Key Benefits:
Early-warning approach to meteorological disasters in the city of Western Asia (Adopted by the Government of the municipality of 4 November 2013 at its 70th ordinary meeting, on 15 November 2013, No. 111 of the People's Government Order No. 111 of 15 December 2013)
Article 1, in order to regulate the monitoring of early warning management of meteorological disasters, enhance the capacity of meteorological disaster defence and emergency disposal, protect the life of the people, develop this approach in line with the laws and regulations of the People's Republic of China, the Department of State Disaster Defence Regulations and the Western Animal Disaster Defence Regulations. Article II units and individuals involved in meteorological disaster monitoring, forecasting and early warning activities within the city's administration should be subject to this approach. Article 3. Monitoring of meteorological disasters upholds the principles of government ownership, integration of rural and urban areas, sectoral alliances, subsector responsibility, and social participation by sharing resources, monitoring in place, forecasting accurate, early warning and responding efficiently. Article IV. Governments of municipalities, districts and counties should strengthen the leadership of meteorological disaster monitoring early warning efforts, organize joint-moval mechanisms for meteorological disaster monitoring information sharing and meteorological disaster monitoring, and integrate meteorological disaster monitoring early warning systems into economic and social development planning, and funds required are included in the current financial budget. Article 5 The municipal meteorological authorities are responsible for the management of organizations released by meteorological disasters in the city. District meteorological authorities are responsible for the management of the organizations released by meteorological disasters monitoring, forecasting, early warning and information in the current administration and are guided by the operation of the municipal meteorological authorities. Areas where meteorological authorities are not established are responsible for relevant work by the municipal meteorological authorities. The management sectors such as development and reform, agriculture, water, national land resources, planning, construction, environmental protection, engineering trust, finance, education, forestry, public safety, transport, wide-ranging new, secure tenure, municipalities and tourism should be able to monitor early warning of meteorological disasters in accordance with their respective responsibilities. Article 6. Meteorological authorities should organize awareness-raising and awareness-raising efforts on the knowledge of meteorology prevention and response to climate change, develop information materials for early warning of weather disasters, enhance public awareness of disaster risk reduction and increase public resilience. Article 7. Media and communications operations units (hereinafter referred to as communications units) should be equipped to monitor the dissemination of early warning information for meteorology disasters, as well as advocacy work on meteorological disaster early warning knowledge. Article 8. The municipal meteorological authorities shall prepare planning for the current municipal meteorological disaster monitoring sites and early warning information dissemination facilities with sectoral organizations such as municipal development and reform, agriculture, water, land resources, environmental protection, and municipalities, with the approval of the Government of the city. The PADC, under the guidance of the municipal meteorological authorities, should establish meteorological disaster monitoring sites and early warning information dissemination facilities, as required by the planning process, and include the entire urban meteorological disaster monitoring early warning system. The Government of the communes (communes) and the street offices should improve the access of meteorological disaster early warning information to ends and gradually enhance the dissemination of early warning information at the grass-roots and remote areas. Article 9. Meteorological authorities should organize specific protection planning for meteorological detection facilities and meteorological detection environments, with the approval of the Government of the current people, in rural and urban areas, in accordance with the planning and planning of the Meteorological Disaster Monitoring Centre and the early warning information dissemination facility. Any units and individuals have the obligation to report damage. Article 11. Meteorological authorities should strengthen monitoring of sensitive areas such as population-intensive zones, agro-mindustries, pyrethroid protected areas and meteorological derivatives, sub-oil-prone areas, with a focus on monitoring of weather storms, snow cover, cholera, hydro, wind, sand dust, high temperature, drought, ice, etc. Article 12. Meteorological authorities should strengthen the operational management and technical guidance of meteorological stations, meteorological stations in this administrative area, monitor the measurement of the facilities, guarantee the integrity, accuracy of the data and organize joint monitoring of disaster weather and meteorological disasters, in accordance with the need to organize meteorological stations in this administrative area, meteorological monitoring sites, and units related to disaster weather monitoring, such as malaria, geological, environmental, etc. Monitoring information, such as water, environmental protection, land resources, municipalities, agriculture and other units related to meteorological disaster monitoring, should be monitored by the respective monitoring stations with the transmission and sharing of rains by meteorological authorities and their affiliated meteorological stations, water, wind, drought, the atmosphere, the climate, the geo-disaster hidden data. Article 13 The people of the district should be able to sound the meteorological disaster early warning team and provide the necessary equipment and financial guarantees. In areas where no meteorological authorities exist, the construction of meteorological disaster early warning teams, such as meteorological information stations, can be conducted under the guidance of municipal meteorological authorities, as required. Meteorological associates, meteorological informationers are identified by the communes (communes), street offices and related units. Meteorological disaster early warning teams should be able to collect meteorological disaster information, i.e., when reporting to meteorological authorities and relevant units, which should be disseminated in a timely manner. Article 14. Encourage and support the participation of meteorological volunteers in the dissemination of information on the collection and early warning of meteorological disasters, and meteorological authorities should be organized. Meteorological authorities should strengthen the technical guidance on meteorological associates, meteorologists, business technology for meteorological volunteers and knowledge training on meteorological disaster defence. Article 15. The level of early warning of meteorological disasters, based on the level of emergency, development of posture and potential hazards, is divided into grades, tiers, 3 and IV, respectively, red, orange, yellow and blue colour mark. At the national level, early warning is the highest. Article 16 Disaster weather forecasts, early warning information and meteorological disaster early warning signals should be disseminated, updated and removed by meteorological units affiliated with meteorological authorities in accordance with the relevant provisions. Other units or individuals may not be issued to society. Article 17 Article 18 The meteorological stations should communicate early warning information or early warning signals to the transmission units. The transmission units should improve the conditions for access to and dissemination of meteorological disaster early warning information, establish a system of responsibility for early warning information on meteorological disasters, pay for the dissemination of meteorological disaster early warning information and disseminate information on meteorological disasters in a timely manner. In emergencies, the radio, television media should immediately use rollings, the opening of video windows or the disruption of normal transmission of meteorological disaster early warning information. Article 19 The relevant sectors of the city and the zonal governments, as well as the Regional Committee for Development, should establish meteorological early-warning information transmission facilities in areas such as transport hubs, public activity places, and ensure their normal functioning. The management units and outdoor advertising units in public places such as schools, hospitals, vehicle stations, tourist sites, business sites should be used to broadcast information on meteorological disaster early warning to the public at the request of meteorological authorities. Article 20, the relevant sectors of the city and the local governments of the district, as well as the Regional Committee for Development, should initiate, as appropriate, the appropriate contingency advance and organize meteorological disaster defence operations for the relevant units and personnel. The communes (communes), street offices, village (community) committees should organize meteorological associates, meteorologists and meteorological volunteers to communicate to the public and take effective measures to prevent disaster risk. Article 21, priority units for defence meteorological disasters, established by law, regulations and regulations, should be established and improved, at the request of meteorological authorities, the development of meteorological disaster preparedness and defence measures, to organize regular exercises, to improve access to end-user facilities for early warning information on meteor disasters and the transmission facility, and to designate dedicated persons to receive information. In violation of this approach, the communications unit does not establish a system of responsibility for early warning information on meteorology or the establishment of a meteorological disaster early warning information receipt terminal, which is restructured by meteorological authorities. Article 23, in violation of the provisions of this approach, is dealt with by the relevant authorities in accordance with the provisions of the law, legislation and regulations. Article 24 of the State's staff play a role in leading to a significant error in the monitoring of early warning and the publication of information on meteorology, administrative disposition of the directly responsible supervisors and other directly responsible personnel, and criminal responsibility under the law. Article 25 |