an obligation to engage in meteorological disaster defence and to carry out self-saving.

Article 7 encourages and supports scientific and technical research and extension applications for meteorological disaster defence, and enhances the exchange of and cooperation in the defence of meteorology.

It was encouraged to establish a disaster risk insurance system that citizens, legal persons and other organizations could defend weather disaster risk through insurance.

Article 8. Governments of more than communes should organize meteorological authorities and relevant departments to conduct censuses of the types, frequency, intensity and losses of meteorious disasters in the current administration area, and to prepare meteorological disaster risk areas in accordance with the types of meteorological disasters, based on the distribution of meteorological disasters and the results of meteorological disaster risk assessment, delineation of meteorological disaster risk areas, identification of climate-prone areas, priority areas for disaster defence and release of society by law.

Article 9. The Government of the people at the district level should organize meteorological authorities and relevant sectors to prepare the current administrative regional disaster defence planning based on the Meteorological Disaster defence planning at the highest level.

Meteorological disaster defence planning should include the status and situation of meteorological disaster defence efforts, guide ideas, principles and objectives, focus on strategicb, key tasks and major works, safeguards and other elements.

Article 10

(i) Principles for disaster response;

(ii) The chain of command and responsibility of Meteorological Disaster Emergency Response Organization;

(iii) Monitoring and early warning mechanisms for meteorological disasters;

(iv) The start-up criteria for meteorological disaster emergencies;

(v) Meteorological disaster response measures;

(vi) Post-disaster recovery and reconstruction;

(vii) Safeguards for meteorological disaster response;

(viii) Other relevant elements of meteorological disaster response.

Article 11. More meteorological authorities and relevant departments should develop sectoral meteorological disaster preparedness, in line with the Meteorological Disaster Preparedness Planning and Meteorological Disaster Emergency Responses of the people at this level, in the light of the actual work of this sector, and report back to the top-level authorities and the Government of the people.

The Government of the commune (communes) and the street offices should develop weather disaster response scenarios in the light of the reality, and report to the commune people's Government.

Meteorological disaster-prone business units should develop programmes for the implementation of meteorological disaster response, based on disaster response scenarios.

Article 12. Governments of people at the district level should strengthen the capacity-building of infrastructure to combat disaster, in accordance with local meteorological disaster characteristics and risk assessment outcomes, in accordance with the following provisions:

(i) Typhoons, large ventilation regions should strengthen sea ponds, fire protection, protection forests, evasion and emergency shelters;

(ii) The rain-prone region should strengthen the construction of fires, rivers, dams, pumps and drainage facilities, and regularly check the operation of various flood-prone facilities, plus the solid watersheds, and provide access to critical hazard paragraphs such as geological disaster-prone zones and slackening;

(iii) Drought, ice-prone areas should strengthen facilities such as water, water supply, man-made weather-affected weather, and organize artificial rains and habeasur operations in due course;

(iv) The snow and ice-free zones should strengthen infrastructure conservation, such as roads, communications, electricity, fuel, and transport evacuations and secure access;

(v) Large-scale, sand-prone areas should enhance the construction of relevant monitoring facilities, such as population-intensive sites and airports, ports, highway, navigation, railways, etc., and the timely publication of monitoring information to the public and security of transport;

(vi) The mine-friendly region should strengthen the construction of (construction) construction, facilities-based mine-clearing devices, and promote regular detection and daily inspection, maintenance.

The impact of meteorological disasters should be fully taken into account in developing infrastructure engineering standards.

Article 13. Governments at all levels should build a rural meteorological disaster defence system, in accordance with the following provisions:

(i) The establishment of a government-led, sectorally responsible and effectively connected system of rural emergency response mitigation organizations, the achievement of decentralized leadership in the district (markets, districts, communes), communes (communes), a meteorological information service platform, village meteorological informationers, early warning information release to the household and responsibility for disaster defence;

(ii) Establish a network for the monitoring of early warning of rural meteorology, build a network of radar observation networks covering rural areas throughout the province, automated meteorological observation networks and mine power monitoring networks, build district (markets, districts), communes (communes), village meteorological information dissemination systems, and enhance the early warning capacity of disaster weather;

(iii) To use existing institutions and personnel to strengthen the building of communes (communes) meteorological information service stations and grass-roots meteorological information personnel.

Article 14. Meteorological informationers should assist all levels of people's governments and relevant departments in the conduct of meteorological disaster defence knowledge advocacy, meteorological disaster response liaison, the transmission of meteorological disaster early warning information and the collection, investigation and reporting of weather events.

Article 15. Major infrastructure, industrial development, public services and large-scale climate resource development projects are at the feasibility research stage, and project units should conduct climate feasibility and meteorological disaster risk assessment. The project reviews or approves the sectoral review of the feasibility study of the project, which should be reviewed together with the elements of the climatic feasibility and meteorological disaster risk assessment.

Article 16 Governments of more people at the district level should strengthen the organizational leadership of artificially affected weather events, establish a coordinated command and operational system, develop weather emergency scenarios for meteoral disasters, and initiate man-made weather-affected weather operations as required.

Meteorological authorities should strengthen collaboration with the military, as well as the public security, civil aviation, and establish a joint mechanism for manually affecting weather operations.

Article 17 Governments of more people at the district level should strengthen meteorological disaster monitoring and early warning systems and organize facilities such as integrated monitoring, early warning, in accordance with the following provisions:

(i) Establishment of meteorological disaster monitoring stations (points) in meteorological disaster-prone regions and in the area of priority defence for meteorological disasters;

(ii) In remote areas where early-warning information on meteorology is difficult to communicate, the establishment of a system of emergency broadcasting and the effective interface of the meteorological disaster early warning information dissemination system;

(iii) In intensive public places at the community, schools, squares, airports, ports, car stations, tourist sites and other personnel, early warning information reception and transmission facilities, such as radio, television, e-databases, are required and ensure their proper functioning.

More than 18 per cent of the meteorological authorities in the region should strengthen the industrial management and operational guidance for meteorological stations in the current administration area, organize meteorological stations or meteorological stations (points) in all sectors, and implement joint monitoring of disaster weather or meteorological disasters. Monitoring units should align monitoring reports with the Government and meteorological authorities.

More meteorological authorities and related sectors should establish and improve professional meteorological monitoring and early warning systems under the leadership of the people's governments at the district level, in accordance with disaster risk reduction needs.

The meteorological stations affiliated to more meteorological authorities in the counties should be able to monitor meteorological disasters, forecast early warning and sudden public emergencies, strengthen meteorological disaster monitoring and early warning in priority areas such as urban, rural, river basins, water treasury areas, report on time to the people of the district level and inform the relevant sectors.

Article 20 provides for an emergency release system for major meteorological disaster early warning information. More than the meteorological authorities in the districts should establish a rapid release pathway with the relevant units to deliver timely warning of sudden-on-size-fits-all disasters such as winds, storms, snow snowstorage and turmoil.

Article 21, the media or units such as radio, television, newspapers, communications, the Internet, should be broadcast in a timely, accurate, non-reimbursable manner or be made available directly to the local meteorological stations affiliated with the local meteorological authorities, as well as in accordance with the requirements of the local meteorological stations, in a timely manner, to be broadcast, webcasted or published, without any unauthorized change in the content of the information on early warning of meteorological disasters.

The basic telecommunications operation should upgrade the hand-call platform based on emergency response needs and enhance the efficiency of the delivery of meteorological disaster early warning information.

Article 2

The Village (HL) Commission should communicate meteorological disaster early warning information in a timely manner and rapidly organize mass disaster risk avoidance.

Article 23, Meteorological authorities and relevant units should establish an intermodal mechanism for the monitoring of meteorological disaster forecasts, to communicate the ISM, to organize major meteorological disaster early warning efforts and to coordinate key issues in the monitoring of early warning and the publication of information.

Following the launch of the Meteorological Disaster Emergency Response Profile by the Government of the more people at the district level, the relevant units should be able to manage weather events and emergency response in affected regions in accordance with the relevant pre- and functional division of labour.

The units and individuals concerned should be subject to the Meteorological Disaster Emergency Responses Decision, Orders issued by all levels of the people's governments to cooperate with the implementation of the Meteorological Disaster Emergency Responses, which are taken by the relevant sectors of the population at the district level, by meteorological authorities in accordance with the law.

Article 25 Governments of more people at the district level should strengthen the capacity-building of meteorological disaster response. Management units in places such as schools, hospitals, vehicle stations, sports stations should designate meteorological disaster emergency relief contact persons to conduct regular knowledge and skills training.

Volunteer organizations are encouraged to participate in meteorological disaster response and to help the mass to work in the prevention of risk.

Article 26

Article 27, in violation of article 21, paragraph 1, of this approach, provides that information on the early warning of meteorology is not webcasted, published in accordance with the requirements, and is being rectified by the responsibility of more than the meteorological authorities in the district; that it is criticized and punishable by law.

Article 28, in violation of article 24, paragraph 2, of the scheme, does not obey the decision, order or do not cooperate with the implementation of meteorological disaster response measures, which are being converted by the Government of more than one of the population at the district level or by the authorities concerned, meteorological authorities; constitutes a violation of the law and sanctioned by the public security authorities; constitutes an offence punishable by law.

Article 29 of this approach is implemented effective 1 January 2014.