(Civil Aviation Administration of China on December 16, 2004, the 137th promulgated as of January 15, 2005) the Civil Aviation Administration of China in accordance with the People's Republic of China administrative licensing law and the State Council to set administrative administrative examination and approval items really necessary to be retained licensing decisions and other relevant provisions, decided on October 21, 2002, released by the General Administration of civil aviation of China, 115th in the civil aircraft pilots, flight instructors, and ground instructors certification rules ( CCAR-61R1) as follows: first, the article 61.7 definitions (t) is revised as follows: "(t) examiner, was authorized by the Council to implement the requirements of the rules of flight crew licensing or level of periodic examinations, proficiency checks, practice, examination or examination of personnel. Exams must be the Council's ombudsmen, or according to regulations of the Civil Aviation of China civil aviation flight standards accredited representatives and appointed representatives regulations (CCAR-183FS) driving examiner appointed by or with the approval of the inspectors.     "Bis, 61.9, licensing, certification, and licensing requirements (h) is revised as follows:" (h) for a specific age limit for running (1) drivers must comply with CCAR-121 running CCAR-121 on driver age restrictions. (2) 60 years of age engaged in international commercial air transport pilot licence holders should be run before running the aircraft as drivers allowed in the host country.     "Three, and subsection 61.13 article by this rules issued of license and grade (d) modified for:" (d) on completed this rules by requirements of corresponding training and meet by application grade requirements of applicants, in its ground faculty license Shang endorsement following corresponding of grade: (1) ground faculty license type: (I) based; (ii) Senior; (iii) instrument. (2) the aircraft category rating: (I) aircraft, (ii) the rotorcraft; (iii) glider, (iv) primary aircraft.     "Four 61.31, licenses, and license application and approval is revised as follows:" (a) applicants who meet the conditions specified in these rules, you can specify jurisdiction to the Civil Aviation Administration of China's civil aviation authority filing license, rating, or license a written application and pay appropriate fees in accordance with the regulations. (1) in submitted application book Shi, applicants also should submitted following material: (I) identity proved; (ii) degree proved; (iii) theory exam qualified proved; (iv) medical qualified proved; (v) original license (as requirements); (vi) flight experience notebook (as requirements); (VII) practice exam qualified proved (as requirements); (VIII) for according to this rules subsection 61.91 article has military aircraft driver experience of personnel, also should submitted has aviation experience     Records of military archives prove. (2) receive, review, approve, and hearing of the application (I) for application materials are incomplete or do not meet the format requirements, the civil aviation authority shall, within 5 working days of receipt of applications for one-time written notice to the applicant need to supplement the entire contents. If no notification is considered from the date of receipt of the application, shall be accepted. Submitted by applicants in accordance with the civil aviation authority informed all the correct materials, civil aviation authority should accept the application.     Civil Aviation Authority shall refuse to accept the application, and shall notify the applicant in writing. (Ii) the civil aviation authority after acceptance of the application, shall, within 20 working days of the applicant's completed application materials for review. In the area of civil aviation authority on the substance of the application materials in accordance with these rules, appropriate provisions for verification, the applicant shall answer questions raised by the Board in a timely manner.     Due to the delay by the applicant cannot answer questions in a timely manner is not entered into before the time of the period of 20 working days. (Iii) civil aviation area authority by review think applicants meet this rules corresponding provides of, issued private driver, and commercial driver or route transport driver of temporary license, and flight faculty temporary license, and ground faculty temporary license, and CCAR-121 Department run zhiwai of II class or III class instrument run license or students driver license; by review think not meet by column conditions, right to refused to for its issued by application of license, and run license, and to not approved notice notification applicants.     Civil Aviation Authority made the decision, it shall inform the applicant the right to apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative suit. (Iv) has been to issue temporary licenses to applicants, the civil aviation authority will all review copies of materials, along with a temporary license copy of report CAAC Flight Standards Department for final approval. CAAC receiving applicants for temporary licences of the civil aviation authority has delivered copies of all information, within 20 working days to complete the final check to make the final decision. If you do not find the problem, will be issued to applicants did not provide for a specific term of validity of the licence; if it is found that does not comply with the requirements of this rule and does not meet the licensing requirements, issuing notice of rejection, notify the civil aviation authority and the applicant, description would not be licensed by reason, while the provisional license revoked.     Civil Aviation made the decision, it shall inform the applicant the right to apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative suit. (B) approved by the Council, the applicant may obtain the appropriate license or rating.     Approved aircraft categories, levels, types, or other level by the Council's endorsement on the licence to the applicant.     (C) due to the flight characteristics of aircraft used in training or examination, the applicant cannot complete the driver's actions and therefore did not fully comply with the provisions of this rule of flying skills required, but meet all other requirements for applications for licenses or, the Council can issue endorsements have a restricted license or rating.     (D) applicants with special restrictions on the medical certificate at the time of exercise of the rights granted by the license should be subject to appropriate limitations. (E) for class II instruments running the license issued by the first time, only decision height (DH) of not less than 45 m (150 ft) and runway visual range (RVR) is not lower than 500 m (1,600 ft) class II run.     When the holder proves that in the last six months, has been in actual or simulated instrument conditions 3 decision height of 45 meters (150 feet) of class II instrument landing system (ILS) approach to landing, this limit shall not be revoked.     (F) the licence was temporarily suspended, suspended during any of these rules may not apply for license, grade and licensing. (G) licence was revoked, one year from the date of revocation shall not apply these rules to any licence, rating and licensing. "Five, 61.93 a foreign pilot license holders applications according to the issue of driver's licenses is revised as follows:" a foreign driver's license or Hong Kong and Macau S.A.R. licensed holders applications according to the issue of driver's licenses ", specific content is revised as follows:" (a) a foreign driver's license or Hong Kong, and Macau S.A.R. licence holders may apply according to the issuing of driver's license and class. The driver's licence of the applicant if the International Civil Aviation Convention States parties or from Hong Kong, Macau S.A.R. issued and did not meet the standards of the International Civil Aviation Organization endorsements, you can meet the proof of license and flight experience requirements, and take the corresponding theoretical examination and practical examination of their qualifications. The applicants do not need to comply with the licensing qualification requirements applicants must hold a licence provisions in, and the applicant must have an authorized instructor recommending their theory exams and practice exams for the signing requirements. In addition, the applicant must meet other requirements to apply for licenses for which this rule, including the adoption of corresponding theoretical examination and practical examination.     However, in line with (b) conditions of the applicants do not have to meet the above requirements for a private pilot license. (B) foreign driver license or Hong Kong, and Macau S.A.R. license holding was application by this rules issued private driver license and grade Shi, as long as meet following conditions, Council party can for its issued private driver license and grade: (1) holds existing effective of foreign or Hong Kong, and Macau S.A.R. private, and commercial or route transport driver license, no not meet International Civil Aviation Organization standard of endorsement; (2) holds China issued or recognized of medical certificate; (3) can right read, and listening to, and said, and wrote Chinese, No impact on two-way radio conversation accents and stuttering.     If for some reason can not fully meet the requirements of the applicant, the Council should be the endorsement on the licence to the applicant the necessary operational limit; and (4) through the China civil aviation regulations on drivers ' rights and restrictions, air traffic rules and the General rules are part of the theory test. (C) in accordance with this section (b) on the issued license shall be indicated on the basis of foreign or Hong Kong, Macau S.A.R. 's license number and issuing. Foreign or Hong Kong, Macau S.A.R. aircraft on a driver's license and instrument rating, and according to the level required to be issued after the test, the Council endorsed on the licence. Rules of the holder of the licence may exercise the rights of a private pilot license, but must abide by the endorsement on the licence restrictions.     When foreign or Hong Kong, Macau S.A.R. when a driver's license is suspended or revoked shall not exercise the rights of a private pilot license in China. (D) by the Civil Aviation Administration approval or accreditation of foreign flight schools trained Chinese citizens, through the requirements of the rules of Chinese civil aviation regulations on drivers ' rights and restrictions, air traffic rules, and general operating rules after part of the theory test, you can hold training school is located driver's license issued by the civil aviation authority and rank, in the driver's license renewal application for the rules and class.     "Six 61.95, according a foreign pilot license issued with a certificate is revised as follows:" pursuant to a foreign driver's license or Hong Kong, Macau S.A.R. pilot license issued by a recognized certificate ", specific content is revised as follows:" (a) General principles of current foreign pilot license issued by the States parties to the Convention on international civil aviation or Hong Kong and Macau S.A.R. issued current driver's license holders can apply for awarding certificates in accordance with this section. (B) a recognized certificate (1) certificate of authorization issued under this article shall be indicated on the person's foreign or Hong Kong, Macau S.A.R. 's license number and license authority.    Current foreign pilot license issued by the States parties to the Convention on international civil aviation or Hong Kong and Macau S.A.R. the holders of existing licences issued by the Bureau after examination can be obtained under their foreign or Hong Kong, Macau S.A.R. driver's license issued by a recognized certificate. (2) approval shall be endorsed on the certificate validity period.     For a commercial or airline transport pilot licence, valid for a maximum of 120 days; for a private pilot's licence, validity period can be extended up to the driver's license expiration date and in accordance with the most recent license validity checks remain valid term, whichever is shorter.     (C) aircraft grade in an applicant's foreign or Hong Kong, Macau S.A.R. aircraft grade on a driver's license, pass the Council review found that can be endorsed on the licence to the applicant on accreditation certificate.     (D) instrument rating issued by the States parties to the Convention on international civil aviation if the applicant of the foreign driver's license or from Hong Kong, Macau S.A.R. issue hold an instrument rating on license, as long as the applicant meets the recent experience requirements, and review by the Bureau considered qualified, Council may, in its instrument rating endorsement on the licence certificate of the applicant. (E) run right and limit by this article provides issued of driver license recognized certificate of holds people: (1) has according to this rules issued of corresponding grade of right, and can in China registration of corresponding of civil aviation device Shang served as driver; (2) its right by Council party in its recognized certificate Shang endorsement of limit; (3) in China registration of aircraft Shang, exercise its recognized certificate Shang of right Shi, should comply with its recognized certificate and foreign or Hong Kong, and Macau S.A.R. driver license Shang of limit and constraints; (4)     Shall not be in the foreign or Hong Kong, Macau S.A.R. driver's license has been suspended on the certificate or suspension of the exercise of the recognized rights. (F) as recognized certification pursuant to the licence restrictions on foreign or Hong Kong, Macau S.A.R. private, commercial or airline transport pilot's license can be used as a basis for awarding certificates, the applicant must present to the Council the Council may accept from foreign or Hong Kong, Macau S.A.R. driver licensing agencies to sign relevant documents.     Recognized certificate issued under this article on the basis of foreign or Hong Kong, Macau S.A.R. language used in driver's license must be in Chinese or English, or accompanied by issuing the foreign or Hong Kong, Macau S.A.R. the aeronautical authority of the driver's license officials or signed copies in Chinese or English. (G) restrictions under this article must be shown on the accreditation certificate issued by the certificate only as a basis for the certification of foreign or Hong Kong, Macau S.A.R. when holders carry driver's license, is valid.     "Seven, 61.157 flying skill requirements for:" applicants must have at least the following acceptance and record the instructor provided for the request of aircraft ground and flight training. (A) for aircraft category grade: (1) flight Qian operation, including weight and balance calculation, and took off Qian check and aircraft service work; (2) airport and landing route of run, anti-hit measures and program; (3) critical small speed flight, judge and modified out from with throttle and not with throttle into of near stall and stall; (4) critical big speed flight, recognition and modified out urgent circled declined; spiral into, and keep and modified out, big slope circled, and urgent circled declined, and urgent rose turn and lazy 8 word; (5) Normal and the side wind took off and landing; (6) maximum performance (short runway and obstacle) took off, Sprint Road landing; (7) only reference instrument for mobile flight and from not normal attitude in the modified out; (8) using landmarks pilot, and speculated that pilot and radio navigation equipment for transitions flight, modified airlines prepared drop program; (9) complex aircraft (has can retractable landing gear, and flap wing and variable from propeller) of normal and emergency operation; (10) emergency program, including lost power or equipment fault of processing, flight in the fire,     After losing some power and multiple aircraft programs; (11) multiple or seaplane operations (if applicable) and (12) in accordance with air traffic control procedures, radio communications procedures and terms to control airport landing, over control of the airport and took off from the airport control. (B) for spin wing machine category helicopter level grade: (1) flight Qian operation, including weight and balance calculation, and took off Qian check and helicopter service work; (2) airport and landing route of run, anti-hit measures and program; (3) reference external visual reference manipulation helicopter; (4) in vortex ring of initial stage modified out, in engine speed normal range within from low spin wing speed modified out of technology; (5) ground mobile, air fly moved, hover, normal, and has wind and the tilt ground of took off and landing, big fell angle into near ; (6) to by needed minimum power took off and landing, maximum performance took off and landing, by limit regional within of run, fast deceleration; (7) no ground effect of hover, plug-in load run (as feasible); (8) only reference instrument for mobile flight and from not normal state in the modified out; (9) using landmarks pilot, and speculated that pilot and radio navigation equipment for transitions flight, modified airlines prepared drop program; (10) simulation of emergency program, including engine, and parts or system fault,     Multiple helicopters with one engine lost power on approach to hover or land, or in a single rotation of the helicopter down to the landing, (11) multiple helicopter operations (if applicable) and (12) in accordance with air traffic control procedures, radio communications procedures and terms to control airport landing, over control of the airport and took off from the airport control. (C) for spin wing machine category rotation spin wing machine level grade: (1) flight Qian operation, including weight and balance calculation, took off Qian check and rotation spin wing machine service work; (2) reference external visual reference of mobile flight; (3) critical small speed mobile flight, judge and modified out in small speed Shi of big declined rate; (4) normal and the side wind took off and landing; (5) airport and landing route of run, including anti-hit measures and radio communications; (6) transitions flight operation; (7) emergency program, including lost power     That equipment failure, a maximum performance takeoff and landing, as well as the simulation of small speeds and high angle of attack from the ground when (8) in accordance with air traffic control procedures, radio communications procedures and terms to control airport landing, over control of the airport and took off from the airport control. (D) for glide machine category grade: (1) flight Qian operation, including glide machine installation, and demolition and flight Qian check; (2) by with traction took off method of technology and program, including appropriate of empty speed limit, and emergency program and using of signal; (3) landing route run, anti-hit measures and program; (4) reference external visual reference of mobile flight, including line glide, and using rose air, and big slope turn, and two a direction of circled; (5) right using glide machine performance speed, to critical small speed flight     , Judging and recovering from flying straight and turning into the stall and spiral dive (6) use landmark navigation and dead reckoning for ferry flights; (7) exact approach and landing, glide when the machine stops running, before and after nose must stop at a distance of 30 meters within certain limits. (E) for light Yu air aircraft category airship level grade: (1) flight Qian work, including weight and balance calculation, and took off Qian check, and ground operation, and Department left and the airship service work; (2) in Visual flight rules (VFR) and simulation of instrument flight rules (IFR) conditions Xia straight flight, and turn, and rose and declined; (3) to are static lift and negative static lift took off and landing; (4) turn and 8 word flight; (5) in simulation of instrument flight rules (IFR)     Conditions Xia precise turn to scheduled heading; (6) instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plans of prepared and filled, and comply with instrument flight rules (IFR) flight license; (7) instrument flight rules (IFR) radio sailing and instrument into near program; (8) using landmarks pilot, and speculated that pilot and radio navigation equipment of transitions flight; (9) emergency operation, including engine parking Hou makes airship for free balloon type flight of operation, and crack site pulled cable using program (can simulation).     (F) for light Yu air aircraft category free balloon level grade: (1) Assembly, and filling and Department left, including hanging class, and burning device of installation and replaced; (2) ground and unit of flight Jane makes; (3) launch, and declined and landing of operation; (4) in hot air balloon Shang airborne heater of operation; (5) emergency operation, including crack site cable of using (can simulation) and manipulation hot air balloon from limit rate declined in the modified out. (G) for primary aircraft category grade: (1) aircraft of assembled, and demolition and oil configuration; (2) flight Qian prepared, including weight and balance calculation, and took off Qian check and engine of using; (3) airport and landing route of run, including in control airport operation, radio communications, anti-hit measures and the avoid tail flow bumps; (4) reference external visual reference of mobile flight; (5) critical small speed flight, judge and modified out from with throttle and not with throttle into of near stall and stall; (6) took off, and Landing and complex fly, including normal, and side wind, and short and soft airport of took off and landing, and maximum performance took off and landing; (7) using landmarks pilot and speculated that pilot of transitions flight; (8) seaplane of operation (as applies); (9) emergency operation, including simulation of aircraft system and equipment fault; (10) height 50 meters following mobile flight of rules and method; (11) close engine (can simulation) Hou of turn, and fell and landing of manipulation method. "Eight, 61.159 pilots flying experience requirement is revised as follows:" (a) aircraft category single-level grades of commercial driver's license applicants must have at least 250 hours on the aircraft's pilot flight time, which may include no more than 50 hours by authorized representatives of teachers can apply for aircraft flight simulators or flight training device available on the training time.     As the pilot's flight time of at least: (1) 100 hours flight time in powered aircraft, including 50 hours must be on the plane, (2) 100 hours Captain flight time, including at least: (I) 50 hours on the plane of time, (ii) 50 hours ferrying flight time, of which must be at least 10 hours on a plane.    (3) the 20-hour rule 61.157 (a) of the flying skills required training, including at least: (I) 10 hours of instrument training time, which must be at least 5 hours in flight time on a single plane; (Ii) 10 hours training is in has can retractable landing gear, and flap wing and can manipulation variable from propeller (or Turbo Power) of single aircraft Shang implementation of, or for single seaplane grade of applicants, 10 hours training is in has flap wing and can manipulation variable from propeller of water Shang aircraft Shang implementation of; (iii) 1 times in single aircraft Shang at least 2 hours of day between visual flight rules transitions flight, from initial took off points total line distance at least 180-kilometer; (iv)     1 times in single aircraft Shang at least 2 hours of night visual flight rules transitions flight, from initial took off points total line distance at least 180-kilometer; (v) 3 hours for single aircraft practice exam for prepared of flight training, must in exam date Qian 60 days within completed; (vi) 5 hours stunt flight training, at least including spiral recognition, and into and modified out, big slope circled, and urgent circled declined, and urgent rose turn and lazy 8 Word.     (4) 10 hours in single aircraft Shang by this rules 61.157 (a) flight skills requirements implementation of single fly, at least including: (I) 1 times total distance not below 540-kilometer of at least has 3 a landing points of transitions flight, which has a landing points from initial took off points line distance at least 270-kilometer; (ii) 5 hours in has flight control tower of airport implementation of night visual flight rules flight, including 10 times took off and 10 times landing. (B) aircraft of the types multiple levels of commercial driver's license applicants must have at least 250 hours on the aircraft as the pilot's flight time, which may include no more than 50 hours by authorized representatives of teachers can apply for aircraft flight simulators or flight training device available on the training time.     As the pilot's flight time of at least: (1) 100 hours flight time in powered aircraft, including 50 hours must be on the plane, (2) 100 hours Captain flight time, including at least: (I) 50 hours on the plane of time, (ii) 50 hours ferrying flight time, of which must be at least 10 hours on a plane. (3) 20 hours this rules 61.157 (a) by requirements flight skills of training, at least including: (I) 10 hours instrument training time, which at least 5 hours must is in more sent aircraft Shang of flight time; (ii) 10 hours training is in has can retractable landing gear, and flap wing and can manipulation variable from propeller (or Turbo Power) of more sent aircraft Shang implementation of, or for more sent seaplane grade of applicants, 10 hours training is in has flap wing and can manipulation variable from propeller of water Shang more sent aircraft Shang implementation of; (iii) 1 times in more sent aircraft Shang at least 2 hours of day between visual flight rules transitions flight, from initial took off points line distance at least 180-kilometer; (iv) 1 times in more sent aircraft Shang at least 2 hours of night visual flight rules transitions flight, from initial took off points line distance at least 180-kilometer; (v) 3 hours for more sent aircraft practice exam for prepared of flight training,     Must be completed within 60 days prior to the exam date, and (vi) for no single level of 5 hours of aerobatic flight training, including spiral at least identify, enter and exit, sharp banking turn, and spiral dive, chandelle and lazy 8 words. (4) 10 hours in more sent aircraft Shang by this rules 61.157 (a) flight skills requirements implementation of single fly or served as captain of flight, at least including: (I) 1 times total distance not below 540-kilometer of at least has 3 a landing points of transitions flight, which has a landing points from initial took off points line distance at least 270-kilometer; (ii) 5 hours in has flight control tower of airport implementation of night visual flight rules flight, including 10 times took off and 10 times landing. "Nine, 61.221 public air transport carrier and flight training centre flight instructors of the special rule is revised as follows:" (a) in public air transport carrier and flight training centre approved by the Bureau of staff served as flight instructor training program, if audited qualified runs according to the regulations, the Council can issue the flight instructor's license and class. The flight instructor's license issued pursuant to this section must be endorsed "article 61.221 press CCAR-61 issued, only air carrier or the approved training centre as a flight instructor in the training program" restrictions. But when after the flight instructor meets all the requirements of the provisions of this chapter, the Council can remove the restrictions. Flight instructor of the class is divided into the following three categories: (1) flight instructor (class a). Route flight instructors that can help the driver in route running build running experienced flight instructors.     The class added to the flight instructor's license endorsement "is limited to flight." (2) the Simulator flight instructor (b class). Simulator flight instructor is a simulator staff served as flight instructor training course, such teachers as well as the right to flight instructors.     The class added to the flight instructor's license endorsement "limited to line operation and simulator training". (3) the flight instructors (c class).     The flight instructor refers to the use of aircraft for the flight served as flight instructors in the training of personnel, this class also has the right of line and Simulator flight instructor. (B) according to the flight instructor licence holders in public air transport carrier and flight training centre, in accordance with the approval of the training program for the driver provides ground training and flight training, run regulations and the exercise of the corresponding rights of the flight instructors.     At the time of exercise of the right to flight instructors, 61.215 restrictions should be subject to these rules. (C) issued in accordance with this section, the holder of a flight instructor's license must be carried out according to section 61.217 of this rule for license renewal. "Ten, and subsection 61.233 article qualification requirements modified for:" (a) meet following conditions of applicants, can get ground faculty license: (1) years full 18 age; (2) has good of moral quality; (3) can right read, and listening to, and said, and wrote Chinese, no effect teaching of accent and stuttering; (4) has high school or high school above education; (5) except this article (b) provides outside, through has on teaching principle of theory exam.     The content of the exam include: (I) the learning process; (ii) the basic elements of effective teaching, and (iii) of student assessment, questioning and examination; (iv) the curriculum research and development and (v) to develop lesson plans, and (vi) teaching skills. (6) by by application of grade, through has following corresponding of aviation knowledge theory exam: (I) for based ground faculty grade, according to by application of aircraft category grade, through has this rules subsection 61.125 article corresponding aircraft category grade by requirements of aviation knowledge theory exam; (ii) for senior ground faculty grade, according to by application of aircraft category grade, through has this rules subsection 61.125, and     61.155 and 61.185 aviation knowledge required by the appropriate aircraft type rating examination; (iii) the instrument ground instructor rating, adopted the rules for the requirements of 61.83 instrument rating examination. (B) the following applicants do not need this section (a) (5) theory test: (1) has been issued according to the flight instructor's license or ground instructor licensed personnel and (2) the Council authorized personnel of colleges and universities as instructors.     "October 21, 2002, released by the General Administration of civil aviation of China, 115th in the civil aircraft pilots, flight instructors and ground instructors certification rules consequential amendments in accordance with this decision, republished.       This decision shall come into effect on January 15, 2005.     Report: civil aircraft pilots, flight instructors and ground instructors certification rules (amended 2004) Chapter I General provisions article 61.1 purpose and basis in order to regulate the civil aircraft pilots, flight instructors, and ground instructors the certification work, in accordance with the People's Republic of China Law on Civil Aviation, 40th, 41st, and 42nd in formulating the rules.     Rule 61.3 scope (a) this rule applies to the Civil Aviation Administration of China (hereinafter referred to as the Civil Aviation Administration) and the Civil Aviation Authority (hereinafter the authority) and the regional authority Agency (all of the above institutions hereinafter referred to as the Council) on civil aircraft pilots, flight instructors, ground instructors license issuance and management.     (B) civil aircraft pilots, flight instructors and ground instructors licence applies and the right exercise and shall comply with the provisions of this rule.     Section 61.5 organization and function (a) CAAC flight standard functional management civil aircraft pilots, flight instructors, and ground instructors certification, responsible for national civil aircraft pilots, flight instructors and ground instructor license and levels of issuance and management.     (B) Flight Standards Department of the regional authority and its agencies under the provisions of CAAC flight standard Department, specifically responsible for the region's civil aircraft pilots, flight instructors and ground instructor licenses and the issuance and management of work.     Article 61.7 definitions terms used in these rules are defined as follows: (a) the captain, refers to the aircraft flying time is responsible for the operation and safety of the driver.     (B) the co-pilot, refers in Captain flight hours other than licensed drivers on duty, driving jobs, but does not include flight training in aircraft pilots.     (C) the training time, refers to trained person, on the ground, flying in Flight Simulator or flight training from an authorized instructor on the training period. (D) flight time refers to the aircraft is ready to take off with its own power begins to move up and stops moving for some time into the flight.     Can't take off their own glider flight time refers to the glider flight by traction when moving, to landing when it stops moving after a period of time.     (E) flight experience time, is refers to for meet aviation personnel license, and grade, and regularly check or recently flight experience requirements in the of training and flight time requirements, in aircraft, and flight simulation machine or flight training device Shang by get of here flight time, these time should is as flight unit required members of time, or in aircraft, and flight simulation machine or flight training device Shang from authorized faculty at accept training or as authorized faculty provides teaching of time.     (F) the solo flight time, refers to the driver as the sole occupant of the aircraft flying hours.    (G) transition duration, refers to meet flight achieved flight hours in the following conditions: (1) implementation of flight personnel hold a driver's licence (2) implemented by the aircraft, (3) contains a non-place of landing; (4) use landmark navigation, dead reckoning, electronic navigation equipment, radio equipment or other navigation system navigation to landing sites.     (H) decision height/decision height, refers to a high or high precision approach provided for in, on the height or higher, not to achieve the visual references required to continue to approach, you must have begun to fly.     (I) aircraft, is by the reaction of air rather than by the reaction of air to the ground in the atmosphere made in support of any machine. (J) aircraft, means a power driven heavier than air aircraft, its flight the lift consists of a given flight condition remains the same aerodynamic reaction obtained on the wing.     In this rule, aircraft of the types do not include this section (r) define the primary plane.     (K) the rotorcraft, refers to a heavier-than-air aircraft, its flight the lift is mainly composed of one or several air reaction obtained on the rotor.     (L) the helicopter refers to a heavier-than-air aircraft, its flight the lift consists of vertical axis for one or a few power-driven rotors on air reaction made. (M) rotation of rotary-wing aircraft, is a rotorcraft, rotor powered only when starting, the autogyro rotor during exercise was not driven by the engine, but rotated by the air force to promote.     This rotorcraft propulsion is usually used is independent of the rotor system of a conventional propeller.     (N) glider, is a heavier-than-air aircraft, its flight the lift is used primarily by a given flight condition remains the same aerodynamic reaction obtained on the wing, usually driven by its own power, or if it has power, but does not use its own power during the free flight phase.     (O) the lighter-than-air aircraft, which is depend on into less dense than air gas buoyancy to maintain aircraft flying.     (P) free balloons, refers to the lighter-than-air aircraft without engine-driven and gas buoyancy or an airborne heater hot air maintenance flight.     (Q) airships, refers to manipulation of a power-driven aircraft lighter than air. (R) the primary aircraft, refers to the type certification for ultralight or very light jet aircraft, or by the Council in accordance with their instruments, fly body shape and performance of specific aircraft.     For example 3, bee Bee 4, AD100, AD200, seagulls of 650 aircraft. (S) authorized faculty, is refers to following personnel: (1) holds by this rules issued of existing effective ground faculty license, and according to its ground faculty license Shang provides of right and limit implementation ground teaching of personnel; (2) holds by this rules issued of existing effective flight faculty license, and according to its flight faculty license Shang provides of right and limit implementation ground teaching or flight teaching of personnel; (3) by this rules and public air transport carrier run regulations of provides by Council party authorized can provides ground or flight teaching,     And in accordance with the mandate to implement the ground or flight of teaching staff. (T) examiner, was authorized by the Council to implement the requirements of the rules of flight crew licensing or level of periodic examinations, proficiency checks, practice, examination or examination of personnel.     Exam must be the Council's Ombudsman or is appointed in accordance with the regulations of the Civil Aviation of China civil aviation flight standards representative and appointed representatives regulations (CCAR-183FS) driving examiner appointed by or with the approval of the inspectors.     (U) the theory test, refers to the aviation theory exam, the exam is required for the issue of flight crew licences or, you can pass a written examination or computer implemented.     (V) practice test refers to obtain flight crew licensing or levels of operational tests, the examination by the applicant during the flight, Flight Simulator or flight training device to answer questions and demonstrate the operation of manner. 61.9, licensing, certification, and licensing requirements (a) the driver's license (1) China national registration (hereinafter referred to as "the register") on board an aircraft as a member of the flight crew must drivers must hold a valid driver's license issued or authorized by these rules, and the licence is carried in the exercise of the corresponding rights.     When Chinese aircraft registered in a foreign country is running, you can use the issued or accepted by the State in which the aircraft running a valid driver's license.     (2) on the operation of foreign registered aircraft in China as members of the flight crew must drivers must hold a valid driver's license issued or authorized by these rules, by the aircraft registration authority or approval or valid driver's license, and the licence is carried in the exercise of the corresponding rights.     (B) medical certificate (1) according to the issued license to or recognized as members of the flight crew of aircraft required drivers, must be held according to regulations of the Civil Aviation of China civil aviation medical standards and physical certification rules (CCAR-67FS) current medical certificate issued or recognised, and in exercise of the right to carry on their driver's licenses the certificate.     (2) in a foreign country to use the State issued driver's license when you run a registered aircraft in China, you can request issued the licence holders of current valid proof of physical examination.     (C) flight instructor license (1) hold a flight instructor's license issued according to the staff must carry the licence or the Council may accept other documents in order to exercise the rights conferred by the flight instructor's license.     (2) except this article (c) (3) provides of situation outside, not holds by this rules issued and has right grade flight faculty license of personnel shall not engaged in following activities: (I) to prepared gets single fly and transitions single fly qualification of personnel provides required of training; (ii) signed recommended applicants Gets driver, and flight faculty, and ground faculty license or grade; (iii) signed driver flight experience notebook, proved the driver has accept had of any training;     (Iv) sign the student pilot license and flight experience record book, grant flying rights. (3) in following situation Xia, not need holds by this rules issued of flight faculty license: (I) by with light Yu air aircraft grade of commercial driver license holds people in the light Yu air aircraft license right range within provides of light Yu air aircraft of training; (ii) in this article (c) (2) (iii) in the, by according to this rules subsection 61.41 article authorized of flight faculty provides of training; (iii) in this article (c) (2) (I), and (c) (2) (ii) and (c) (2)     (Iii), by ground instructor licence holder in accordance with the license rights on training.     (D) ground instructor license (1) according to the ground instructor licence shall carry the licence of the person, in order to exercise the rights conferred by the licence.     (2) except this article (d) (3) provides of situation outside, not holds by this rules issued and has right grade ground faculty license of personnel shall not engaged in following activities: (I) to prepared gets single fly and transitions single fly qualification of personnel provides required of ground training; (ii) signed recommended applicants participate in by this rules issued driver, and flight faculty, and ground faculty license or grade by required of theory exam; (iii) signed driver flight experience notebook, proved the driver has accept had of any ground training. (3) in following situation Xia, not need holds by this rules issued of ground faculty license: (I) by by this rules issued of flight faculty license of holds people according to the license Shang of right provides of training; (ii) by with light Yu air aircraft grade of commercial driver license holds people provides of light Yu air aircraft of training; (iii) by Council Party approved of personnel according to China Civil Aviation Regulations large aircraft public air transport carrier qualified validation rules (CCAR-121)     Large public air transport aircraft of the carrier's training program, other public air transport operator training program or an approved training center training program the training; (iv) in paragraph (d) (2) (iii), under rule 61.41 authorized flight instructor training.     (E) instrument grade in instrument flight rules (IFR) conditions Xia or in below visual flight rules (VFR) provides of minimum standard of meteorological conditions Xia served as aircraft of Captain, must meet following requirements one of: (1) holds aircraft or helicopter driver license, and has for Yu by fly aircraft of category, and level, and type don't (as applies) and instrument grade; (2) holds route transport driver license, and has for Yu by fly aircraft of category, and level and type don't grade (as applies);     (3) for a glider pilot, glider attached category rank and aircraft instrument rating pilot license; (4) airship captain, with lighter-than-air aircraft category rating and airship level grade of pilot license (5) for beginning the Commander of an aircraft, with primary aircraft category rating instrument rating and aircraft pilot's license.     (F) II class instrument run license except by CCAR-121 implementation II class run of driver outside, implementation II class instrument run of driver must meet following conditions: (1) in II class instrument run in the served as aircraft of Captain, must holds for the type aircraft of existing II class instrument run license; or, for in foreign registration of aircraft, made registration country on its in II class instrument run in the served as the type aircraft captain of license.     (2) in II class instrument run in the served as aircraft of Deputy driving, must holds with for the type aircraft of category and level grade of effective driver license and for the type aircraft of instrument grade, or holds with for the type aircraft of category and level grade of route transport driver license; or, for in foreign registration of aircraft, meet registration country on its in II class instrument run in the served as the type aircraft Deputy driving of conditions.    (G) III class instrument run license except by CCAR-121 implementation III class run of driver outside, implementation III class instrument run of driver must meet following conditions: (1) in III class instrument run in the served as aircraft of Captain, must holds for the type aircraft of existing III class instrument run license; or, for in foreign registration of aircraft, made registration country on its in III class instrument run in the served as the type aircraft captain of license. (2) in III class instrument run in the served as aircraft of Deputy driving, must holds with for the type aircraft of category and level grade of effective driver license and for the type aircraft of instrument grade, or holds for the type aircraft of route transport driver license; or, for in foreign registration of aircraft, meet registration country on its in III class instrument run in the served as the type aircraft Deputy driving of conditions.     (H) on the performance of a specific age limit (1) drivers must comply with CCAR-121 running CCAR-121 on driver age restrictions.     (2) 60 years of age engaged in international commercial air transport pilot licence holders should be run before running the aircraft as drivers allowed in the host country.     (I) document examination required by this rule of flight crew licensing, medical certificate, license or other documents of personnel, in the Council's inspection shall produce their certificates.     Subsection 61.11 article flight simulation machine and flight training device of identification and approved (a) for meet this rules of training, and exam or check requirements and using of flight simulation machine and flight training device must by Council party identification qualified, and by Council Party approved for: (1) intends for of training, and exam and check; (2) each specific of action, and program or unit functions; (3) for flight training device, simulation specific category and level of aircraft, and special stereotypes don't aircraft, and a a type don't specific derivative type aircraft or a group aircraft.     (B) Council may approve flight simulators and flight training device other than device, used for special purposes.     Subsection 61.13 article by this rules issued of license and grade (a) on completed this rules by requirements of corresponding training and meet by application license requirements of applicants issued following corresponding of license: (1) driver license, including: (I) students driver license; (ii) private driver license; (iii) commercial driver license; (iv) route transport driver license; (2) flight faculty license; (3) ground faculty license.     (B) on completed this rules by requirements of corresponding training and meet by application grade requirements of applicants, in except students driver license outside of other driver license Shang endorsement following corresponding of grade: (1) aircraft category grade: (I) aircraft; (ii) spin wing machine; (iii) glide machine; (iv) light Yu air aircraft; (v) primary aircraft.     (2) the aircraft level level: (I) the aircraft level level: (a) the solitary land; (b) land, (c) single water; (d) a multi-engine sea.     (Ii) the rotorcraft level level: (a) the helicopter and (b) rotation of rotary-wing aircraft.     (Iii) level of lighter than air aircraft (a) airships; (b) a free balloon.     (Iv) primary air level level: (a) land, (b) water.     (3) aircraft type rating: (I) determined to be the aircraft maximum all-up weight of more than 5,700 kg, except for lighter than air aircraft, (ii) turbo-jet powered aircraft, and (iii) helicopter; (iv) established through the type certification process required by other aircraft type rating.     (4) to instrument rating (only for private and commercial pilot license) (I) instrument-airplane; (ii) instrument-helicopter.     (C) to successfully complete the training in accordance with these rules and in accordance with the level of required application by the applicant, in his flight instructor licence endorsement on the following levels: (1) aircraft category rating: (I) aircraft, and (ii) the rotorcraft; (iii) glider, (iv) primary aircraft.     (2) the aircraft level level: (I) the aircraft level level: (a) single and (b).     (Ii) the rotorcraft level level: (a) the helicopter and (b) rotation of rotary-wing aircraft.     (3) the instrument rating: (I) instrument-airplane; (ii) instrument-helicopter.     (D) subject to completion of the appropriate training required by this rule and level of required application by the applicant, on his ground instructor licence endorsement on the following scale: (1) ground instructor license types: (I) basic and (ii) high; (iii) instrument.     (2) the aircraft category rating: (I) aircraft, (ii) the rotorcraft; (iii) glider, (iv) primary aircraft.     61.15 involving alcohol or drug violations driver licence holders in 8 hours after drinking any alcoholic beverage within or under the influence of alcohol, blood alcohol content equal to or greater than 0.04%, or the influence of any drugs at the expense of working capacity, may not serve as members of the crew of a civil aircraft.     61.17 accepting alcohol and drug testing must provide test results or driver licence holders in accordance with the Council's request to accept alcohol or drug tests or test results.     Subsection 61.19 article temporary license (a) Council party can for following applicants issued validity not over 120 days of driver temporary license, and flight faculty temporary license or ground faculty temporary license: (1) has validation qualified of license applicants, in waiting for issued license during; (2) in license Shang change name of applicants, in waiting for change license during; (3) for license lost or damaged and application replacement license of applicants, in waiting for replacement license during.     (B) when one of the following conditions occurs, in accordance with this section (a) issued a provisional license expiration: (1) the expiration of the date of the provisional licence endorsements; (2) received the licence applied for and (3) receive notifications were refused a licence.     Section 61.21 of validity of the licence (a) indicate the effective term of the licence holder, the license expiry shall not be continued after the exercise of the rights conferred by the licence. (B) student pilot license and flight instructor's license issued 24th calendar months after expiration at the end of the month.     The holder of a flight instructor's license at the same time commensurate with the license when the current valid driver's license and medical certificate, shall not exercise the rights conferred by the flight instructor's license. (C) apart from the student pilot's license, according to these rules, provisions issued driver's license is not valid for a specified period. But only if the licence holder to meet these rules and corresponding training run on China's civil aviation regulations and inspection requirements, parties may exercise their corresponding rights granted by the license.     Based on foreign pilot license issued by the holder of the licence or certificate, only if the licence or certificate is based on the foreign driver's license and medical certificate valid, may exercise the rights provided for in the licence or certificate.     (D) ground instructor's license does not require a specific expiration date.     61.23 CCAR-121 to run outside of class II or class III instruments running the license validity period of (a) class II or class III devices running the license issued or updated the 6th last day of the calendar month following the month validity period has expired. (B) adopted by the applicant in one type of aircraft class II or class III meter run license practice exam, you can gain access to all types of aircraft that have been licensed to run license update.     However, run license update for each type of aircraft, must be by the type of aircraft examination within 12 calendar months of the month, or the license may not be updated.     (C) running the license prior to the expiration of the month by running the license practice exam updates, run the license is considered to be running the license expiry of the month updates. Subsection 61.25 article medical certificate of requirements and validity (a) driver should meet following on holds medical certificate of requirements: (1) exercise route transport driver license by gives of right Shi, driver must holds Council party issued of ⅰ level medical certificate; (2) exercise aircraft or spin wing machine commercial driver license by gives of right Shi, driver must holds Council party issued of ⅰ level medical certificate; (3) exercise following right Shi,     Drivers must hold a level II or the Council issued ⅰ medical certificate: (I) the rights conferred by a private pilot license and (ii) the rights conferred by student pilot license and (iii) gliders, light-than-air aircraft or right conferred by primary airplane pilot license.     (B) following case Xia, driver can not holds medical certificate: (1) exercise ground faculty license by gives of right; (2) as flight faculty, and exam member or check Member in flight simulation machine or flight training device Shang for of for made license, and grade or license of training, and exam or check; (3) in flight simulation machine or flight training device Shang accept for made license, and grade or license of training, and exam or check.     (C) the validity of the medical certificate.     (1) ⅰ level medical certificate in following date end Shi effective expires: (I) for need route transport driver license or aircraft, and spin wing machine commercial driver license of run, in the medical certificate Shang by shows medical date where month zhihou 12th a calendar months of last day expires; but, license holds people in years full 40 age yihou made medical certificate of, in its medical date where month zhihou 6th a calendar months of last day expires.     (Ii) for additional driver's license is required to run and in accordance with this section (c) (2) the period of time specified.     (2) II level medical certificate in following date end Shi effective expires: for need glide machine, and light Yu air aircraft, and primary aircraft commercial driver license or private driver license, and students driver license of run, in the medical certificate Shang by shows medical date where month zhihou 24th a calendar months of last day expires; but, license holds people in years full 40 age yihou made medical certificate of, in its medical date where month zhihou 12th a calendar months of last day expires.    61.27 aircraft restrictions and additional training requirements (a) as the captain of the aircraft listed below must have the right to the aircraft type rating: (1) validation for the aircraft maximum all-up weight of more than 5,700 kg, except for lighter than air aircraft (2) turbo-jet-powered aircraft, (3) helicopters (4) established through the type certification process required by other aircraft type rating. (B) approved letter instead of type don't grade (1) in following conditions Xia, Council party can using approved letter allows no corresponding type don't grade of personnel operation this article (a) requirements type don't grade of aircraft for once flight or a group flight: (I) the approved letter only limited to in adjustable machine flight, and training flight, and driver license or grade of practice exam in the using, approved of effective term not over 60 days.     By applicants proved, in its approved expires zhiqian, not reached completed the times or the group flight purpose of, Council party can approved increased not than 60 days of term; (ii) by applicants proved, the times flight or the group flight comply with this article (a) of provides is not feasible of; (iii) Council Party think through approved letter Shang made of run limit can reached equal of security level.     (2) in accordance with this section (b) (1) approval of the operation shall comply with the following restrictions: (I) the flight or flights shall not be paid for the purpose of this group, but in the training or practice exams except aircraft use of fees and charges collected; (ii) can only carry the flight required flight crew member.     (C) the category, level and type rating requirements (1) carrying passengers on a paid or applied operating aircraft as a pilot or drivers acting as aircraft captain for pay, must be appropriate for the aircraft type, level and type rating (if the aircraft level or type rating). (2) in this article (c) (1) provides run range yiwai served as aircraft captain of, must meet following conditions one of: (I) holds for the aircraft of category, and level and type don't grade (if the aircraft requirements level or type don't grade); (ii) in authorized Faculty of monitored Xia, accept applies Yu the aircraft of to made driver license or grade for purpose of training; (iii) has accept has this rules requirements of applies Yu the aircraft of category, and     Level and type rating (to the aircraft type rating or level) trained and authorized instructors have signed the pilots through record books, approval of its solo.     (3) a single aircraft category land or land level class drivers can exercise with land levels by the same kind of primary aircraft license rights granted by holding water single aircraft category or multi-engine sea level class drivers can exercise with a water level of the same kind of primary air rights granted by the license. (D) driving high run of booster aircraft by requirements of additional training (1) in practical ceiling or maximum using height (to low who for associate) above average sea level (MSL) 7,600 meters (25,000 feet) of booster aircraft Shang served as captain of driver, must completed this paragraph provides of ground and flight training, and by authorized faculty in its flight experience notebook or training records Shang signed, proved its has completed has additional training.     These training including: (I) ground training: including high air dynamics and meteorology; breathing role; hypoxia of consequences, and symptoms, and reasons and he high disease; no added oxygen Shi can keep awake of time; long time using added oxygen of consequences; gas expansion and formed bubble of reasons, and consequences; elimination gas expansion, and bubble formed and other high disease of prevention measures; release pressure of physical phenomenon and results; and high flight other Physiology aspects of knowledge; (Ii) flight training: in booster aircraft Shang or in can representative booster aircraft of by approved of flight simulation machine or flight training device Shang for this training, must including in 7,600 meters (25,000 feet) above normal cruise flight Shi of operation; simulation emergency release pressure Shi right of emergency program (without actual makes aircraft release pressure); and emergency declined program; (2) driver provides file proved, its in booster aircraft or in can representative booster aircraft of by approved of flight simulation machine or flight training device Shang,     Complete one of the following, you do not have this section (d) (1) requires that training: (I) completed the captain checks performed by the military and (ii) CCAR-121 completed a pilot proficiency check. (E) after driving three-point after the aircraft and required additional training at three points on the plane as Captain pilot, authorized instructors must already be receiving flight instruction, and the teachers in their flying experience after signing the records prove that it can drive qualified three aircraft.     After driving three additional training must include the normal of the plane taking off and landing, crosswind takeoffs and landings, three-point landing and procedures, manufacturers do not recommend a three-point landing may not include a three-point landing training. (F) driving complex aircraft by requirements of additional training in complex aircraft Shang served as captain of driver, must in complex aircraft Shang or in representative complex aircraft of flight simulation machine or flight training device Shang, get authorized faculty provides of ground and flight training, the faculty think its has familiar the aircraft of system and operation, and in flight experience notebook Shang made training records and proved its qualified Yu driving complex aircraft of signed.     Refers to complex aircraft with retractable landing gear, flaps, and variable-pitch propeller aircraft. (G) driving glider required additional training served as captain in the glider pilot must complete the following additional training: (1) the use of surface crawlers. Crawlers and the driver has completed the ground operation of ground and flight training, and signed by the authorized instructor, traction and prove that it can qualify for the ground operations, (2) use the sky crawlers. The driver has completed the sky crawlers and operation of ground and flight training, and signed by the authorized instructor, traction and prove that it can qualify for the air operations; (3) took off on their own programs.     The driver has finished taking off on their own ground and flight training program and its operations, and signed by the authorized instructor, and prove that it can take off on their own and the operation.     (H) this article of grade limit does not apply for following personnel: (1) students driver license of holds people; (2) in aircraft made model certificate zhiqian, by test or chartered flight card implementation flight during, operation the aircraft of driver license holds people; (3) is accept Council party practice exam of applicants; (4) manipulation balloon of has light Yu air aircraft category grade of driver license holds people.     61.29 radio communications qualifications (a) in accordance with these rules the person who made the driver's license, you can communicate using Chinese flight radio ground-air communications and exercise the right to flight radio operators.     (B) in accordance with these rules the person who made the driver's license must be through the Organization of the Council's English exam and consent in the use of English in its license to radio ground-air communications flight endorsement before they can use English to communicate in flight radio ground-air communications and exercise the right to flight radio operators.     Chapter b General provisions section 61.31 licenses, and license application and approval (a) applicants who meet the conditions specified in these rules, can specify jurisdiction to the Civil Aviation Administration of China's civil aviation authority license, grade or an approved written application and pay appropriate fees in accordance with the regulations. (1) in submitted application book Shi, applicants also should submitted following material: (I) identity proved; (ii) degree proved; (iii) theory exam qualified proved; (iv) medical qualified proved; (v) original license (as requirements); (vi) flight experience notebook (as requirements); (VII) practice exam qualified proved (as requirements); (VIII) for according to this rules subsection 61.91 article has military aircraft driver experience of personnel, also should submitted has aviation experience     Records of military archives prove. (2) receive, review, approve, and hearing of the application (I) for application materials are incomplete or do not meet the format requirements, the civil aviation authority shall, within 5 working days of receipt of applications for one-time written notice to the applicant need to supplement the entire contents. If no notification is considered from the date of receipt of the application, shall be accepted. Submitted by applicants in accordance with the civil aviation authority informed all the correct materials, civil aviation authority should accept the application.     Civil Aviation Authority shall refuse to accept the application, and shall notify the applicant in writing. (Ii) the civil aviation authority after acceptance of the application, shall, within 20 working days of the applicant's completed application materials for review. In the area of civil aviation authority on the substance of the application materials in accordance with these rules, appropriate provisions for verification, the applicant shall answer questions raised by the Board in a timely manner.     Due to the delay by the applicant cannot answer questions in a timely manner is not entered into before the time of the period of 20 working days. (Iii) civil aviation area authority by review think applicants meet this rules corresponding provides of, issued private driver, and commercial driver or route transport driver of temporary license, and flight faculty temporary license, and ground faculty temporary license, and CCAR-121 Department run zhiwai of II class or III class instrument run license or students driver license; by review think not meet by column conditions, right to refused to for its issued by application of license, and run license, and to not approved notice notification applicants.     Civil Aviation Authority made the decision, it shall inform the applicant the right to apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative suit. (Iv) has been to issue temporary licenses to applicants, the civil aviation authority will all review copies of materials, along with a temporary license copy of report CAAC Flight Standards Department for final approval. CAAC receiving applicants for temporary licences of the civil aviation authority has delivered copies of all information, within 20 working days to complete the final check to make the final decision. If you do not find the problem, will be issued to applicants did not provide for a specific term of validity of the licence; if it is found that does not comply with the requirements of this rule and does not meet the licensing requirements, issuing notice of rejection, notify the civil aviation authority and the applicant, description would not be licensed by reason, while the provisional license revoked. Civil Aviation made the decision, it shall inform the applicant the right to apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative suit.     (B) approved by the Council, the applicant may obtain the appropriate license or rating.     Approved aircraft categories, levels, types, or other level by the Council's endorsement on the licence to the applicant.     (C) due to the flight characteristics of aircraft used in training or examination, the applicant cannot complete the driver's actions and therefore did not fully comply with the provisions of this rule of flying skills required, but meet all other requirements for applications for licenses or, the Council can issue endorsements have a restricted license or rating.     (D) applicants with special restrictions on the medical certificate at the time of exercise of the rights granted by the license should be subject to appropriate limitations. (E) for class II instruments running the license issued by the first time, only decision height (DH) of not less than 45 m (150 ft) and runway visual range (RVR) is not lower than 500 m (1,600 ft) class II run.     When the holder proves that in the last six months, has been in actual or simulated instrument conditions 3 decision height of 45 meters (150 feet) of class II instrument landing system (ILS) approach to landing, this limit shall not be revoked.     (F) the licence was temporarily suspended, suspended during any of these rules may not apply for license, grade and licensing.     (G) licence was revoked, one year from the date of revocation shall not apply these rules to any licence, rating and licensing.     61.33 tests carried out according to the rules in the normal examinations shall be chaired by the designated officer of the Council and at a specified time and place.     Subsection 61.35 article theory exam of associate test conditions and through results (a) theory exam of applicants must meet following conditions: (1) show by authorized faculty signed of proved, showed that its has completed this rules for by application license or grade requirements of ground training or self-study courses; (2) show I of identity card, and passport or other Council party recognized of legal documents, and I has get of by this rules issued of license.     (B) theoretical examinations the passing score determined by the Council. Subsection 61.37 article theory exam in the ban of behavior in theory exam in the, applicants shall not has following behavior: (a) copy or intends to take go theory exam papers; (b) handed other applicants or from other applicants there get theory exam papers of any part or its copy pieces; (c) in theory exam process in the, help others or accept others of help; (d) instead of others or by others instead of participate in part or all theory exam; (e) in exam process in the,     Using material without approval or any other ancillary items; (f) intentionally causing, promoting or participating in the acts prohibited by this section.     Subsection 61.39 article practice exam of associate test conditions (a) applicants participate in by this rules issued license or grade by requirements of practice exam, must meet following provides: (1) in accept practice exam Qian 24 a calendar months within has through has required of theory exam, and show Council party give of theory exam results single; (2) has completed has required of training and get has this rules provides of corresponding flight experience; (3) holds Council party issued of effective medical certificate;     (4) meet issued by application license or grade of age limit; (5) has authorized faculty in its flight experience notebook Shang of signed, proved the authorized faculty in application date zhiqian of 60 days within, has on applicants for has prepared practice exam of flight teaching, and think the applicants has capacity through exam; (6) holds fill in full and has I signed of application table.     (B) for route transport driver license or in route transport driver license Shang increased grade of applicants, if in practice exam Qian has was CCAR-121 certificate holds people employment served as flight unit members, and completed by application license and grade phase corresponds to of by approved training outline provides of training, is the applicants can deviated from this article (a) (1) of provides, holding over (a) (1) provides term of theory exam results single participate in corresponding of practice exam.     (C) the applicant does not complete the application in one day license or rating practice exams for all subjects, all remaining test subjects must start in the applicant completed within 60 calendar days from the date of the examination, did not complete the 60 calendar days, the applicant must retake the entire examination, including complete subjects have been completed. Subsection 61.41 article never holds Council party issued license of flight faculty at accept of flight training (a) license or grade applicants from following two at accept of flight training can for meet by this rules issued license or grade by requirements of conditions: (1) according to China or international civil aviation Convention other party armed forces training army driver of training outline for of flight training; (2) International Civil Aviation Convention other party of issued license authorities authorized of flight faculty by give of flight training     And this kind of flight training is conducted outside China.     (B) of this section (a) flight instructors to the flight training flight training by trainees of the signatures only show that their training has been provided to the trainees. Subsection 61.43 article practice exam of General requirements (a) judge license or grade applicants of operation capacity should according to following standard: (1) according to by approved of practice exam standard, security completed corresponding license or grade provides of all action and program; (2) skilled accurate to manipulation aircraft, has control aircraft of capacity; (3) has good of judgment; (4) can flexible application aviation knowledge; (5) if aircraft model qualified validation for single driver manipulation,     You should demonstrate its single driver's ability to operate independently. (B) failure to comply with this section if the applicant (a) to complete any required driver, this examination of the applicant to be ineligible.     In applicants qualified completed any a driver operation zhiqian, the applicants shall not made by application of license or grade; (c) applicants in a or multiple operation Shang not qualified, or due to bad of weather conditions, and aircraft airworthiness sex or other effect flight security of situation occurred Shi, exam member or applicants can at any time interrupted exam; (d) if practice exam interrupted, in meet following provides Shi, Council party can admitted applicants has completed and qualified of operation:     (1) the applicant within 60 days of the interrupted practice exams through the rest of the examination and (2) continued examination of the applicant must produce an interrupt when the test certificates; (3) the applicant has successfully completed any additional training that may be required, and access to the corresponding faculty sign. 61.45 examination required of aircraft and equipment (a) General provisions in addition to approved Flight Simulator or flight training done on flying courses, apply these rules require the applicant's license or rating, and must be provided for practice exams in China applied for a licence or grade corresponding to the same category, level and type (if applicable) of the aircraft.     Should have a standard certificate of airworthiness of the aircraft, but agreed with the test examiner, can also provide China with other aircraft airworthiness certificate, or by the country of registration of the foreign registration audited qualified for aircraft. (B) except has manipulation device outside, for practice exam of aircraft also must meet following requirements: (1) has completed practice exam in the each items required of operation by with of equipment; (2) practice exam required of any a operation no ban using the equipment of run limit; (3) except this article (e) provides outside, at least in two a driver seat Shang has enough of vision, makes each driver are can security operation the aircraft; (4) Dang has additional of activities seat provides to exam member using Shi,     The seat should have enough of the view both inside and outside the cockpit, so that in the examiner's assessment of the applicant's performance. (C) required of manipulation device except light Yu air aircraft outside, by this article provides provides to driver for practice exam of aircraft must has easily for two a driver touch to and to normal way operation of engine power manipulation device and flight manipulation device, exam member in consider has all factors Hou think no these device practice exam also can security for of except; for has such as front wheel turn manipulation device, and brake, and fuel select device, and engine air flow controller, other manipulation device of aircraft,     Although these two pilots not able to easily touch and normal operations, but if the aircraft airworthiness requirements is equipped with more than one driver, or examiner considers that this situation does not affect the practical exam security, the aircraft can also be used.     (D) the simulated instrument flying equipment applications practice tests when it comes to operational flight reference instrument only, the applicant must provide: (1) apply to the airborne equipment application level operations; (2) partition the Council approved applicants to aircraft equipment of external visual references, but could not prevent the examiner to observe aircraft outside visual reference.     (E) controls the aircraft when the following conditions are met, practice exams can be manipulated in a single device on board an aircraft: (1) examination the examiner agrees, (2) examination does not involve instrument skills presentation; (3) the examiner location (on the ground or on board the aircraft) can observe the operational proficiency of the applicant.     61.47 examination examiner in status (a) examination on behalf of the Council imposed on the applicant in accordance with this rule issued licenses and level of examination, duties of the test is to observe whether the applicant has the ability to complete the examination requirements of various operations.     (B) the examiner during the practical exam is not that the captain of the aircraft, but if needs be, by prearranged and agreed by the examiner himself, before serving as the captain of the flight.     (C) regardless of the type of aircraft in use during the practical exam, applicant and examiner and examiner approved by the other crew were from Chinese civil aviation regulatory restrictions on the conditions of carriage of passengers.    61.49, after passing the exam the exam again (a) failed the theory exam or practical exam applicants meet the following requirements can apply for the exam again: (1) provided by authorized instructors receive the necessary training, and the Faculty believes that the applicant has passed the examination; (2) authorized by the applicant provided supplementary training instructor approval. (B) with aircraft or glide machine category grade of flight faculty license applicants, due to in stall recognition, and spiral into, and spiral or spiral modified out aspects teaching lack skilled sex and not through practice exam of, is the applicants must meet following provides: (1) again exam zhiqian meet this article (a) of requirements; (2) again exam Shi using and by application grade phase adapted of category of aircraft, and the aircraft is on spiral validation qualified of; (3) again exam during,     To examine satisfactorily demonstrated in stall recognition, spiral into teaching of proficient, helical and spiral out.     61.51 flight experience record book (a) the training time and aeronautical experience drivers must be based on the way the Council can accept the following training time and aeronautical experience logged appropriately in flight experience record: (1) satisfies the licence, rating or inspection required training time and aeronautical experience, (2) satisfies the recent flight experience requirements of aviation experience.     (B) driver flight experience notebook Shang fill in of each flight or courses records must including following content: (1) General project (I) date; (ii) total flight experience time, and in flight simulation machine or flight training device Shang of training time; (iii) aircraft of took off and landing locations, and flight simulation machine or flight training device training where of locations; (iv) aircraft, and flight simulation machine or flight training device of model and identifies.     (2) types of pilot experience or training (I) solo, (ii) the captain, (iii) the co-pilot; (iv) accept authorized instructors of flight and ground training, (v) in a Flight Simulator or flight training device accepts mandates on teacher training.     (3) flight conditions (I) day or night, and (ii) the actual instruments, (iii) in flight, Flight Simulator or flight training device in the simulated instrument conditions. (C) pilots will experience logbook records the following flight time can be used to apply according to the issued license or rating, or to meet the recent flight experience requirements of this rule: (1) student pilots as the only aircraft flying time crew flight time will be recorded as solo flight time.     Approved by the Council, student pilots need more exercise terms captain of flight crew members of aircraft flight time can be recorded as solo flight time.     (2) Captain flight experience time (I) private, and commercial or route transport driver can will following flight time remember for Captain flight experience time: in has made grade of aircraft Shang as manipulation device of only manipulation who of flight time; as aircraft only crew Shi of flight time; in model qualified validation for or corresponding of run regulations requirements equipped with a name above driver of aircraft Shang served as Captain Shi of flight time.     (Ii) as authorized trainers all flight time can be credited to Captain flight time.     (Iii) the student pilot flying time can only be credited to Captain flight time.     (3) the co-pilot flight time in accordance with these rules or the relevant operating regulations authorized qualified co-pilot, type certification or relevant regulatory requirements of the run is equipped with more than one driver on board an aircraft that served as the co-pilot flight time, denoted by the co-pilot flight time. (4) instrument flight experience time (I) driver can will in actual or simulation instrument flight conditions Xia, only reference instrument operation aircraft of time, remember for instrument flight experience time; (ii) authorized faculty can will in actual instrument meteorological conditions Xia implementation instrument flight teaching during of time remember for instrument flight experience time; (iii) each records must including completed each instrument into near of locations and type; (iv) in authorized Faculty of monitored Xia,     In Flight Simulator, or flight training device for simulated instrument flight time can be credited to instrument flight time.     (5) training flight time in the aircraft, Flight Simulator or flight training device accepts authorized instructors on flight training time may be credited to the flight time, the time should implement training signature of authorized teachers certificate.     (D) produce flying experience record book (1) when the Council authorized inspector to require testing, drivers must produce their flying experience record.     (2) the student driver must carry in all transitions solo student pilot license and flight experience record.     61.53 physical restrictions during the pilot known physical disability or known physical problems increase, when it is not in line with current medical certificate standard, may not be the Commander or other members of the flight crew. Subsection 61.55 article Deputy driving qualification requirements (a) except this article (b) and (c) provides outside, in model qualified validation requirements equipped with a name above driver of aircraft Shang or in requirements equipped with a name above driver of run in the served as Deputy driving of driver, must meet following provides: (1) at least holds commercial driver license, and has corresponding of aircraft category and level grade; (2) for in instrument flight rules (IFR) conditions Xia implementation of flight, should has applies Yu by fly aircraft of instrument grade     ; (3) in by fly type don't aircraft or corresponding of flight simulation machine or flight training device Shang completed has ground and flight training, and meet following provides: (I) familiar the type aircraft of engine, and equipment and system operation program, performance and limit, normal, and non-normal and emergency operation program, by approved of flight manual, and signs and logo; (ii) can independent manipulation aircraft completed took off, and landing, in aircraft Shang as flight manipulation device of only manipulation who at least completed 3 times took off and 3 times full stopped landing;     (Iii) in the case of stopping of an engine perform captain's duties and completed after engine shutdown procedure and maneuver, and (iv) crew resource management training completed; (v) the examiner checked and its endorsements in the licensing record bar, its on that type of aircraft with co-pilot qualifications.     (B) in a private flight, must meet this section (a), but except for the following: (1) in this section (a) (1), may hold a private pilot's license and (2) do not have to meet this section (a) (3) (v) requirements.     (C) according to CCAR-121 complete the fly type aircraft training and examination of drivers, which satisfy this section (a), co-pilot shall be checked by the CCAR-121 in their endorsements in the licensing record bar, its on that type of aircraft with co-pilot qualifications.     Subsection 61.57 article regularly check (a) by this rules issued of private, and commercial and route transport driver license of holds people, must in exercise right Qian 24 a calendar months within for its made of each aircraft category, and level and type don't grade (as applies) through by exam member implementation of regularly check, and in its license records bar in the endorsement, or shall not exercise license Shang corresponding grade of right. (B) periodic inspection must include at least 1 hour of theory examination and at least 1 hour of flight inspection, theoretical checks may be written or oral; unannounced inspections by the examiner in the aircraft or on the appropriate Flight Simulator implementation.     Regular checks must include the following: (1) General operating and flight rules, the driver safety and the exercise of its rights granted by the license should have knowledge of aviation theory, (2) can prove that the driver has the ability to secure necessary for the exercise of its license rights and procedures. (C) the following checks for periodic inspection or test can replace this section: (1) in accordance with these rules implement the licence and rating practice exams and (2) in accordance with this rule 61.59 article 121.465 or CCAR-121 complete the proficiency check.     In accordance with article 121.465 proficiency tests at the pilot, by the inspectors in their endorsements in the licensing record bar.     (D) in paragraph (a) within the prescribed time limit not to carry out regular inspection or periodic inspection unqualified drivers, only by means of the corresponding aircraft grade examination, may continue to exercise their rights conferred by licences held by the appropriate level.     (E) drivers holding a licences provided for in these rules under this section (a) provides due date calendar month before or after a regular check of the calendar months is deemed completed at the expiration of the month.     Article 61.59 proficiency check (a) for a commercial run, as captain or in the type certification requirements are equipped with more than one driver on board an aircraft that served as the co-pilot drivers, must be flown by aircraft category, level and type rating (if applicable), skilled during the 12 calendar months preceding inspection. (B) proficiency checks by the examiner in the aircraft or on the appropriate Flight Simulator implementation. For proficiency tests at the pilot, which in their endorsements in the licensing record bar.     Review content should meet the following requirements: (1) pilot, aircraft category, level and type rating (if applicable) practice exams required actions and procedures (2) the co-pilot, 61.55 these rules (a) (3).     (C) the examination or the examination of the following can replace proficiency check requirements of this article: (1) in accordance with these rules implement the licence and rating practice exams and (2) in accordance with article 121.465 CCAR-121 completed the proficiency check.     (D) for a commercial run, in paragraph (a) within the prescribed time limit does not conduct proficiency checks or check unqualified drivers, only by means of the corresponding aircraft grade examination before they can serve as captains or in type certification requirements are equipped with more than one driver on board an aircraft as a co-pilot.     (E) driver licence holders in this section (a) the provisions expire in the months before or within one calendar month after completion of a proficiency check, are considered to be completed at the expiration of the month.    Captain 61.61 recent flight experience requirements (a) General experience requirements (1) in the carriage of passengers of the aircraft type certification requirements with one or more members of the flight crew on board an aircraft as the captain's driver, in the 90 days before the flight, in the same category, level and type (if applicable) on board an aircraft, as sole operator of the Flight control surfaces, should be completed at least 3 times and 3 times full stop landing.     (2) in order to satisfy this section (a) (1) requests, the driver can not carrying passengers on board an aircraft, in daylight visual flight rules or the day Captain flight under instrument flight rules conditions.     (3) Nothing in this section (a) (1) requires the taking off and landing can be done at the flight simulator approved by the Council.     (B) night took off and landing experience requirements (1) in night (day behind 1 hours to Sunrise Qian 1 hours) served as carrying passenger of aircraft captain of driver, in the times flight Qian 90 days within, in same category, and level, and type don't (as applies) of aircraft Shang, as flight manipulation device of only manipulation who, should at least in night completed 3 times took off and 3 times full stopped landing.     (2) paragraph (b) (1) requires the taking off and landing can be done at the flight simulator approved by the Council. (C) instrument experience requirements (1) in instrument flight rules or in below visual flight rules provides of minimum standard meteorological conditions Xia served as captain of driver, in the times flight Qian 6 a calendar months within, in corresponding category aircraft or corresponding of flight simulation machine or flight training device Shang, should in actual or simulation instrument conditions Xia completed at least 6 times instrument into near, and completed waiting for program and using navigation system intercepted and track channel of flight.     As a glider pilot, should be at least 3 hours of instrument flight time records. (2) subject to this section (c) (1) the driver of recent instrument experience, not instrument flight rules or under visual flight rules minimum served as captain under standard atmospheric conditions, only on the aircraft by the examiner after the implementation of instrument proficiency check, before serving as captain. Instrument proficiency check for the content of the examiner from the instrument rating practical test selection.     Instrument proficiency check of part or all of the contents in the appropriate Flight Simulator or flight training device implementation.     (D) to meet the article 121.461 and 121.465 CCAR-121 driver, considered to meet the recent flight experience requirements of this section.     Subsection 61.63 article ban forged, and copy or tampered with applications, and license, and recognized certificate, and flight experience notebook, and transcripts or records ban anyone implementation following behavior: (1) in application by this rules issued or replacement license, and grade or this class other documents of applications Shang made any cheat sex or false of statement; (2) in requirements save, and fill in or using of any flight experience notebook, and records or transcripts in the fill into any cheat sex of or false of content;     (3) in any form of copy according to the issued license or rating certificates; (4) in any way tampered with by license or rating certificates issued by these rules.     Regulation 61.65 change of name or address (a) according to the name change on the issued license shall submit a written application to the Council, the application shall be accompanied by the applicant's current licenses, ID cards and other documents confirmed this on the.     (B) permanent mailing address has changed according to the issued license holder must be notified within 30 days since the date of the change.     61.67 voluntarily give up or replacement license issued according to the licence holder can voluntarily give up the license, apply for a renewal of a lower privileged type of licence or cancel certain grades of licences, but must be submitted to the Bureau with signature shows that voluntary renunciation of the original licence or the statement level. Article 61.69 re-issue of license according to the issued license is lost or damaged, the applicant may apply to the Council for replacement, applications must specify with lost or damaged licence holder's name, permanent address, zip code, date and place of birth, social security number, and the license levels, number, issue date, and additional levels.     Applicant shall pay re-issue of license fees in accordance with the relevant provisions. C increase level and special provisions of chapter article 61.81 increases the levels of aircraft (a) increases the levels of aircraft on a driver's license, the applicant must comply with this section (b) to (d) the corresponding conditions.     But adding aircraft to the airline transport pilot license level, should be in accordance with the rules of chapter g provisions.     (B) in driver license Shang increased category grade, applicants must meet following provides: (1) completed has corresponding license category and level grade (as applies) requirements of training, meet this rules provides of corresponding license category and level grade (as applies) of aviation experience requirements; (2) by authorized faculty in applicants of flight experience notebook or training records Shang signed, proved its in corresponding license category and level grade (as applies) of aviation knowledge aspects is qualified of;     (3) by authorized faculty in applicants of flight experience notebook or training records Shang signed, proved its in corresponding license category and level grade (as applies) of flight skills aspects is qualified of; (4) through has corresponding license category grade and license type requirements of theory exam; (5) through has corresponding license category and level grade (as applies) requirements of practice exam. (C) in driver license Shang increased level grade, applicants must meet following requirements: (1) completed has corresponding license level grade requirements of training, meet this rules corresponding license level grade of aviation experience requirements; (2) by authorized faculty in applicants of flight experience notebook or training records Shang signed, proved its in corresponding license level grade of aviation knowledge aspects is qualified of; (3) by authorized faculty in applicants of flight experience notebook or training records Shang signed,     Prove the appropriate license level of flying skill is qualified; (4) through the appropriate license level theory test grade requirements, but aircraft, rotorcraft category or airship level grade applicants in the same licence of similar rating level increased in rank, do not need to take the theory examination; (5) through the appropriate license level level of required practice test.     (D) in driver license Shang increased type don't grade or in increased aircraft category grade or level grade of while increased type don't grade of applicants must meet following requirements: (1) holds or while made for Yu by application category, and level or type don't grade of instrument grade; (2) by authorized faculty in applicants flight experience notebook or training records Shang signed, proved its in corresponding license of category, and level and type don't grade of aviation knowledge aspects is qualified of; (3) by authorized faculty in applicants flight experience notebook or training records Shang signed, proved its in route transport driver license on corresponding aircraft category, and level and type don't grade requirements of flight skills aspects is qualified of; (4) through has route transport driver license on corresponding aircraft category, and level and type don't grade requirements of practice exam; (5) practice exam must in actual or simulation instrument conditions Xia implementation, but if the aircraft model validation for cannot in instrument flight rules Xia run, Or the applicant has not completed instrument rating training, practice exams are not in instrument conditions, then the applicant can only be obtained with "limited to VFR" limits type rating. "VFR only" limited by actual or simulated instrument conditions revoked after the practice exam. Dang issued instrument grade to holds a or multiple type don't grade of personnel Shi, this people no demonstrates its instrument capacity of each a aircraft type don't grade Shang are should indicate "only limited to VFR" limit; (6) If applicants in increased aircraft category grade or level grade of while increased type don't grade, is should according to this article (b) or (c) requirements through corresponding of theory exam; (7) participate in CCAR-121 run of driver just to meet this article (d) (1), and (d) (4) and (d     ) (5) of the rules, it must be signed by the CCAR-121 certificate holders prove that they have completed the certificate holders pursuant to the approval of the training program the training. (E) for the aircraft, paragraph (b), (c) and (d) the operation must be within a set and increases levels of an application for the same category, level and type of aircraft.     But in following situation Xia, can according to corresponding requirements using flight simulation machine or flight training device for: (1) meet following conditions one of of applicants, can using c level or d level flight simulation machine instead of aircraft completed except flight Qian check outside of all training and exam: (I) holds turbo jet aircraft a a type don't grade, application in turbo jet aircraft Shang increased another type don't grade; (ii) holds Turbo propeller aircraft a a type don't grade, application in Turbo propeller aircraft Shang increased another type don't grade;     (Iii) at least has 2,000 hours flight experience time, which 500 hours is in and by application type don't grade same level of Turbo Power aircraft Shang get of; (iv) at least has 500 hours flight experience time is in and by application grade aircraft same type other aircraft Shang get of; (v) at least has 1,000 hours flight experience time is in at least two a different type other aircraft Shang get of. (2) subject to this section (e) (1) requires an applicant to increase level, flight simulators or flight training devices can be used for training and testing.     However, the following actions and procedures must be completed on the aircraft: (I) pre-flight checks and (ii) normal take off, (iii) the normal instrument landing system (ILS) approach, and (iv) interruption approach; (v) normal landing. (F) for helicopters, this section (b), (c) and (d) the operation must be set and increases levels of an application is the same type of helicopter. But in following situation Xia, can according to corresponding requirements using flight simulation machine or flight training device for: (1) meet following conditions one of of applicants, in application Turbo Power helicopter of type don't grade Shi, can using c level or d level flight simulation machine instead of helicopter completed except flight Qian check outside of all training and exam: (I) holds Turbo Power helicopter a a type don't grade, application in Turbo Power helicopter Shang increased another type don't grade; (ii) at least has 2,000 hours flight experience time,    500 hours of turbine-powered helicopters on access; (Iii) at least 500 hours of flight time on helicopters of the same type is available, and (iv) have at least 1,000 hours flight time in at least two different types of turbine-powered helicopters available. (2) subject to this section, (f) (1) requires an applicant to increase level, flight simulators or flight training devices can be used for training and testing.     However, the following actions and procedures must be completed on the helicopter: (I) pre-flight checks and (ii) normal take off, (iii) the normal instrument landing system (ILS) approach, and (iv) interruption approach; (v) normal landing. Subsection 61.83 article instrument grade requirements (a) in driver license Shang increased instrument grade, applicants must meet following provides: (1) must at least holds existing private driver license, the license should with applies Yu by application instrument grade of aircraft or helicopter grade; (2) completed and records has authorized faculty provides of this article (b) in the applies Yu by application instrument grade of aviation knowledge aspects of ground training; (3) by authorized faculty in applicants of flight experience notebook or training records Shang signed, Proved its can participate in increased instrument grade by requirements of theory exam; (4) completed and records has authorized faculty provides of applies Yu by application instrument grade of, and this article (c) or (d) flight skills aspects of flight training; (5) meet this article (e) of flight experience requirements; (6) by authorized faculty in applicants of flight experience notebook or training records Shang signed, proved its can participate in increased instrument grade by requirements of practice exam; (7) must through this article (b) Requires knowledge of aviation theory exam.     Applicants holding a category of aircraft except for the instrument rating (8) have to go through this section (c) or (d) of the flying skills required practical exam. (B) Aviation knowledge instrument grade theory exam of applicants, must has accept authorized faculty provides of ground training, content at least including applies Yu by application grade of following aviation knowledge: (1) China civil aviation regulations in the about instrument flight rules (IFR) run of provides, and air traffic control system and program, and about of sailing information and notices; (2) applies Yu instrument flight rules (IFR) run of radio pilot, using is high frequency full to letter standard (VOR), and automatically directed instrument (ADF) And instrument landing system (ILS), radio navigation equipment for instrument flight rules (IFR) sailing and into near, instrument flight rules (IFR) charts and instrument into near figure of using; (3) aviation meteorological report and forecast of get and using, and according to these information and on weather situation of observation, forecast weather trend of points, dangerous weather of recognition and wind shear of avoid; (4) in instrument meteorological conditions Xia, security effective to operation aircraft; (5) unit resources management, including unit communications, and     Coordination and judgment and decision making. (C) aircraft instrument grade practice exam of applicants, must in corresponding of aircraft or flight simulation machine or flight training device Shang accept authorized faculty provides of following instrument flight skills training: (1) only by instrument operation aircraft and accurate completed the mobile flight; (2) using is high frequency full to letter standard (VOR) and automatically directed instrument (ADF) system for instrument flight rules (IFR) sailing, including comply with air traffic control instruction and program; (3) using is high frequency full to letter standard (VOR), and     Automatically directed instrument (ADF) and instrument landing system (ILS) into near to civil aviation authorities announced of minimum standard; (4) in simulation or actual of instrument flight rules (IFR) conditions Xia, in China civilian route or air traffic control (ATC) specified route Shang of transitions flight; (5) simulation of emergency situation, including from not normal attitude in the modified out, and equipment or instrument fault, and lost communications contact, and more sent aircraft of engine parking and lost into near conditions Hou of complex fly program. (D) helicopter instrument grade practice exam of applicants, must in corresponding of helicopter or flight simulation machine or flight training device Shang accept authorized faculty provides of following instrument flight skills training: (1) only by instrument manipulation helicopter and accurate completed the mobile flight; (2) using is high frequency full to letter standard (VOR) and automatically directed (ADF) system according to instrument flight rules (IFR) sailing, including comply with air traffic instruction and program; (3) using is high frequency full to letter standard (VOR), and     Automatically directed instrument (ADF) and instrument landing system (ILS) instrument into near to civil aviation authorities announced of minimum standard; (4) in simulation of or actual of instrument flight rules (IFR) conditions Xia, in China Civil Aviation route or air traffic control (ATC) specified route Shang transitions flight; (5) simulation of emergency situation, including equipment fault, and lost into near conditions Hou of complex fly program and to non-plans of prepared drop Airport prepared drop. (E) instrument grade of applicants must meet following flight experience requirements: (1) at least 50 hours served as captain of transitions flight, which at least 10 hours is in by application instrument grade of aircraft Shang get of; (2) 40 hours of actual or simulation instrument time, which can including not over 20 hours of in flight simulation machine or flight training device Shang by authorized faculty provides instrument training of time. The time including: (I) in by application instrument grade of aircraft category Shang, authorized faculty provides of at least 15 hours instrument flight training; (ii) in practice exam date zhiqian 60 days within, authorized faculty provides of at least 3 hours prepared exam of instrument flight training; (iii) for aircraft instrument grade, in aircraft Shang at least completed once total distance not less than 470-kilometer of instrument transitions flight, in the times flight of each airport are must for instrument into near, at least completed is high frequency full to letter standard (VOR)     , And automatically directed instrument (ADF) and instrument landing system (ILS) into near; (iv) for helicopter instrument grade, in helicopter Shang at least completed once total distance not less than 200-kilometer of instrument transitions flight, in the times flight of each airport are must for instrument into near, at least completed is high frequency full to letter standard (VOR), and automatically directed instrument (ADF) and instrument landing system (ILS) into near.     Article 61.85 licensing requirements for class II or class III devices operating (a) class II or class III devices running license applicants must be in possession of: (1) private and commercial pilot license with an instrument rating, or airline transport pilot license, (2) run the license application by aircraft category, level and type rating (if applicable).     (B) except route transport driver license holds people outside, II class or III class instrument run license of applicants must meet following flight experience requirements: (1) served as Captain night flight of time at least 50 hours; (2) actual or simulation instrument flight of time at least 75 hours, which in flight simulation machine or flight training device Shang of simulation instrument flight time not over 25 hours; (3) served as Captain transitions flight of time at least 250 hours.     (C) practical test requirements (1) the following persons must pass a practical examination: (I) applications for the issuing or updating a class II or class III devices run the license applicant and (ii) applying for its class II or class III meter run license add another type of aircraft to the applicant. (2) to participate in the examination provided for in article, an applicant must meet the (a) and (b) requirements. In the times practice exam Qian 12 a calendar months within never through including II class or III class run of exam of, also must meet following recently experience requirements: (I) this rules 61.61 (c) of requirements; (ii) in exam Qian 6 a calendar months within at least completed including artificial operation 3 times zainei of 6 times instrument landing system (ILS) into near, in actual or simulation instrument flight conditions Xia into near to instrument landing system (ILS) into near of decision high.     However, do not require approach to class II or class III run approved decision height.     (3) this article (c) (2) (ii) in the requirements of the times into near, must in and practice exam by with aircraft same category, and level and type don't (as applies) of aircraft Shang, or in meet following conditions of flight simulation machine Shang completed: (I) can representative and by application license of aircraft is same category, and level and type don't (as applies) of aircraft; (ii) Council Party approved of training center training outline in the approved using of;     (Iii) can approach to the application of class II or class III run license decision height or high alert.     (D) practical examination by oral and flight test consists of two parts.     (1) interview including following knowledge of assessment: (I) landing by needed distance of calculation; (ii) decision high of discriminant; (iii) interrupted into near program and using attitude guidelines displayed of technology; (iv) runway depending on drive (RVR) and using and limit; (v) Visual reference of using and available sex or limit; (vi) low runway depending on drive (RVR) situation Xia, last into near stage from instrument flight into Visual Flight about of program and technology; (VII) vertical and level wind shear of effect;     (VIII) instrument landing system (ILS) and runway lights system of characteristics and limit; (IX) flight guidelines system, and automatically into near coupled device (including axis separation type), and automatically throttle system and other required II class or III class equipment of characteristics and limit; (x) II class or III class into near during Deputy driving of duties; (XI) instrument and equipment fault warning system.     (2) flight exam must meet following requirements: (I) flight exam must in and by application license of aircraft for same category, and level and type don't (as applies) of aircraft Shang completed, or in can representative the type aircraft and by by approved training center training outline using of flight simulation machine Shang completed; (ii) flight exam including at least two times instrument landing system (ILS) into near to away from to height 30 meters, which including at least a times landing and once complex fly; (Iii) all approach you must use the approved flight control system.    With by approved of automatically into near coupled device of, at least has once into near must for artificial manipulation; (iv) in flight exam in the using has a Taiwan engine parking Hou implementation interrupted into near performance of more sent aircraft of, must in arrived in the pointing standard or near Taiwan zhiqian will a Taiwan most critical engine placed slow or 0 thrust implementation complex fly; (v) in flight exam in the using more sent flight simulation machine or more sent flight training device of, must implementation a Taiwan most critical engine failure situation Xia of interrupted into near; (Vi) use in the flight test requirements of aircraft type rating, flying examination must be in the type and hold a type rating on the aircraft's co-pilot with the complete; (VII) oral questions at any time during the practical exam.     (E) for III class instrument run license of applicants, should increased following interview content: (1) alert high or decision high of determine and recognition, including using radio height table; (2) in arrived alert high or decision high zhiqian and zhihou, important fault of recognition and reaction; (3) interrupted into near program and using attitude guidelines displayed of technology, and in artificial complex fly or automatically complex fly Shi of height loss; (4) runway depending on drive of limit, including main control runway depending on drive of determine and by needed of runway depending on drive measurement instrument;     (5) Visual reference of using, they of available sex or limit, and in runway depending on drive readings reduced Shi usually can see they Shi of aircraft by at height, including: (I) in into near, and leveled and sliding run during, conditions accident deterioration to below minimum runway depending on drive; (ii) in minimum weather conditions Xia Shi, description expected of Visual reference; (iii) in visibility in or above landing minimum standard Shi, in into near in the Visual reference of expected appeared order.     (6) into the past, flatten and roll (if applicable), the allowed limit aircraft location and flight path tracking (7) for airborne or ground fault or anomaly identification and response, especially in high alert or after decision height (if applicable).     (F) for III class instrument run license of applicants, should increased following practice exam content: (1) exam by at least two times into near to distance ground 30 meters height of instrument landing system into near composition, including at least a times landing and once from low height began of interrupted into near, the low height is complex fly during May will led to grounding of height; (2) into near must using by approved of automatically landing system or by approved of equivalent of landing system; (3) to use fault-performance category III b of the running operating system running, the examination must include a Visual frame of reference or Visual and instrument reference combines artificial skating at least once.     Above requirements of action should in fault-performance declined sliding run manipulation system in following conditions Xia disconnect Shi began: (I) in main landing gear grounding Hou; (ii) in Qian landing gear grounding Qian; (iii) in allows in runway Shang security landing of most adverse of side to offset grounding of typical conditions Xia; (iv) in III b class run of meteorological conditions Xia. Subsection 61.87 article traction glide machine of aircraft captain experience and training requirements (a) in traction glide machine of aircraft Shang served as captain, must meet following provides: (1) at least holds with power aircraft category grade of private driver license; (2) has in for traction glide machine of aircraft category, and level and type don't (as applies) Shang records has at least 100 hours of Captain time; (3) authorized faculty in the driver of flight experience notebook Shang signed,     His ground and flight training in the glider, the knowledge necessary for safe towing gliders, including: (I) basic techniques and procedures for safe towing gliders, including speed limits, (ii) emergency procedures; (iii) the use of signals, and (iv) the maximum slope.     (4) in a name meet this article (b) requirements of driver accompanied Xia, in traction glide machine of aircraft Shang as manipulation device of only manipulation who completed at least 3 times traction flight, or simulation glide machine traction flight program, and get accompanied driver in its flight experience notebook Shang of signed proved; (5) in Qian 12 a calendar months within, at least meet following conditions one of: (I) in meet this article (b) requirements of driver accompanied Xia, completed at least 3 times actual or simulation glide machine traction;     (Ii) as a glider pilot of the aircraft towing, completed at least 3 flight. (B) paragraph (a) (4), accompanied by the driver, prior to the Presidency, accompanied by the driver must already meet this section (a) requirements and document served as captain on the aircraft towing gliders were at least 10 flights.     But only holds a private pilot's license of the driver must also meet record at least 100 hours in powered aircraft, serving as captain of the time, or at least 200 hours in powered and unpowered aircraft served as captain of the time. Section 61.89 of other regulations training syllabus approved by trained personnel (a) pass the Council approved flights in colleges according to the relevant approved license, grade training program ground and flight personnel, to the Council to show their proof of completion of the training, as the applicant complies with the appropriate license or class of flight experience, the requirements of aviation knowledge and skill.     However, the licence, applicants must pass the theory test rules and through practical exam within 60 days after the end of training.     (B) in accordance with Chapter CCAR-121 n and o of the captain's request, complete approved training program required in the driver, within 60 days after the end of training, through examination, is deemed to be met under article 61.187 of the rules of the applicable flight skills.     61.91 to military aircraft pilots experience the special provisions (a) personnel with military aircraft pilots experience according to the requirements of this section apply to private or commercial pilot license and rank.     (B) personnel with military aircraft pilots experienced to produce military technology with aviation experience record archives, the Bureau can recognize its aerospace experience, to comply with the license and rank according to the issuing of aeronautical experience requirements. (C) meet following requirements of has military aircraft driver experience of applicants, Council party can for its issued private driver license: (1) except requirements of corresponding exam and signed proved outside, meet this rules subsection 61.123 article qualification requirements; (2) show about technology archives information, proved its meet this rules subsection 61.129 to 61.137 article a aircraft grade of aviation experience requirements; (3) application license and grade Qian 24 a calendar months within still in flight of,     Must pass these rules 61.123 (g) requires examination, application for license and has not within 24 calendar months before flight, must still pass the 61.123 (j) requires examination. (D) meet following requirements of has military aircraft driver experience of applicants, Council party can for its issued commercial driver license: (1) except requirements of exam and signed proved outside, meet this rules subsection 61.153 article qualification requirements; (2) show about technology archives information, proved its meet this rules subsection 61.159 to 61.169 article a aircraft grade of aviation experience requirements; (3) application license and grade Qian 12 a calendar months within still in flight of, must through this rules 61.153     (G) require examination; (4) applied for a licence and has not within the last 12 calendar months of flight, must pass the 61.153 (g) and (j) requires examination of theory and practical examinations. (E) in accordance with this section (c), (d) issued license, (c) or (d) audited qualified or qualified aircraft grade Council endorsement on the corresponding licences.     Original military aircraft driver application aircraft grade by following provides handle: (1) original military single aircraft and fighter driver, can application aircraft category single land grade; (2) containing bomber, and transport zainei of original military more sent pilot, can application aircraft category more sent land grade; (3) original military transport pilot by aircraft type meet this rules issued type don't grade requirements of, the driver can application corresponding of type don't grade, but needed through the type don't grade of practice exam;     (4) former military helicopter pilot level can apply for the rotorcraft category helicopters and flew by helicopter type rating, but through the type rating examination.     (F) ex-military aircraft pilots with complex meteorological standards, subject to these rules 61.83 (e) aeronautical experience requirements may apply for increase in its driver's license instrument rating, but it must be by these rules, the requirements of 61.83 theory exams and practice exams. 61.93 a foreign driver's license or Hong Kong, and Macau S.A.R. licence holders applications according to the issue of driver's licence (a) a foreign driver's license or Hong Kong, and Macau S.A.R. licence holders may apply according to the issuing of driver's license and class. The driver's licence of the applicant if the International Civil Aviation Convention States parties or from Hong Kong, Macau S.A.R. issued and did not meet the standards of the International Civil Aviation Organization endorsements, you can meet the proof of license and flight experience requirements, and take the corresponding theoretical examination and practical examination of their qualifications. The applicants do not need to comply with the licensing qualification requirements applicants must hold a licence provisions in, and the applicant must have an authorized instructor recommending their theory exams and practice exams for the signing requirements. In addition, the applicant must meet other requirements to apply for licenses for which this rule, including the adoption of corresponding theoretical examination and practical examination.     However, in line with (b) conditions of the applicants do not have to meet the above requirements for a private pilot license. (B) foreign driver license or Hong Kong, and Macau S.A.R. license holding was application by this rules issued private driver license and grade Shi, as long as meet following conditions, Council party can for its issued private driver license and grade: (1) holds existing effective of foreign or Hong Kong, and Macau S.A.R. private, and commercial or route transport driver license, no not meet International Civil Aviation Organization standard of endorsement; (2) holds China issued or recognized of medical certificate; (3) can right read, and listening to, and said, and wrote Chinese, No impact on two-way radio conversation accents and stuttering.    If for some reason can not fully meet the requirements of the applicant, the Council should be the endorsement on the licence to the applicant the necessary operational limit; and (4) through the China civil aviation regulations on drivers ' rights and restrictions, air traffic rules and the General rules are part of the theory test. (C) in accordance with this section (b) shall be indicated on the licence issued by foreign countries on the basis of licences or from Hong Kong, Macau S.A.R. 's license number and issuing. Foreign or Hong Kong, Macau S.A.R. aircraft on a driver's license and instrument rating, and according to the level required to be issued after the test, the Council endorsed on the licence. Rules of the holder of the licence may exercise the rights of a private pilot license, but must abide by the endorsement on the licence restrictions.     When a foreign driver's license or Hong Kong and Macau S.A.R. when a licence is suspended or revoked shall not exercise the rights of a private pilot license in China.     (D) by the Civil Aviation Administration approval or accreditation of foreign flight schools trained Chinese citizens, through the requirements of the rules of Chinese civil aviation regulations on drivers ' rights and restrictions, air traffic rules, and general operating rules after part of the theory test, you can hold training school is located driver's license issued by the civil aviation authority and rank, in the driver's license renewal application for the rules and class.     61.95 based on foreign driver's license or from Hong Kong, Macau S.A.R. driver's license issued with a certificate (a) General principles of current foreign pilot license issued by the States parties to the Convention on international civil aviation or Hong Kong and Macau S.A.R. issued current driver's license holders can apply for awarding certificates in accordance with this section. (B) a recognized certificate (1) certificate of authorization issued under this article shall be indicated on the person's foreign or Hong Kong, Macau S.A.R. 's license number and license authority.     Current foreign pilot license issued by the States parties to the Convention on international civil aviation or Hong Kong and Macau S.A.R. the holders of existing licences issued by the Bureau after examination can be obtained under their foreign or Hong Kong, Macau S.A.R. driver's license issued by a recognized certificate. (2) approval shall be endorsed on the certificate validity period.     For a commercial or airline transport pilot licence, valid for a maximum of 120 days; for a private pilot's licence, validity period can be extended up to the driver's license expiration date and in accordance with the most recent license validity checks remain valid term, whichever is shorter.     (C) aircraft grade in an applicant's foreign or Hong Kong, Macau S.A.R. aircraft grade on a driver's license, pass the Council review found that can be endorsed on the licence to the applicant on accreditation certificate.     (D) instrument rating issued by the States parties to the Convention on international civil aviation if the applicant of the foreign driver's license or from Hong Kong, Macau S.A.R. issue hold an instrument rating on license, as long as the applicant meets the recent experience requirements, and review by the Bureau considered qualified, Council may, in its instrument rating endorsement on the licence certificate of the applicant.     (E) run right and limit by this article provides issued of driver license recognized certificate of holds people: (1) has according to this rules issued of corresponding grade of right, and can in China registration of corresponding of civil aviation device Shang served as driver; (2) its right by Council party in its recognized certificate Shang endorsement of limit; (3) in China registration of aircraft Shang, exercise its recognized certificate Shang of right Shi, should comply with its recognized certificate and foreign or Hong Kong, and Macau S.A.R. driver license Shang of limit and constraints;     (4) shall not in the foreign or Hong Kong, Macau S.A.R. driver's license has been suspended on the certificate or suspension of the exercise of the recognized rights. (F) as recognized certification pursuant to the licence restrictions on foreign or Hong Kong, Macau S.A.R. private, commercial or airline transport pilot's license can be used as a basis for awarding certificates, the applicant must present to the Council the Council may accept from foreign or Hong Kong, Macau S.A.R. driver licensing agencies to sign relevant documents.     Recognized certificate issued under this article on the basis of foreign or Hong Kong, Macau S.A.R. language used in driver's license must be in Chinese or English, or accompanied by issuing the foreign or Hong Kong, Macau S.A.R. the aeronautical authority of the driver's license officials or signed copies in Chinese or English.     (G) restrictions under this article must be shown on the accreditation certificate issued by the certificate only as a basis for the certification of foreign or Hong Kong, Macau S.A.R. when holders carry driver's license, is valid.     Chapter d scope section 61.101 student pilot license issued under this chapter the student pilot license conditions, the licence and the licence holder shall comply with the General rules and limitations. Subsection 61.103 article qualification requirements meet following conditions of applicants, Council party can for its issued students driver license: (a) years full 16 age, but only application operation glide machine or free balloon of for years full 14 age; (b) has good of moral quality; (c) can right read, and listening to, and said, and wrote Chinese, no effect two-way radio dialogue of accent and stuttering.     Applicants unable to meet some of the requirements for any reason, the Bureau should run limited endorsement on their license necessary; (d) holds the Council issued current grade or class I medical certificate.     Article 61.105 student pilot flying requirements (a) student pilot must meet the requirements of this article may control the aircraft flown solo. (B) the student driver must pass the theory test carried out by authorized instructors, prove that it has the required knowledge of aviation.     Theory test must include the following elements: (1) these rules and the General rules of the applicable part; (2) solo used the airport's air traffic rules and procedures; (3) the flight characteristics of the aircraft and operating restrictions. (C) be approved before undertaking solo student drivers must have accepted and recorded the solo flight of the aircraft used by the applicable flight training with a program and authorized teachers in the model, or a similar check on the aircraft, which pilots mastered these actions and procedures and safe implementation of solo.     Single fly Qian at least should completed following action and program of flight training: (1) for aircraft and primary aircraft of students driver: (I) flight prepared program, including flight Qian plans and prepared, and aircraft system and power plant of operation check; (ii) drive, and test and glide; (iii) normal and side wind took off, and landing; (iv) straight flight, two a direction of small, and in the, and big slope turn; (v) rose and Rose turn; (vi) airport landing route, including joined and from program; (VII) anti-hit, and avoid wind shear and avoid tail flow bumps; (VIII) normal and different resistance form under with turn and not with turn of declined; (IX) from cruise speed to minimum speed of various empty speed flight; (x) from different height and power combination into stall, and in began stall Shi modified out, and from completely stall in the modified out; (XI) equipment fault and emergency program; (XII) reference ground of mobile flight; (XIII) simulation engine fault into near to landing regional; (XIV     ) Go, (XV) on the single and primary aircraft, slip modified Visual and landing. (2) for helicopter of students driver: (I) flight prepared program, including flight Qian plans and prepared, aircraft system and power plant of operation check; (ii) drive, and test and glide; (iii) normal and side wind took off, and landing; (iv) straight flight, two a direction of small, and in the, and big slope turn; (v) rose and Rose turn; (vi) airport landing route, including joined and from program; (VII) anti-hit, and avoid wind shear and avoid tail flow bumps; (v     III) with turn and not with turn of declined; (IX) to various empty speed flight; (x) equipment fault and emergency program; (XI) reference ground of mobile flight; (XII) into near to landing regional; (XIII) hover and hover turn; (XIV) complex fly; (XV) simulation emergency program, including rotation Xia fell to recovery power hover; (XVI) fast deceleration; (XVII) simulation single failure into near and landing (on more sent helicopter).     (3) for rotation spin wing machine of students driver: (I) flight prepared program, including flight Qian plans and prepared, and aircraft system and power plant of operation check; (ii) drive, and test and glide; (iii) normal and side wind took off, and landing; (iv) straight flight, two a direction of small, and in the, and big slope turn; (v) rose and Rose turn; (vi) airport landing route, including joined and from program; (VII) anti-hit, and avoid wind shear and avoid tail flow bumps;     (VIII) with turn and not with turn of declined; (IX) to various empty speed flight; (x) equipment fault and emergency program; (XI) reference ground of mobile flight; (XII) into near to landing regional; (XIII) with power and simulation close power of fast declined, and from these flight State in the modified out; (XIV) complex fly; (XV) simulation emergency program, including simulation close power landing and simulation took off during power plant failure. (4) for glide machine of students driver: (I) flight prepared program, including flight Qian plans and prepared, aircraft system and power plant (as applies) of operation check; (ii) drive, and test and glide (as applies); (iii) normal and side wind took off; (iv) straight flight, two a direction of turn (as applies); (v) airport landing route, including joined program; (vi) anti-hit, and avoid wind shear and avoid tail flow bumps; (VII) using high resistance and low resistance form for with turn and     Not with turn of declined; (VIII) to various empty speed flight; (IX) equipment fault and emergency program; (x) reference ground of mobile flight (as applies); (XI) traction cable of check, and signal and decoupling program (as applies); (XII) aircraft traction, and ground traction, and itself power or itself ejection took off program; (XIII) glide machine demolition and assembled program; (XIV) stall into, and stall and stall modified out; (XV) line glide, and turn and circled; (XVI) in normal and cross-wind landing, (XVII) slip modified Visual and landing;     (XVIII) use updrafts of procedures and techniques, (XIX) emergency operation, including rope fracture program. (5) for airship of students driver: (I) flight prepared program, including flight Qian plans and prepared, aircraft system and power plant of operation check; (ii) drive, and test and glide; (iii) normal and side wind took off, and landing; (iv) straight flight, two a direction of turn; (v) rose and Rose turn; (vi) airport landing route, including joined and from program; (VII) anti-hit, and avoid wind shear and avoid tail flow bumps; (VIII) with turn and not     Take turns falling; (IX) from cruise speed to a minimum speed of air speed, (x), equipment failure and emergency procedures; (XI) references the ground maneuver (if applicable) and (XII) Assembly and ballast trim, control pressure and overheating of the ballonet, (XIII) is static and lands at a negative balance. (6) for free balloon of students driver: (I) assembled program; (ii) flight prepared program, including flight Qian plans and prepared, aircraft system of check; (iii) rose and declined; (iv) landing and recovery program; (v) equipment fault and emergency program; (vi) corresponding of hot air or gas source, and distribution heavy, and valve, and put valve and crack site of using; (VII) simulation emergency situation Xia, put valve or crack site of using; (VIII) wind on rose and into near angle of shadow     And (IX) the barrier observation and collision avoidance technology.     (D) student pilots operating aircraft before you fly, you must comply with the following requirements: (1) on the student pilot license, authorized instructor flying model aircraft in response to the approval and (2) in its flying experience on record, signed by duly authorized staff, demonstrated their solo date within 90 days prior to receive training on the fly model aircraft.     (E) students driver in night operation aircraft single fly Qian must meet following provides: (1) has accept has night flight training, including in intends implementation single fly of airport for of night took off, and into near, and landing and complex fly training; (2) has accept has in intends implementation single fly of airport near for of night sailing training; (3) in its flight experience notebook Shang, has authorized Faculty of signed, proved its in night single fly date zhiqian 90 days within accept has by fly model aircraft of training.     (F) authorized faculty in approved students driver each single fly Shi, must comply with following provides: (1) in single fly by with model aircraft Shang, has to the driver provides has training; (2) think the driver has skilled master this article provides of action and program; (3) think the driver has familiar by fly model aircraft; (4) confirmed students driver license has by provides flight training of authorized faculty for by fly model aircraft signed;     (5) the student pilot's flying experience log book signed on the fly model aircraft flying, or confirmation signed by duly authorized staff is made during the period of 90 days. Subsection 61.107 article general limit (a) students driver shall not engaged in following behavior: (1) in carrying passenger of aircraft Shang served as Captain; (2) in to take paid for purpose carrying goods of aircraft Shang served as Captain; (3) for gets remuneration and served as aircraft captain; (4) in air or ground visibility day is less than 5-kilometer, and night is less than 8-kilometer of flight in the served as aircraft captain; (5) in cannot visual reference landmarks of flight in the served as aircraft captain; (6) in against authorized faculty for the driving     Sail flying experience book endorsements of limitations served as aircraft commander.     (B) student pilot not on board an aircraft type certification or enforcing regulatory requirements for the flight on the basis of more than one driver on board any aircraft as members of the flight crew were required, but on the airship and the party accepted on certain aircraft approved by authorized instructors of flight instruction, and on board the aircraft in addition to the flight crew members required except when no other officers.     Section 61.109 transition flying requirements (a) student pilots in implementing transitions solo or 50-kilometer solo from the airport than before, must comply with the transition provisions of the solo. (B) application transitions single fly of students driver must meet following provides: (1) in transitions single fly by with aircraft Shang, has accept has authorized faculty provides of ground and flight training; (2) by authorized faculty check proved its has skilled master has this article requirements of corresponding aircraft transitions flight of action and program; (3) has in transitions single fly by with aircraft Shang, qualified completed has this rules subsection 61.105 article provides of action and program; (4) comply with this article (c)     Request signature of authorized teachers note any restrictions. (C) students driver in implementation transitions flight Qian must has following signed approved: (1) by provides training of authorized faculty in its students driver license Shang made transitions single fly of signed approved, and indicate by fly aircraft category; (2) by authorized faculty in its flight experience notebook Shang on by fly model aircraft made transitions single fly of signed approved; (3) in each transitions single fly Qian, by authorized faculty by this article (d) provides assessment its transitions plans and in its flight experience notebook Shang signed approved.     The sign must state the flying of the make and model of aircraft proved that the flight plans and prepared driver and safe implementation of transition flying.     (D) authorized faculty in approved students driver each transitions single fly Shi, must comply with following provides: (1) confirmed the driver of transitions plans is right of; (2) assessment weather live and forecast, determine this times flight can according to visual flight rules completed; (3) confirmed the driver technology skilled, can security implementation this times flight; (4) confirmed the driver on by fly aircraft has right of transitions single fly signed approved; (5) confirmed the driver of single fly signed approved on by fly aircraft is existing effective of.     (E) students driver except completed this rules subsection 61.105 article requirements of single fly Qian flight training action and program outside, in transitions single fly Qian also must completed following corresponding aircraft of transitions flight action and program of training: (1) for aircraft and primary aircraft of students driver: (I) using aviation map for visual flight rules sailing, including with magnetic compass, and using landmarks pilot and speculated that pilot of sailing; (ii) about transitions flight of aircraft performance chart of using;     (Iii) aviation weather live report and forecast of get and analysis, including in flight in the critical weather situation of recognition and visibility of judge; (iv) emergency program; (v) landing route program, including regional away from field, and regional entry, and joined landing route and into near; (vi) anti-hit, and prevention tail flow bumps and avoid wind shear of program and operation General; (VII) transitions flight geographic regional in the dangerous terrain features of recognition, and avoid and run limit; (VIII) by fly aircraft Shang of instrument equipment of operation program, including its normal work program and indicates of recognition and using; (IX) Visual flight rules sailing and two-way communications of radio equipment of using; (x) normal and side wind took off, and into near and landing program, including in short and soft airport Shang took off, and into near and landing; (XI) maximum rose angle and maximum rose rate rose; (XII) only reference flight instrument manipulation aircraft flight, including straight flight, and turn, and declined, and     Climbing, radio navigational aids and air traffic control instructions, (XIII) ferry flights of regional air traffic control procedures.     (2) for helicopter of students driver: (I) using aviation map for visual flight rules sailing, including with magnetic compass, and using landmarks pilot and speculated that pilot of sailing; (ii) about transitions flight of aircraft performance chart of using; (iii) aviation weather live report and forecast of get and analysis, including in flight in the critical weather situation of recognition and visibility of judge; (iv) emergency program; (v) landing route program, including regional away from field, and regional entry, and joined landing route and into near;     (Vi) anti-hit, and prevention tail flow bumps and avoid wind shear of program and operation General; (VII) transitions flight geographic regional in the dangerous terrain features of recognition, and avoid and run limit; (VIII) by fly aircraft Shang of instrument equipment of operation program, including its normal work program and indicates of recognition and using; (IX) Visual flight rules sailing and two-way communications of radio equipment of using; (x) took off, and into near and landing program; (XI) transitions flight regional air traffic control program. (3) for rotation spin wing machine of students driver: (I) using aviation map for visual flight rules sailing, including with magnetic compass, and using landmarks pilot and speculated that pilot of sailing; (ii) about transitions flight of aircraft performance chart of using; (iii) aviation weather live report and forecast of get and analysis, including in flight in the critical weather situation of recognition and visibility of judge; (iv) emergency program; (v) landing route program, including regional away from field, and regional entry, and Joined landing route and into near; (vi) anti-hit, and prevention tail flow bumps and avoid wind shear of program and operation General; (VII) transitions flight geographic regional in the dangerous terrain features of recognition, and avoid and run limit; (VIII) by fly aircraft Shang of instrument equipment of operation program, including its normal work program and indicates of recognition and using; (IX) Visual flight rules sailing and two-way communications of radio equipment of using; (x) normal and side wind took off, and into near and landing program,     Includes short and loose on takeoff, approach and landing at the airport, (XI) ferry flights of regional air traffic control procedures.    (4) for student glider pilot: (I) use of aerial maps for visual flight rules navigation, including by means of magnetic compasses, pilotage and dead reckoning navigation using landmarks, (ii) for ferry flights of the aircraft performance charts using; (Iii) aviation weather live report and forecast of get and analysis, including in flight in the critical weather situation of recognition and visibility of judge; (iv) emergency program; (v) landing route program, including regional away from field, and regional entry, and joined landing route and into near; (vi) anti-hit, and prevention tail flow bumps and avoid wind shear of program and operation General; (VII) transitions flight geographic regional in the dangerous terrain features of recognition, and avoid and run limit;     (VIII) fly by instruments on aircraft equipment operating procedures, including the identification and use of its working procedures and instructions; (IX) from a height of at least 600 meters off the ground, do not use the altimeter to complete the landing; (x) identification help transition glides, up, down flying weather and rising air currents, and height control.     (5) for airship of students driver: (I) using aviation map for visual flight rules sailing, including with magnetic compass, and using landmarks pilot and speculated that pilot of sailing; (ii) about transitions flight of aircraft performance chart of using; (iii) aviation weather live report and forecast of get and analysis, including in flight in the critical weather situation of recognition and visibility of judge; (iv) emergency program; (v) landing route program, including regional away from field, and regional entry, and joined landing route and into near;     (Vi) anti-hit, and prevention tail flow bumps and avoid wind shear of program and operation General; (VII) transitions flight geographic regional in the dangerous terrain features of recognition, and avoid and run limit; (VIII) by fly aircraft Shang of instrument equipment of operation program, including its normal work program and indicates of recognition and using; (IX) Visual flight rules sailing and two-way communications of radio equipment of using; (x) rose, and declined flight and control height Shi of gas pressure control;     (XI) refer only to flight instrument control airship, (XII) recognition in favour of transition flight weather and rising air currents, (XIII) ferry flights of regional air traffic control procedures.     Chapter e 61.121 scope the provisions of this chapter of the private pilot license issued a private pilot license and grade the condition of such licence and General running of the holder's permission and shall comply with the rules. Subsection 61.123 article qualification requirements meet following conditions of applicants, Council party can for its issued private driver license: (a) years full 17 age, but only application glide machine or free balloon grade of for years full 16 age; (b) has good of moral quality; (c) can right read, and listening to, and said, and wrote Chinese, no effect two-way radio dialogue of accent and stuttering.     Applicants unable to meet some of the requirements for any reason, the Bureau should run limited endorsement on their license necessary; (d) has a middle school or junior high school education level above; (e) holding the Council issued current grade or class I medical certificate;     (F) 61.125 completed the rule requires the appropriate aircraft class of aeronautical knowledge training, and by providing training or review the self-study of signature of authorized teachers in their flying experience on record, that can take the theories under examination the applicant; (g) required by this rule 61.125 aviation theory of knowledge exam;     (H) completed has this rules subsection 61.127 article requirements of corresponding aircraft grade of flight skills training, and by provides training of authorized faculty in its flight experience notebook Shang signed, proved the applicants can participate in provides of practice exam; (I) in application practice exam zhiqian, meet chapter in the applies Yu by application aircraft grade of flight experience requirements; (j) through has this rules subsection 61.127 article by requirements flight skills of practice exam;     (K) subject to these rules on application by aircraft category and the corresponding level grades required. Subsection 61.125 article aviation knowledge requirements applicants must accept and records authorized faculty provides of ground training, completed following and by application aircraft grade corresponding of ground training subjects or self-study courses: (a) and private driver right, and limit and flight run about of China Civil Aviation Regulations; (b) sailing information compilation, and sailing notices and the Advisory material of using; (c) flight Qian prepared and program, including how get by with airport runway length, and took off and landing data, and meteorological report and forecast, and     Fuel requirements, information, and how for prepared drop plans; (d) meteorology, including recognition critical weather status, avoid wind shear, get meteorological information of program and aviation weather report and forecast of using; (e) air dynamics based and flight principle, aircraft power plant, and the system of basic work principle; (f) pilot, including charts and magnetic compass of using, landmarks and speculated that pilot, visual flight rules (VFR) flight, sailing facilities of using and the airborne pilot equipment of operation; (G) corresponding aircraft security effective of run, including flight activities high-density airport of flight, and anti-hit, and avoid tail flow bumps and radio communications program, night and high run; (h) weight and balance, including weight and balance of calculation and on flight characteristics of effect; (I) flight performance, including performance chart of using and over performance limit of consequences; (j) Aviation decision and judge; (k) aviation medical knowledge; (l) for aircraft, and primary aircraft and glide machine category grade, also requirements stall recognition     Spiral entry and exit techniques.     61.127 flight skill requirements applicants must have at least the following acceptance and record the instructor provided for the request of aircraft ground and flight training. (A) for aircraft category grade: (1) flight Qian operation, including weight and balance calculation, took off Qian check, aircraft service and engine using; (2) airport and landing route of run, including in control airport operation, and radio communications, and anti-hit measures and the avoid tail flow bumps; (3) reference external visual reference of mobile flight; (4) critical small speed flight, judge and modified out from line flight and from turn in the into of near stall and the stall; (5) critical big speed flight, urgent circled declined of recognition and modified out ; (6) normal and the side wind took off, and landing and complex fly; (7) maximum performance (short runway and obstacle) took off, Sprint Road landing; (8) only reference instrument flight, including completed 180 degrees level turn; (9) using landmarks pilot, and speculated that pilot and radio navigation equipment of transitions flight; (10) night flight, including took off, and landing and visual flight rules (VFR) sailing; (11) more sent or seaplane of operation (as applies); (12) emergency operation, including simulation of aircraft system and     Equipment failure (13) in accordance with air traffic control procedures, radio communications procedures and terms to control airport landing, over control of the airport and took off from the airport control. (B) for spin wing machine category helicopter level grade: (1) flight Qian operation, including weight and balance of calculation, and took off Qian check, and helicopter service and engine using; (2) hover, and air fly moved and reference external visual reference of mobile flight; (3) airport and landing route of run, including radio communications, and anti-hit measures and avoid tail flow bumps; (4) from vortex ring of initial stage in the modified out, in engine speed normal range within from low spin wing speed modified out of technology; (5) using landmarks pilot, and Speculated that pilot and radio navigation equipment of transitions flight; (6) took off, and landing and complex fly, including normal, and has wind and tilt ground of took off and landing; (7) to by needed minimum power took off and landing, maximum performance took off and landing, by limit regional within of run, fast deceleration; (8) night flight, including took off, and landing and visual flight rules (VFR) sailing; (9) simulation of emergency program, including aircraft and equipment fault,     Multiple helicopters with one engine lost power on approach to hover or land, or in a single rotation of the helicopter approach and landing (10) in accordance with air traffic control procedures, radio communications procedures and terms to control airport landing, over control of the airport and took off from the airport control. (C) for spin wing machine category rotation spin wing machine level grade: (1) flight Qian operation, including took off Qian check, rotation spin wing machine service, and weight and balance calculation, and power plant and aircraft the system of using; (2) reference external visual reference of mobile flight; (3) to critical small speed mobile flight, on small speed big declined rate State of judge and modified out; (4) airport and landing route of run, including anti-hit measures, and air traffic control program and radio communications program; (5) using landmarks pilot, and     Dead reckoning navigation and radio navigation equipment ferry flights; (6) emergency procedures, including a maximum performance takeoff and landing. (D) for glide machine category grade: (1) flight Qian operation, including installation, and demolition and took off Qian check; (2) by using of traction took off way of technology and program, including appropriate of empty speed limit, and emergency program and using of signal; (3) landing route run, anti-hit measures and program; (4) reference external visual reference of mobile flight, including two a direction of big slope turn and circled; (5) right using glide machine critical performance speed; (6) to critical small speed flight,     Judging and recovering from straight lines or into approaching from a turning flight stall and stall (7) normal and crosswind takeoff, approach and landing.     (E) for light Yu air aircraft category airship level grade: (1) ground operation, including Department left, and Assembly and flight Qian prepared; (2) to are static lift and negative static lift took off and landing, two-way radio communications and anti-hit measures; (3) straight flight, and rose, and turn and declined; (4) reference external visual reference of mobile flight; (5) using landmarks pilot, and speculated that pilot and radio navigation equipment sailing; (6) simulation of emergency situation, including equipment, and gas valve fault and engine lost power.    (F) free balloons for lighter than air aircraft category levels: (1) Assembly and captive, including pods, installation of the burner, as well as the pods or replacement of burner, (2) organic load heaters of balloon, burner operation, (3) ascent, descent and landing operations, and (4) emergency operation, including gas-cracking picture of a cables (analog). (G) for primary aircraft category grade: (1) aircraft of assembled, and demolition and oil configuration; (2) flight Qian prepared, including weight and balance calculation, took off Qian check, engine of using; (3) airport and landing route of run, including in control airport operation, radio communications, anti-hit measures and the avoid tail flow bumps; (4) reference external visual reference of mobile flight; (5) to critical small speed flight, judge and modified out from line flight and from turn in the into of near stall and the stall; (6) took off, and     Landing and complex fly, including normal, and side wind, and short and soft airport of took off and landing, and maximum performance took off and landing; (7) using landmarks pilot and speculated that pilot of transitions flight; (8) seaplane of operation (as applies); (9) emergency operation, including simulation of aircraft system and equipment fault; (10) height 50 meters following mobile flight of rules and method; (11) close engine or simulation close engine Hou of turn, and fell and landing of manipulation method. 61.129 pilot flight experience requirements (a) single level aircraft category rating private pilot license applicants must be on board an aircraft for at least 40 hours of pilot flight time, including 61.127 in accordance with these rules (a) flying skill requirements, In single aircraft Shang by authorized faculty provides of at least 20 hours flight training (which can including not than 2.5 hours of flight simulation machine or flight training device Shang of flight training time) and 10 hours single fly training, the training at least including: (1) 3 hours single aircraft transitions flight training; (2) 3 hours of single aircraft night flight training, including 10 times took off and landing, and once total flight distance over 180-kilometer of transitions flight. Cannot meet this requirements of, Council party will in its driver license Shang endorsement "ban night flight"; (3) at least 3 hours single aircraft instrument flight training, including only reference instrument for flat fly, and rose, and declined, and turn, and never normal attitude in the modified out, and radio communications, and navigation equipment of using and air traffic control program; (4) 3 hours for single aircraft practice exam for prepared of flight training, the training must in exam date Qian 60 days within completed; (5) 10 hours single aircraft single fly time,     At least including: (I) 5 hours transitions single fly time; (ii) once total distance at least for 270-kilometer of transitions single fly, in at least two a landing points for full stopped landing, which a airlines paragraph of took off and landing locations Zhijian of line distance at least for 90-kilometer; (iii) in has flight control tower of airport for 3 times took off and 3 times full stopped landing.     (B) aircraft category more sent level grade of private driver license applicants must in aircraft Shang has at least 40 hours of driver flight experience time, which including according to this rules 61.127 (a) of flight skills requirements, in more sent aircraft Shang by authorized faculty provides of at least 20 hours flight training (which can including not than 2.5 hours of flight simulation machine or flight training device Shang of flight training time) and 10 hours single fly training, the training at least including: (1) 3 hours multiple aircraft transition flight training, (2) 3 hours multiple aircraft flight training at night, including 10 takeoffs and landings, as well as a total flight distance ferry flights of more than 180-kilometer. Cannot meet this requirements of, Council party will in its driver license Shang endorsement "ban night flight"; (3) at least 3 hours more sent aircraft instrument flight training, including only reference instrument for flat fly, and rose, and declined, and turn, and never normal attitude in the modified out, and radio communications, and navigation equipment of using and air traffic control program; (4) 3 hours for more sent aircraft practice exam for prepared of flight training, the training must in exam date Qian 60 days within completed; (5) 10 hours more sent aircraft single fly time,     At least including: (I) 5 hours transitions single fly time; (ii) once total distance at least for 270-kilometer of transitions single fly, in at least two a landing points for full stopped landing, which a airlines paragraph of took off and landing locations Zhijian of line distance at least for 90-kilometer; (iii) in has flight control tower of airport for 3 times took off and 3 times full stopped landing. 61.131 Gyroplane pilot's flying experience requirement (a) rotorcraft helicopter category level rating private pilot license applicants must have at least 40 hours in the aircraft's pilot flight time, including in accordance with this rule 61.127 (b) flight skill requirements, In helicopter Shang by authorized faculty provides of at least 20 hours flight training (which can including not than 2.5 hours of flight simulation machine or flight training device Shang of flight training time) and 10 hours single fly training, the training at least including: (1) 3 hours helicopter transitions flight training; (2) 3 hours helicopter night flight training, including 10 times took off and landing, each landing must contains a times landing route flight, and once total flight distance over 90-kilometer of transitions flight. Cannot meet this requirements of, Council party will in its driver license Shang endorsement "ban night flight"; (3) 3 hours for helicopter practice exam for prepared of flight training, the training must in exam date Qian 60 days within completed; (4) 10 hours helicopter single fly time, at least including: (I) 5 hours transitions single fly time; (ii) once total distance at least for 180-kilometer of transitions single fly, in at least two a landing points for full stopped landing,     One of the segments of takeoff and landing distance between locations is at least 60-kilometer, and (iii) at the airport for 3 times with the flight control tower and 3 full stop landing, each landing must contain a traffic circuit flights.     (B) spin wing machine category rotation spin wing machine level grade of private driver license applicants must in aircraft Shang has at least 40 hours of driver flight experience time, which including according to this rules 61.127 (c) of flight skills requirements, in rotation spin wing machine Shang by authorized faculty provides of at least 20 hours flight training (which can including not than 2.5 hours of flight simulation machine or flight training device Shang of flight training time) and 10 hours single fly training, the training at least including: (1) 3-hour rotation of rotary-wing aircraft transition flight training, (2) 3-hour rotation of the Gyroplane flight training at night, including 10 takeoffs and landings, as well as a total flight distance ferry flights of more than 90-kilometer. Cannot meet this requirements of, Council party will in its driver license Shang endorsement "ban night flight"; (3) 3 hours for rotation spin wing machine practice exam for prepared of flight training, the training must in exam date Qian 60 days within completed; (4) 10 hours rotation spin wing machine single fly time, at least including: (I) 3 hours transitions single fly time; (ii) once total distance at least for 150-kilometer of transitions single fly, in at least two a landing points for full stopped landing,     One of the segments of takeoff and landing distance between locations is at least 50-kilometer, and (iii) at the airport for 3 times with the flight control tower and 3 full stop landing. Subsection 61.133 article glide machine driver of flight experience requirements (a) glide machine category grade private driver license applicants, if in heavy Yu air aircraft Shang as driver of flight experience time insufficient 40 hours, is applicants must according to this rules 61.127 (d) of flight skills requirements in glide machine Shang completed at least 10 hours flight training, the training should at least including: (1) 20 times glide machine flight training, including in glide machine Shang by authorized faculty provides of, and     Practice exams at least 3 times for flight training, the training must be completed within 60 days prior to the exam date, (2) glider 2 hours solo flight training, which should be completed at least 10 times for takeoff and landing. (B) the glider category rating private pilot license applicants, if as a driver on a heavier-than-air aircraft flight time of not less than 40 hours, the applicant must comply with the rules 61.127 (d) flying skills required in a glider flight training done on at least 3 hours.     The training shall include at least: (1) 10 times the glider flying and (2) by an authorized instructor at glider, practice test 3 times for flight training, the training must be completed within 60 days prior to the exam date. Subsection 61.135 article light Yu air aircraft driver of flight experience requirements (a) light Yu air aircraft category airship level grade of private driver license applicants must in aircraft Shang has at least 40 hours of driver flight experience time, which including: (1) according to this rules 61.127 (e) of flight skills requirements, in airship Shang accept at least 25 hours of flight training, including: (I) 3 hours airship transitions flight training; (ii) 3 hours airship night flight training, Includes full stop landing 5 times and 5 times, each landing must contain a traffic circuit flights, ferry flights of a total flight distance of more than 50 km.     If you do not meet this requirement, the Council endorsement on their driver's license "no fly by night."     (2) 3 hours airship instrument flight training, including only reference instrument for flat fly, and rose, and declined, and turn, and never normal attitude in the modified out, and radio communications, and navigation equipment of using and air traffic control program; (3) 3 hours for airship practice exam for prepared of flight training, the training must in exam date Qian 60 days within completed; (4) 5 hours in airship Shang perform Captain duties of time.     (B) light Yu air aircraft category balloon level grade of private driver license applicants must in free balloon Shang has at least 10 hours of flight training, which including according to this rules 61.127 (f) of flight skills requirements by authorized faculty provides of at least 6 hours flight training, the training including: (1) if training is in inflatable balloon Shang for of, at least each 2 hours of 2 times flight, and meet following requirements:    (I) at least 1 time within 60 days prior to the examination by an authorized teacher training, (ii) at least 1 discharge the responsibilities of the Commander of flight; (iii) at least 1 is operation of inflatable balloons to rise above 900 metres to take off flying. (2) if training is in hot air balloon (with airborne heater of free balloon) Shang for of, at least each 1 hours of 2 times flight training, and meet following requirements: (I) at least 1 times is in practice exam zhiqian 60 days within by authorized faculty provides of training; (ii) at least 1 times is in hot air balloon Shang of single fly; (iii) at least 1 times is operation hot air balloon rose to above took off points 600 meters of flight.     61.137 junior pilots flying experience in the primary aircraft category rating private pilot license applicants must be on board an aircraft at least 30 hours of pilot flight time, including 61.127 in accordance with this rule (g) flying skills required by an authorized instructor in primary aircraft for at least 15 hours of flight training and 10 hours of solo flight training.     (A) provide flight training by authorized instructors include at least: (1) 3 hours of primary aircraft ferrying flight training, (2) 3 hours flight training in preparation for primary air practice exam, which must be completed within 60 days prior to the exam date.     (B) for at least 10 hours of solo flight training include: (1) transition 3 hours solo flight time; (2) transitions with the total distance of at least 1 120-kilometer solo landing points in at least two full stop landing, one of the segments of takeoff and landing distance between locations is at least 40-kilometer.     61.139 private pilot license holders ' rights and restrictions (a) private pilot licence holders can not pay for the purpose of running the corresponding aircraft operations not served as captain or co-pilot.     (B) shall not be paid to a private pilot licence holders for the purpose of operating on board an aircraft that runs as a captain or co-pilot, also for reward is prohibited in an aircraft as a member of the flight crew were required. 61.141 free balloon rating restrictions (a) if the applicant passed the practice test only on the hot air balloon, you should in the endorsements on their driver's license limited to hot air balloons up to this level of rights.     If licence holders in the inflatable balloon flight needed to get this level of pilot experience, and authorized on the flight experienced record faculty endorsement, aviation experience required to prove that it meets the requirements, skilled manipulation of inflatable balloons, you can set this limit to withdraw. (B) if the applicant only on the inflatable balloon passed the practice test, you should in endorsements on their driver's license limited to the inflatable balloon upward so that the level of rights.     If licence holders in a hot-air balloon flight needed to get this level of pilot experience, and authorized on the flight experienced record faculty endorsement, aviation experience required to prove that it meets the requirements, able to manipulate a hot-air balloon, you can set this limit to withdraw.     Chapter f scope of application of article 61.151 of the commercial driver's license issued under this chapter for commercial pilot license and grade the condition of such licence and General running of the holder's permission and shall comply with the rules. Article 61.153 qualification requirements an applicant who meets the following requirements, the Council can issue a commercial driver's license: (a) at least 18 years of age; (b) has a good moral character and (c) can correct reading, listening, speaking and writing Chinese, no stuttering affected accent and two-way radio conversations.     Application people for a species reasons cannot meet part requirements of, Council party should in its license Shang endorsement necessary of run limit; (d) has high school or high school above education; (e) holds Council party issued of effective ⅰ level medical certificate; (f) completed has this rules subsection 61.155 article requirements of corresponding aircraft grade of aviation knowledge training, and by provides training or review its self-study situation of authorized faculty in its flight experience notebook Shang signed, proved the applicants can participate in provides of theory exam;     (G) through has this rules subsection 61.155 article by requirements aviation knowledge of theory exam; (h) completed has this rules subsection 61.157 article requirements of corresponding aircraft grade of flight skills training, and by provides training of authorized faculty in its flight experience notebook Shang signed, proved the applicants can participate in provides of practice exam; (I) in application practice exam zhiqian, meet chapter in the applies Yu by application aircraft grade of flight experience requirements;     (J) by flying skills required under article 61.157 of the rules of practice examinations; (k) hold at least a private pilot license issued by these rules, or article 61.91 satisfies the requirements; (l) subject to these rules on application by aircraft category and the corresponding level grades required. Subsection 61.155 article aviation knowledge requirements applicants must accept and records authorized faculty provides of ground training, completed following and by application aircraft grade corresponding of ground training subjects or self-study courses: (a) and commercial driver right, and limit and flight run about of China Civil Aviation Regulations; (b) sailing information compilation, and sailing notices and the Advisory material of using; (c) flight Qian prepared and program; (d) meteorology, including atmosphere mission and front surface of characteristics, and weather forecast of elements,     Recognition critical weather status and aviation weather report and forecast of get program and using; (e) air dynamics based and applies Yu corresponding aircraft of flight principle, power plant and the system of principle and function; (f) pilot, including charts, and magnetic compass and the airborne pilot equipment of operation and sailing facilities of using, landmarks pilot and speculated that pilot, using radio navigation equipment do visual flight rules (VFR), and instrument flight rules (IFR) sailing and instrument flight rules (IFR) into near; (G) aircraft security and efficient of run, airspace system within run of rules and program, including flight plans and for Yu visual flight rules (VFR) flight of program, anti-hit, and air traffic control and radio communications program, night and the high run; (h) weight and balance, including weight and balance of calculation and on flight characteristics of effect; (I) flight performance, including performance chart of using and over performance limit of consequences; (j) for Yu corresponding aircraft mobile flight of operation program and emergency operation     And (k) the aviation medical knowledge; (l) procedures for cargo, including dangerous goods (helicopter external goods should be included), and (m) air decision and judgment.     61.157 flight skill requirements applicants must have at least the following acceptance and record the instructor provided for the request of aircraft ground and flight training.     (A) for aircraft category grade: (1) flight Qian operation, including weight and balance calculation, and took off Qian check and aircraft service work; (2) airport and landing route of run, anti-hit measures and program; (3) critical small speed flight, judge and modified out from with throttle and not with throttle into of near stall and stall; (4) critical big speed flight, recognition and modified out urgent circled declined; spiral into, and keep and modified out, big slope circled, and urgent circled declined, and urgent rose turn and lazy 8 Word; (5) normal and the side wind took off and landing; (6) maximum performance (short runway and obstacle) took off, Sprint Road landing; (7) only reference instrument for mobile flight and from not normal attitude in the modified out; (8) using landmarks pilot, and speculated that pilot and radio navigation equipment for transitions flight, modified airlines prepared drop program; (9) complex aircraft (has can retractable landing gear, and flap wing and variable from propeller) of normal and emergency operation; (10) emergency program, including lost power or equipment fault of processing, flight in the fire,     After losing some power and multiple aircraft programs; (11) multiple or seaplane operations (if applicable) and (12) in accordance with air traffic control procedures, radio communications procedures and terms to control airport landing, over control of the airport and took off from the airport control. (B) for spin wing machine category helicopter level grade: (1) flight Qian operation, including weight and balance calculation, and took off Qian check and helicopter service work; (2) airport and landing route of run, anti-hit measures and program; (3) reference external visual reference manipulation helicopter; (4) in vortex ring of initial stage modified out, in engine speed normal range within from low spin wing speed modified out of technology; (5) ground mobile, air fly moved, hover, normal, and has wind and the tilt ground of took off and landing, big fell angle into near ; (6) to by needed minimum power took off and landing, maximum performance took off and landing, by limit regional within of run, fast deceleration; (7) no ground effect of hover, plug-in load run (as feasible); (8) only reference instrument for mobile flight and from not normal state in the modified out; (9) using landmarks pilot, and speculated that pilot and radio navigation equipment for transitions flight, modified airlines prepared drop program; (10) simulation of emergency program, including engine, and parts or system fault,     Multiple helicopters with one engine lost power on approach to hover or land, or in a single rotation of the helicopter down to the landing, (11) multiple helicopter operations (if applicable) and (12) in accordance with air traffic control procedures, radio communications procedures and terms to control airport landing, over control of the airport and took off from the airport control. (C) for spin wing machine category rotation spin wing machine level grade: (1) flight Qian operation, including weight and balance calculation, took off Qian check and rotation spin wing machine service work; (2) reference external visual reference of mobile flight; (3) critical small speed mobile flight, judge and modified out in small speed Shi of big declined rate; (4) normal and the side wind took off and landing; (5) airport and landing route of run, including anti-hit measures and radio communications; (6) transitions flight operation; (7) emergency program, including lost power     That equipment failure, a maximum performance takeoff and landing, as well as the simulation of small speeds and high angle of attack from the ground when (8) in accordance with air traffic control procedures, radio communications procedures and terms to control airport landing, over control of the airport and took off from the airport control.    (D) for gliders category levels: (1) prior to flight operations, including gliders check before installation, disassembly and flight; (2) traction took off the ways technology and procedures, including appropriate speed limits, emergency procedures and signals used; (3) TRAFFIC PATTERN operation, collision-avoidance measures and procedures; (4) reference external visual reference of mobile flight, including line glide, and using rose air, and big slope turn, and two a direction of circled; (5) right using glide machine performance speed, to critical small speed flight, judge and modified out from line flight and turn in the into of stall and urgent circled declined; (6) using landmarks pilot and speculated that pilot for transitions flight; (7) accurate into near and landing, glide machine stop sliding run Shi, head must stopped in before and after distance for 30 meters of qualified range within. (E) for light Yu air aircraft category airship level grade: (1) flight Qian work, including weight and balance calculation, and took off Qian check, and ground operation, and Department left and the airship service work; (2) in Visual flight rules (VFR) and simulation of instrument flight rules (IFR) conditions Xia straight flight, and turn, and rose and declined; (3) to are static lift and negative static lift took off and landing; (4) turn and 8 word flight; (5) in simulation of instrument flight rules (IFR)     Conditions Xia precise turn to scheduled heading; (6) instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plans of prepared and filled, and comply with instrument flight rules (IFR) flight license; (7) instrument flight rules (IFR) radio sailing and instrument into near program; (8) using landmarks pilot, and speculated that pilot and radio navigation equipment of transitions flight; (9) emergency operation, including engine parking Hou makes airship for free balloon type flight of operation, and crack site pulled cable using program (can simulation).     (F) for light Yu air aircraft category free balloon level grade: (1) Assembly, and filling and Department left, including hanging class, and burning device of installation and replaced; (2) ground and unit of flight Jane makes; (3) launch, and declined and landing of operation; (4) in hot air balloon Shang airborne heater of operation; (5) emergency operation, including crack site cable of using (can simulation) and manipulation hot air balloon from limit rate declined in the modified out. (G) for primary aircraft category grade: (1) aircraft of assembled, and demolition and oil configuration; (2) flight Qian prepared, including weight and balance calculation, and took off Qian check and engine of using; (3) airport and landing route of run, including in control airport operation, radio communications, anti-hit measures and the avoid tail flow bumps; (4) reference external visual reference of mobile flight; (5) critical small speed flight, judge and modified out from with throttle and not with throttle into of near stall and stall; (6) took off, and     Landing and complex fly, including normal, and side wind, and short and soft airport of took off and landing, and maximum performance took off and landing; (7) using landmarks pilot and speculated that pilot of transitions flight; (8) seaplane of operation (as applies); (9) emergency operation, including simulation of aircraft system and equipment fault; (10) height 50 meters following mobile flight of rules and method; (11) close engine (can simulation) Hou of turn, and fell and landing of manipulation method. 61.159 pilot flight experience requirements (a) aircraft category single-level grades of commercial driver's license applicants must have at least 250 hours on the aircraft's pilot flight time, which may include no more than 50 hours by authorized representatives of teachers can apply for aircraft flight simulators or flight training device available on the training time.     As the pilot's flight time of at least: (1) 100 hours flight time in powered aircraft, including 50 hours must be on the plane, (2) 100 hours Captain flight time, including at least: (I) 50 hours on the plane of time, (ii) 50 hours ferrying flight time, of which must be at least 10 hours on a plane. (3) 20 hours this rules 61.157 (a) by requirements flight skills of training, at least including: (I) 10 hours instrument training time, which at least 5 hours must is in single aircraft Shang of flight time; (ii) 10 hours training is in has can retractable landing gear, and flap wing and can manipulation variable from propeller (or Vortex spray power) of single aircraft Shang implementation of, or for single seaplane grade of applicants, 10 hours training is in has flap wing and can manipulation variable from propeller of water Shang aircraft Shang implementation of ; (Iii) 1 times in single aircraft Shang at least 2 hours of day between visual flight rules transitions flight, from initial took off points total line distance at least 180-kilometer; (iv) 1 times in single aircraft Shang at least 2 hours of night visual flight rules transitions flight, from initial took off points total line distance at least 180-kilometer; (v) 3 hours for single aircraft practice exam for prepared of flight training, must in exam date Qian 60 days within completed; (vi) 5 hours stunt flight training, at least including spiral recognition, and     Entry and exit, sharp banking turn, and spiral dive, chandelle and lazy 8 words.     (4) 10 hours in single aircraft Shang by this rules 61.157 (a) flight skills requirements implementation of single fly, at least including: (I) 1 times total distance not below 540-kilometer of at least has 3 a landing points of transitions flight, which has a landing points from initial took off points line distance at least 270-kilometer; (ii) 5 hours in has flight control tower of airport implementation of night visual flight rules flight, including 10 times took off and 10 times landing. (B) aircraft of the types multiple levels of commercial driver's license applicants must have at least 250 hours on the aircraft as the pilot's flight time, which may include no more than 50 hours by authorized representatives of teachers can apply for aircraft flight simulators or flight training device available on the training time.     As the pilot's flight time of at least: (1) 100 hours flight time in powered aircraft, including 50 hours must be on the plane, (2) 100 hours Captain flight time, including at least: (I) 50 hours on the plane of time, (ii) 50 hours ferrying flight time, of which must be at least 10 hours on a plane. (3) 20 hours this rules 61.157 (a) by requirements flight skills of training, at least including: (I) 10 hours instrument training time, which at least 5 hours must is in more sent aircraft Shang of flight time; (ii) 10 hours training is in has can retractable landing gear, and flap wing and can manipulation variable from propeller (or Vortex spray power) of more sent aircraft Shang implementation of, or for more sent seaplane grade of applicants, 10 hours training is in has flap wing and can manipulation variable from propeller of water Shang more sent aircraft Shang implementation of; (iii) 1 times in more sent aircraft Shang at least 2 hours of day between visual flight rules transitions flight, from initial took off points line distance at least 180-kilometer; (iv) 1 times in more sent aircraft Shang at least 2 hours of night visual flight rules transitions flight, from initial took off points line distance at least 180-kilometer; (v) 3 hours for more sent aircraft practice exam for prepared of flight training,     Must be completed within 60 days prior to the exam date, and (vi) for no single level of 5 hours of aerobatic flight training, including spiral at least identify, enter and exit, sharp banking turn, and spiral dive, chandelle and lazy 8 words.     (4) 10 hours in more sent aircraft Shang by this rules 61.157 (a) flight skills requirements implementation of single fly or served as captain of flight, at least including: (I) 1 times total distance not below 540-kilometer of at least has 3 a landing points of transitions flight, which has a landing points from initial took off points line distance at least 270-kilometer; (ii) 5 hours in has flight control tower of airport implementation of night visual flight rules flight, including 10 times took off and 10 times landing. 61.161 Gyroplane pilot's flying experience requirement (a) rotorcraft helicopter category level grade of commercial driver's license applicants must have at least 150 hours as a pilot on the aircraft's flight time, which may include no more than 10 hours by the authorized representatives of teachers can apply for helicopter flight simulator or flight training device available on the training time.     As the pilot's flight time of at least: (1) 100 hours flight time in powered aircraft, including 50 hours must be in a helicopter, (2) 100 hours Captain flight time, including at least: (I) time of 35 hours in a helicopter and (ii) ferry flights of 10 hours in a helicopter.     (3) 20 hours this rules 61.157 (b) by requirements flight skills of training, at least including: (I) 10 hours in aircraft Shang of instrument training; (ii) 1 times in helicopter Shang at least 2 hours of day between visual flight rules transitions flight, from initial took off points line distance at least 90-kilometer; (iii) 1 times in helicopter Shang at least 2 hours of night visual flight rules transitions flight, from initial took off points line distance at least 90-kilometer;     (Iv) 3 hours flight training in preparation for helicopter practice exam, which must be completed within 60 days prior to the exam date.     (4) 10 hours in helicopter Shang by this rules 61.157 (b) flight skills requirements implementation of single fly, at least including: (I) 1 times has at least 3 a landing points of transitions flight, which a airlines paragraph of line distance at least for 90-kilometer; (ii) 5 hours in has flight control tower of airport implementation of night visual flight rules flight, including 10 times took off and 10 times landing, each landing must contains a times landing route flight. (B) the rotorcraft category rotation rotorcraft level-grade commercial driver's license applicants must have at least 150 hours as a pilot on the aircraft's flight time, which may include up to 5 hours by an authorized teacher to represent the rotation of rotary-wing aircraft flight simulators or flight training device available on the training time.     As driver of flight experience time in the at least including: (1) 100 hours in has power of aircraft Shang, which 25 hours must in rotation spin wing machine Shang; (2) 100 hours Captain flight time, which at least including: (I) 10 hours in rotation spin wing machine Shang of flight time; (ii) 3 hours in rotation spin wing machine Shang of transitions flight.    (3) the 20-hour rule 61.157 (c) required flight skill training, including at least: (I) for 5 hours in an aircraft instrument training, (ii) 1 in the rotation of rotary-wing aircraft for at least 2 hours of daylight visual flight rules ferry flights, from the initial departure point a straight line distance of at least 90-kilometer; (Iii) 1 in the rotation of rotary-wing aircraft for at least 2 hours of night visual flight rules ferry flights, from the initial departure point a straight line distance of at least 90-kilometer, (iv) 3 hours for the rotation Gyroplane practical test flight training must be completed within 60 days prior to the exam date.     (4) 10 hours in rotation spin wing machine Shang by this rules 61.157 (c) flight skills requirements implementation of single fly, at least including: (I) 1 times has at least 3 a landing points of transitions flight, which a airlines paragraph of line distance at least for 90-kilometer; (ii) 5 hours in has flight control tower of airport implementation of night visual flight rules flight, including 10 times took off and 10 times landing. Subsection 61.163 article glide machine driver of flight experience requirements glide machine category grade commercial driver license applicants must has following flight experience one of: (a) at least 25 hours in glide machine Shang as driver of flight experience time, which must including in glide machine Shang served as captain of at least 100 times flight, which at least including: (1) 3 hours in glide machine Shang by this rules 61.157 (d) flight skills requirements implementation of flight training,     Or in glide machine Shang by authorized faculty provides of 10 times flight training, which including at least 3 times by authorized faculty provides for practice exam for prepared of flight training, must in exam date Qian 60 days within completed; (2) 2 hours in glide machine Shang by this rules 61.157 (d) flight skills requirements implementation of single fly, including at least 10 times single fly, which at least 1 times transitions single fly.     (B) 200 hours as heavy Yu air aircraft driver of flight experience time, including at least 20 times in glide machine Shang served as captain of flight, which at least including: (1) 3 hours in glide machine Shang by this rules 61.157 (d) flight skills requirements implementation of flight training, or in glide machine Shang by authorized faculty provides of 10 times flight training, which including at least 3 times by authorized faculty provides for practice exam for prepared of flight training, the training must in exam date Qian 60 days within completed;     (2) 5 times according to the 61.157 in the glider (d) demand solo flying skills, including at least 1 times transition flying.     Subsection 61.165 article airship driver of flight experience requirements light Yu air aircraft category airship level grade of commercial driver license applicants must in aircraft Shang has at least 200 hours as driver of flight experience time, which including: (a) 50 hours in airship Shang as driver of flight time; (b) 30 hours in airship Shang served as captain, which at least including: (1) 10 hours in airship Shang of transitions flight; (2) 10 hours in airship Shang of night flight. (C) 40 hours instrument time, which at least 20 hours must is air flight time, including 10 hours in airship Shang of flight time; (d) 20 hours in airship Shang by this rules 61.157 (e) flight skills requirements implementation of flight training, which at least including: (1) 3 hours in airship Shang for practice exam for prepared of flight training, the training must in exam date Qian 60 days within completed; (2) 1 times at least 1 hours in airship Shang implementation of day between visual flight rules transitions flight,     Apart from the initial departure point in a straight line from at least 45-kilometer (3) 1 implemented on at least 1 hour in the airship the night visual flight rules ferry flights, from the initial departure point a straight line distance of at least 45-kilometer.     (E) 10 hours in airship Shang by this rules 61.157 (e) flight skills requirements implementation of perform Captain duties of flight, which at least including: (1) 1 times at least has 3 a landing points of transitions flight, which a airlines paragraph of line distance at least 45 km; (2) 5 hours in has flight control tower of airport implementation of night visual flight rules flight, including 10 times took off and 10 times landing, each landing must contains a times landing route flight. Subsection 61.167 article free balloon driver of flight experience requirements light Yu air aircraft category free balloon level grade of commercial driver license applicants must in aircraft Shang has at least 35 hours as driver of flight experience time, which at least including: (a) 20 hours in free balloon Shang of flight time; (b) 10 times in free balloon Shang of flight; (c) 2 times in free balloon Shang served as captain of flight; (d) 10 hours in free balloon Shang by this rules 61.157 (f)     Flight skills requirements implementation of flight training, including in free balloon Shang by authorized faculty provides of at least 10 times flight training, which at least including: (1) for inflatable balloon: (I) each 2 hours of by authorized faculty provides 2 times of flight training, the training must in practice exam date zhiqian 60 days within completed; (ii) 2 times perform Captain duties of flight; (iii) 1 times operation inflatable balloon rose to above took off points 1500 meters of flight.     (2) hot-air balloon: (I) for each 1-hour offers 2 training by authorized instructors of flight, the training must be completed within 60 days prior to the examination date; (ii) 2 times in the balloon solo; (iii) 1 control hot-air balloon rises to above 900 metres to take off flying.     61.169 primary primary aircraft for pilots of flight experience requirements class level of commercial driver's license applicants must have at least 150 hours as the pilot's flight time, including at least: (a) 100 hours flight time in powered aircraft, including 50 hours must be in the primary plane.     (B) 70 hours Captain flight time, including at least: (1) 35 hours in the primary aircraft of the time, (2) 20-hour ferry flights, which must be at least 10 hours in the primary plane.     (C) 15 hours in primary aircraft Shang by this rules 61.157 (g) flight skills requirements implementation of flight training, which at least including: (1) 1 times in primary aircraft Shang at least 2 hours day between visual flight rules transitions flight, from initial took off points line distance at least 120-kilometer; (2) 3 hours for primary aircraft practice exam for prepared of flight training, the training must in exam date zhiqian 60 days within completed.     (D) 10 hours a day at the primary aircraft according to the 61.157 (g) demand solo flying skills, including at least 1 has at least 3 landing point for ferry flights, in which a segment of a straight line a distance of at least 90-kilometer.     61.171 night flight restrictions (a) an applicant who does not meet the night flying training requirements of this chapter may be issued with "prohibition of night flights" restricted driver's license.     (B) with "prohibition of night flights" restricted driver licence holder shall not engage in public air transport aircraft as drivers.     (C) when the licence holder has completed the corresponding night-time flight training required by this chapter and produce the instructor endorsement to test flight experience record or records to prove that they are completing the required night flying training by the examiner at the examination, the Bureau may revoke endorsement on the licence of "prohibition of night flights" limit.     Subsection 61.173 article commercial driver of right and limit (a) commercial driver license holding was has following right: (1) exercise corresponding of private driver license holds people of all right; (2) in to take paid for purpose business sex run of aircraft Shang served as captain or Deputy driving, but shall not in CCAR-121 run and corresponding run regulations requirements captain must has route transport driver license of run in the served as Captain; (3) for gets remuneration and served as captain or Deputy driving;     (4) holds airship level grade of commercial driver also has following right: (I) can for applicants provides airship ground and flight training; (ii) signed recommended airship level grade driver license applicants participate in theory and practice exam; (iii) in students driver license Shang or flight experience notebook Shang signed, grant its in airship Shang single fly of right; (iv) in instrument flight rules Xia or below visual flight rules minimum weather standard of weather conditions Xia in airship Shang served as Captain;     (V) to meet the licence check, rights or requests for the rule, such as the recent experiences of the ground training, flight training, and signed. (5) holds free balloon level grade of commercial driver also has following right: (I) can for applicants provides free balloon ground and flight training; (ii) signed recommended free balloon level grade driver license applicants participate in theory and practice exam; (iii) in students driver license Shang or flight experience notebook Shang signed, grant its in free balloon Shang single fly of right; (iv) for meet license regularly check, and operation right or this rules recently experience, requirements and provides ground training, and     Flight training and signature. (B) restrictions (1) with class level commercial driver's license holders who do not hold the same category and level the instrument rating, the Bureau, at its endorsement on the licence, "prohibition of aircraft ferry flights carrying passengers for reward".     When the licence holder meets the rule 61.83 commercial driver's license for the same category and level the instrument rating requirements, the Council can withdraw the restriction. (2) if free balloon pilot license applicants only in the balloon passed the practice test, the Council will be the endorsement on a driver's license "is limited to hot air balloons", indicating that the pilot only in hot air balloons up the scale was right.     If licence holders in the inflatable balloon was flying experience required and authorized on the flight experienced record faculty endorsement, proves that the licence holder has completed the required flight experience, able to manipulate after the inflatable balloon, this limit can be removed. (3) if free balloon pilot license applicants only passed the practice test on the inflatable balloons, on the driver's license Bureau endorsement "only inflated balloon", indicating that the driver only in the inflatable balloon upward so that the level of rights.     When licence holders in a hot-air balloon to get the flight experience required and authorized on the flight experienced record faculty endorsement, proves that the licence holder has completed the required flight experience, proficiency in hot-air balloons, this limit can be removed.     (4) primary airplane pilot license holders may engage in public air transport operation. Chapter g scope of application of article 61.181 of the airline transport pilot license issued under this chapter airline transport pilot license and grade the condition of such licence and General running of the holder's permission and shall comply with the rules.     Article 61.183 qualification requirements an applicant who meets the following conditions, the Council can issue airline transport pilot's license: (a) at least 21 years of age; (b) has a good moral character and (c) can correct reading, listening, speaking and writing Chinese, no stuttering affected accent and two-way radio conversations.     Application people for a species reasons cannot meet part requirements of, Council party should in its license Shang endorsement necessary of run limit; (d) has high school or high school above education; (e) holds Council party issued of effective ⅰ level medical certificate; (f) holds by this rules issued of commercial driver license and instrument grade; (g) in application practice exam zhiqian, meet chapter in the applies Yu by application aircraft grade of flight experience requirements;     (H) adopted under section 61.185 of this rule requires knowledge of aviation theory exam, (I) adopted the flying skills required under article 61.187 of the rules of practice exams and (j) subject to this rule applies to applications for aircraft categories and levels of the corresponding terms of the.     Subsection 61.185 article aviation knowledge requirements except in route transport driver license Shang only increased type don't grade of applicants without participate in theory exam outside, route transport driver license of applicants, must master following applies Yu by application aircraft category and level grade of aviation knowledge, completed corresponding of ground training and theory exam: (a) and route transport driver license right, and limit and flight run about of China Civil Aviation Regulations; (b) sailing information compilation, and sailing notices and the Advisory material of using;     (C) meteorology, including weather figure, and meteorological forecast, and meteorological terms abbreviations and symbol, and front surface about of Cyclone knowledge, recognition critical weather State, through front district and bypass complex bad meteorological district of program, effect aircraft activities of weather conditions, cloud of shape, freezes status and high wind, terrain on meteorological status and development of relationship and on flight operation of effect, meteorological information collection and spread of way method, from ground and air observation weather get meteorological information; (D) air dynamics and applies Yu corresponding aircraft of flight principle, aircraft power plant, and the system of principle and function and check, and operation using; (e) navigation, including charts, and radio help airlines equipment and regional navigation system of using, navigation of principle, calculation method, instrument flight rules (IFR) conditions Xia flight, various navigation facilities of using and the airborne navigation equipment of operation; (f) aircraft security and efficient of run and the airspace system within run of rules and program,     Including flight plans and for Yu instrument meteorological conditions Xia run of program, anti-hit, and air traffic control and radio communications program, night and high run; (g) weight and balance of calculation and on flight characteristics of effect; (h) flight performance, including performance chart of using and over performance limit of consequences; (I) mobile flight operation program and emergency operation; (j) aviation medical knowledge; (k) carrying goods of program, including carrying dangerous goods; (l) people of factors; (m) Aviation decision and judge;     (N) crew resource management.     Subsection 61.187 article flight skills requirements (a) route transport driver license applicants must for following aircraft grade one of for practice exam: (1) aircraft category and single level grade; (2) aircraft category and more sent level grade; (3) spin wing machine category and helicopter level grade; (4) contains in (1) to (3) by column category and level grade in the of a aircraft type don't grade. (B) in route transport driver license of practice exam in the, applicants must in corresponding aircraft Shang demonstrates completed following action and program of capacity: (1) flight Qian program, including unit flight plans of prepared and air traffic control flight plans of declared; (2) all flight stage of normal flight program and action; (3) in normal, and not normal, and emergency situation Xia (including simulation engine fault) by instrument flight rules run of program and action, at least including took off Shi into instrument flight,     Standard instrument away from field and entry, route instrument flight rules program and navigation, waiting for program, instrument into near to provides of minimum standard, interrupted into near program, instrument into near landing; (4) and power plant, and aircraft the system, equipment fault about of not normal, and emergency program and action; (5) unit lost can and unit tie program, including unit members duties Division, and unit tie and the check single of using. (C) except this article (d) provides outside, in route transport driver license Shang increased aircraft type don't grade of applicants, must meet following provides: (1) accept and records has by authorized faculty provides of for by application aircraft type don't grade of ground and flight training; (2) by authorized faculty in applicants of flight experience notebook Shang signed, proved its has completed by application aircraft type don't grade of training; (3) must in real or simulation instrument conditions Xia implementation practice exam.     But if the aircraft type certification cannot be run under instrument flight rules, and therefore under instrument conditions during the practical exam, then the applicant can only be obtained with "limited to VFR" limits type rating.     (D) participate in CCAR-121 run of driver, application in its route transport driver license Shang increased aircraft type don't grade or application with type don't grade of route transport driver license Shi, without meet this article (c) (1) and (c) (2) of requirements, but must by CCAR-121 certificate holds people in its training records Shang signed, proved its completed has certificate holds people by approved of training outline in the corresponding aircraft type other captain training. (E) through airline transport pilot license examination and obtained the license of the applicant, its original driver license practice test can be used by aircraft of the same type and any type rating levels are contained in the airline transport pilot licence, and airline transport pilot's license rights and restrictions. However, if the original type rating on a driver's license has "limited to VFR" restrictions that limit should be brought into the airline transport pilot license.     Original driver's license on other categories, levels, and type rating can be brought into the airline transport pilot license, but only has to be indicated to the original license permissions.     (F) Flight Simulator and flight training device can be used to complete the aircraft categories, levels of airline transport pilot license and type rating training and practice exams, using flight simulators and flight training device must be able to represent the appropriate types or classes of aircraft, and are used in the training course approved by the Council. (1) meet following conditions one of of applicants, can using c level or d level flight simulation machine instead of aircraft completed except flight Qian check outside of all training and exam: (I) holds turbo jet aircraft a a type don't grade of applicants, application increased same level of another type don't grade; (ii) holds Turbo propeller aircraft a a type don't grade of applicants, application increased same level of another type don't grade; (iii) has at least 2,000 hours flight experience time,     500 hours is the type rating and are applying for the same level of the turbine-powered aircraft received; (iv) at least 500 hours of flight time and was in aircraft and are applying for the same type of aircraft obtained; (v) have at least 1,000 hours flying time and was received in at least two different types of aircraft. (2) the article does not meet the (f) (1) requires an applicant to increase levels, you can use Flight Simulator or flight training device for training and examinations.     However, the following actions and procedures must be completed on the aircraft: (I) pre-flight checks and (ii) normal take off, (iii) the normal instrument landing system (ILS) approach, and (iv) interruption approach; (v) normal landing.     (G) helicopter flight simulator and flight training device can be used to complete the helicopter level and type rating training of airline transport pilot license and practice exams, using flight simulators and flight training device must be able to represent the corresponding types of helicopters and was used in the training course approved by the Council.     (1) meet following conditions one of of applicants, in application Turbo Power helicopter of type don't grade Shi, can using c level or d level flight simulation machine instead of helicopter completed except flight Qian check outside of all training and exam: (I) holds Turbo Power helicopter a a type don't grade of applicants, application increased another type don't grade; (ii) has at least 2,000 hours flight experience time, which 500 hours is in Turbo Power helicopter Shang get of;     (Iii) has at least 500 hours of flight time and on the same type of helicopter was acquired, (iv) have at least 1,000 hours flying time and in at least two different types of turbine-powered helicopters available. (2) the article does not meet the (g) (1) requires an applicant to increase levels, you can use Flight Simulator or flight training device for training and examinations.     However, the following actions and procedures must be completed on the helicopter: (I) pre-flight checks and (ii) normal take off, (iii) the normal instrument landing system (ILS) approach, and (iv) interruption approach; (v) normal landing.     Subsection 61.189 article pilot flight experience requirements (a) except this article (b) and (c) provides outside, aircraft category and level grade of route transport driver license of applicants must has at least 1,500 hours of driver flight experience time, which at least including: (1) 500 hours transitions flight time; (2) 100 hours night flight time; (3) 75 hours actual or simulation of instrument time, which at least 50 hours is in actual flight in the of instrument flight time; (4) 250 hours on the plane as a captain or flight examiner or flight instructors perform captain's duties from the surveillance of flight time, which served as the captain of the flight time of at least 100 hours.     The flight time including at least: (I) 100 hours ferrying flight time and (ii) 25 hours flight time at night.    (5) the flight experience requirements can include no more than 100 hours in the Flight Simulator or flight training device time, flight simulators and flight training device must be used in the approved training courses. (B) airline transport pilot licence applicants can be in an airplane or helicopter flight manuals or regulatory requirements of the corresponding operation is equipped with passenger on board an aircraft that served as the co-pilot flight time included in this section (a) time of 1,500 hours of flight experience required, the Council can meet this section (a) all the conditions for its issue of airline transport pilot licences. But if the co-pilot flight time 50% time counted towards the total flight experience, less than 1,500 hours total flight time, the Council will, in accordance with the provisions of the Convention on international civil aviation article 39th, airline transport pilot licence endorsement applicants "holder does not meet ICAO ATPL aviation experience requirements."     The applicant the co-pilot flight time by 50% into the total flight after a period of time to meet the 1,500-hour requirement, the Bureau will cancel the endorsement. (C) this chapter shall meet all other requirements of the airline transport pilot license issued, but are not subject to this section, (a) (4) served as captain for at least 100 hours of the applicant, the Council can issue airline transport pilot license, but it should be on his airline transport pilot licence endorsed "the licensee does not meet the ICAO aircraft aeronautical experience requirements."     Their captain after a period of time up to 100 hours of flight, the Bureau will cancel the endorsement.     Subsection 61.191 article helicopter driver flight experience requirements (a) except this article (c), and (d) provides outside, spin wing machine category helicopter level grade of route transport driver license applicants, must has at least 1,200 hours as driver of flight experience time, which at least including: (1) 500 hours transitions flight time; (2) 100 hours night flight time, which at least 15 hours in helicopter Shang; (3) 250 hours served as captain or in flight check Member or flight faculty monitored Xia perform Captain duties of flight time, which at least 100 hours is served as captain of flight time; (4) 200 hours in helicopter Shang, including at least 75 hours served as captain or in Captain monitored Xia perform Captain duties; (5) 75 hours in actual or simulation instrument conditions Xia of instrument flight time, which at least 50 hours in air completed,     In helicopters, including at least 25 hours as a captain or captains under perform captain's duties.     (B) up to 25 hours of helicopter flight simulator or flight training device for instrument training time can be included in this section (a) (5) required instrument flight time. (C) airline transport pilot licence applicants can be in an airplane or helicopter flight manuals or regulatory requirements of the corresponding operation is equipped with passenger on board an aircraft that served as the co-pilot flight time included in this section (a) required 1,200 hours of flying time, and meet this section (a) after all the conditions can be issued airline transport pilot license. But if the co-pilot flight time is counted towards the total flight experience as 50% time, total time less than 1,000 hours flying experience, in accordance with the provisions of the Convention on international civil aviation article 39th, airline transport pilot licence endorsement applicants "holder does not meet ICAO ATPL aviation experience requirements."     The applicant the co-pilot flight time by 50% into the total after a period of time to meet the requirement of 1,000 hours of flight, the Bureau will cancel the endorsement. (D) this chapter shall meet all other requirements of the airline transport pilot license issued, but are not subject to this section, (a) (3) served as captain for at least 100 hours of the applicant, the Council can issue airline transport pilot license, but it should be on his airline transport pilot licence endorsed "the licensee does not meet the ICAO aircraft aeronautical experience requirements."     Their captain after a period of time up to 100 hours of flight, the Bureau will cancel the endorsement.     Subsection 61.193 article increased category and level grade (a) aircraft category grade of route transport driver license holding was application increased spin wing machine category helicopter level grade (has route transport driver permission), must meet following provides: (1) meet this rules subsection 61.183 article qualification requirements; (2) through has this rules subsection 61.185 article requirements of aviation knowledge theory exam; (3) meet this rules 61.187 (c) requirements (as applies);     (4) article 61.191 satisfies the applicable flight experience requirements; (5) adopted the present rule 61.187 (b) requires examination.     (B) spin wing machine category helicopter level grade of route transport driver license holding was application increased aircraft category and single or more sent level grade (has route transport driver permission), must meet following provides: (1) meet this rules subsection 61.183 article qualification requirements; (2) through has this rules subsection 61.185 article requirements of aviation knowledge theory exam; (3) meet this rules 61.187 (c) requirements (as applies);     (4) meet the flight experience requirements of rule 61.189 applies; (5) this rule by candidates applying for aircraft grade 61.187 (b) requires examination.     (C) aircraft category of route transport driver license holding was application increased level grade, must meet following provides: (1) meet this rules subsection 61.183 article in the except (h) zhiwai of other qualification requirements; (2) meet this rules 61.187 (c) requirements (as applies); (3) meet Chapter applies of flight experience requirements; (4) through has by application aircraft grade of this rules 61.187 (b) requirements of practice exam.     Rights and restrictions section 61.195 airline transport pilot (a) airline transport pilot may exercise the appropriate private and commercial pilots license and instrument rating right, (b) airline transport pilots to engage in public air transport aircraft served as the captain and co-pilot.     • Scope of application of article 61.201 of the flight instructor's license issued under this chapter flight instructor license and the conditions of the licence and the rank holder's permission. Article 61.203 qualification requirements an applicant who meets the following requirements, the Council can issue the flight instructor's license: (a) at least 18 years of age; (b) has a good moral character and (c) correct reading, listening, speaking and writing Chinese, teaching accents and stutter-free.     Application people for a species reasons cannot meet part requirements of, Council party should in its license Shang endorsement necessary of run limit; (d) holds commercial driver license or route transport driver license, and with corresponding Yu by application flight faculty grade of aircraft category and level grade; applicants application aircraft category single or more sent level grade of flight faculty license or application with instrument grade of flight faculty license of, must holds corresponding instrument grade or route transport driver license; (E) by authorized faculty in applicants of flight experience notebook Shang signed, proved its completed this rules subsection 61.205 article requirements of teaching principle of training; (f) through has this rules 61.205 (a) requirements of theory exam, but has holds by this rules issued of flight faculty license and ground faculty license of applicants and in Council party recognized of University served as Faculty of applicants except; (g) through has applies Yu by application flight faculty grade of this rules 61.205 (b) and (c)     By requirements aviation knowledge of theory exam; (h) by authorized faculty in applicants flight experience notebook Shang signed, proved its completed has applies Yu by application flight faculty grade of this rules subsection 61.207 article requirements of flight teaching capacity training, and has capacity through practice exam; (I) in following any a equipment Shang through has this rules subsection 61.207 article requirements of applies Yu by application flight faculty grade of practice exam: (1) can representative by application aircraft category and level grade of aircraft;     (2) on behalf of the candidates applying for aircraft categories and the level of approved training courses in the use of flight simulators or flight training devices.     (J) aircraft or glide machine category grade of flight faculty license applicants must meet following requirements: (1) by authorized faculty in its flight experience notebook Shang signed, proved its in on spiral validation qualified of aircraft or glide machine Shang accept has about spiral of flight training, in stall recognition, and spiral into, and keep and modified out program aspects is qualified of, and has teaching capacity; (2) in practice exam in the demonstrates its in stall recognition, and spiral into, and keep and modified out program aspects of teaching capacity.     (K) in the flight instructor's license application by aircraft category and class of aircraft serving as captain for at least 15 hours on; (l) subject to these rules applicable to the corresponding provisions apply for a flight instructor rating requirements.     Subsection 61.205 article knowledge requirements flight faculty license applicants must accept and records has by authorized faculty provides of following ground training: (a) teaching principle: (1) learning process; (2) effective teaching of basic elements; (3) on students of evaluation, and questions and exam; (4) courses development development; (5) developed taught plans; (6) class teaching skills.     (B) apply for a flight instructor license category of aircraft for private use, commercial driver's license requirements of aviation knowledge and (c) the flight instructor's license application by aircraft class of instrument rating requirements of aviation knowledge. 61.207 flight teaching ability (a) flight instructor's license, the applicant must set out in this article on the subject, accepted by this section (b) authorized instructors providing flight training appropriate to apply for a flight instructor rating.     Addition, its flight experience notebook must has provides training of authorized faculty signed, proved applicants has capacity through following subjects of practice exam: (1) for based, and experience and capacity level the not same of students, prepared and implementation taught plans; (2) evaluation students of flight completed situation; (3) flight Qian Guide and flight Hou comments; (4) flight faculty responsibility and issued signed proved of program; (5) right analysis and corrected students of common flight deviation;     (6) complete and analysis and apply for a flight instructor rating of standard flight training programs and actions.     (B) for the flight instructor's license applicants to provide authorized flight training instructors must meet the following conditions: (1) aircraft, rotorcraft, at least completed primary flight instructor teaching more than 200 hours of flight; (2) glider flight instructors have been teaching more than 80 hours of flight.     61.209 flight instructor teaching records (a) flight instructor shall receive their flight or ground flying experience for everyone in the teaching of sign on the log book, and indicate the provision of teaching content, lessons, and date.    (B) flight instructor in flight instructors must log or in a separate file records the following: (1) by the instructors at the flight experience record book or sign the student pilot license was awarded flying rights everyone names.     Records must include the date of each signature, and the aircraft type involved, (2) signed by the the Faculty took part theory exam or practice exams for each person's name, type, date of the records should also include examination and the examination results.     (C) each flight instructor records required by this section must be kept for at least three years. 61.211 request for a flight instructor rating increase flight instructor's license holder applied for increase in its license, listed in section 61.203 of this rule must be met for eligibility requirements to apply for a flight instructor rating.     But does not require it again through this rule 61.205 (a) requirements on the teaching principle of theory examination.     Subsection 61.213 article flight faculty of right (a) flight faculty license holds people in its flight faculty license and grade and by holding driver license type of limit within, provides this rules issued following license and grade by requirements of ground and flight training: (1) driver license; (2) flight faculty license; (3) ground faculty license; (4) aircraft grade; (5) instrument grade.     (B) the flight instructor's license holders in their flight instructor license and rank within the limits, has the following signature: (1) in accordance with rule 61.105 and 61.109 on solo career and transition flying requirements for student pilots, in a sign the teacher training student pilot license, approval of its student pilot flying or transition flying;     (2) according to this rules subsection 61.105 and 61.109 article on students driver of single fly and transitions single fly requirements, in accept the Faculty training of students driver flight experience notebook Shang signed, approved its students driver single fly or each transitions single fly; (3) in by this rules issued of driver license applicants or flight faculty license applicants of flight experience notebook Shang signed, proved the applicants has prepared good participate in this rules requirements of theory exam or practice exam.     61.215 limit flight instructors of flight instructor license holders must comply with the following provisions: (a) teaching hours in any 24-hour period, the flight training shall not exceed 8 hours.     (B) aircraft grade not at the driver's license and flight instructor's license was not obtained in the categories, levels, and type rating (if applicable) implemented on aircraft flight instruction.     (C) instrument rating issued instrument rating or without type rating and VFR limits provide instrument flight training flight instructors, flight instructors license and driver's licences must be suitable for the provision of instrument training aircraft category rating instrument rating and level.     (D) type rating requirements type rating on the aircraft for flight training, flight instructors must proceed on their driver's licence with an aircraft type rating.     (E) signed limit (1) in meet following conditions zhiqian, flight Faculty shall not in students driver license or flight experience notebook Shang signed, approved its single fly: (I) personally on the students driver provides has this rules grant single fly right by requirements of flight training; (ii) confirmed the students driver can comply with flight faculty for Security consider and in flight experience notebook Shang made of any limit, has do prepared can security implementation single fly.     (2) review the student pilot flight instructors flight preparation, planning, equipment, and procedures to be used, that the student is not prepared, shall sign the student pilot license and flight experience record, approval of its ferry flights.     (F) teaching of multiple planes or helicopters in multiple planes or helicopters to provide flight training required by the license or rating flight instructors must be in the appropriate manufacturer and model airplane or helicopter served as captain for at least 10 hours of flight.     (G) no self-signature flight instructor may not get the licence, of the requirements of this rule, run the license, practice exams or make any signature theory test for yourself right.     (H) class II or class III run teaching flight instructors must have been in class II or class III run received the training and passed the examination, and in accordance with class II or class III run driver licensing requirements, teaching that can be class II or class III run. Article 61.217 flight instructor's license update (a) flight instructor's license issued in its 24th calendar months expire at the end of the month. Flight faculty license holds people can in its license expires Qian application update license, but should meet following conditions one of: (1) through has in its existing effective of flight faculty license Shang by column grade one of or increased flight faculty grade of practice exam; (2) to Council party authorized of China civil aviation flight standard monitored Member show teaching records, proved its in past of 24 a calendar months has signed recommended at least 5 name applicants participate in gets license or grade of practice exam,     At least 80% per cent of applicants passed the practical exam for the first time and (3) flight instructor before the application for renewal of license within 90 days, qualified to complete the approved flight instructor refresher courses, the course will consist of ground training and flight training is composed of two parts.     (B) If you update the flight instructor's license in the license of the applicant within 3 calendar months prior to expiry month complete this section (a) (1) requires examination, or (a) (3) update courses, you can update the expiry month by the authorities the flight instructor's license.     61.219 flight instructor's license expires to apply for (a) flight instructor's licence holder whose licence expired, expired license contains these rules without a grade a levels in 61.203 (I) after the required examination, the Bureau can be expired license replaced with the original license has the same level of the new license.     (B) when the flight instructor's license holders on the driver's license fails, replace on the new flight instructor's license shall have the rank, unless this chapter issued flight instructor license and passed the theoretical examination and practical examination of the provisions. 61.221 public air transport carrier and flight training centre flight instructors of special provisions (a) in public air transport carrier and flight training centre approved by the Bureau of staff served as flight instructor training program, if audited qualified runs according to the regulations, the Council can issue the flight instructor's license and class. The flight instructor's license issued pursuant to this section must be endorsed "article 61.221 press CCAR-61 issued, only air carrier or the approved training centre as a flight instructor in the training program" restrictions. But when after the flight instructor meets all the requirements of the provisions of this chapter, the Council can remove the restrictions. Flight instructor of the class is divided into the following three categories: (1) flight instructor (class a). Route flight instructors that can help the driver in route running build running experienced flight instructors.     The class added to the flight instructor's license endorsement "is limited to flight." (2) the Simulator flight instructor (b class). Simulator flight instructor is a simulator staff served as flight instructor training course, such teachers as well as the right to flight instructors.     The class added to the flight instructor's license endorsement "limited to line operation and simulator training". (3) the flight instructors (c class).     The flight instructor refers to the use of aircraft for the flight served as flight instructors in the training of personnel, this class also has the right of line and Simulator flight instructor. (B) according to the flight instructor licence holders in public air transport carrier and flight training centre, in accordance with the approval of the training program for the driver provides ground training and flight training, run regulations and the exercise of the corresponding rights of the flight instructors.     At the time of exercise of the right to flight instructors, 61.215 restrictions should be subject to these rules.     (C) issued in accordance with this section, the holder of a flight instructor's license must be carried out according to section 61.217 of this rule for license renewal.     Ground instructor's license article 61.231 of chapter I scope of application the provisions of this chapter has issued ground instructor license and the conditions of the licence and the rank holder's permission. Subsection 61.233 article qualification requirements (a) meet following conditions of applicants, can get ground faculty license: (1) years full 18 age; (2) has good of moral quality; (3) can right read, and listening to, and said, and wrote Chinese, no effect teaching of accent and stuttering; (4) has high school or high school above education; (5) except this article (b) provides outside, through has on teaching principle of theory exam.     The content of the exam include: (I) the learning process; (ii) the basic elements of effective teaching, and (iii) of student assessment, questioning and examination; (iv) the curriculum research and development and (v) to develop lesson plans, and (vi) teaching skills. (6) by by application of grade, through has following corresponding of aviation knowledge theory exam: (I) for based ground faculty grade, according to by application of aircraft category grade, through has this rules subsection 61.125 article corresponding aircraft category grade by requirements of aviation knowledge theory exam; (ii) for senior ground faculty grade, according to by application of aircraft category grade, through has this rules subsection 61.125, and     61.155 and 61.185 aviation knowledge required by the appropriate aircraft type rating examination; (iii) the instrument ground instructor rating, adopted the rules for the requirements of 61.83 instrument rating examination.     (B) the following applicants do not need this section (a) (5) theory test: (1) has been issued according to the flight instructor's license or ground instructor licensed personnel and (2) the Council authorized personnel of colleges and universities as instructors.     Subsection 61.235 article ground Faculty of right (a) based ground faculty grade of holds people has following right: (1) provides by this rules issued private driver license or related aircraft grade by requirements of aviation knowledge ground training; (2) provides private driver license regularly check by requirements of ground training; (3) signed recommended applicants participate in by this rules issued private driver license by requirements of theory exam.    (B) the holder of an advanced ground instructor level has the following rights: (1) according to the issue of any licence and required knowledge of aviation ground training, (2) any driver's license checks required ground training on a regular basis; (3) signed recommends applicants as required by these rules, any licence theory test.     (C) the instrument ground instructor rank holder has the following rights: (1) according to the issued instrument rating knowledge of aviation ground training required (2) the signature recommended candidates according to the issued instrument rating required theory test.     (D) ground instructor level within the limits of the licence holder whose licence is entitled to accept training or recommend flying experience for everyone on the log book or other record signed.     Subsection 61.237 article recently experience requirements ground faculty license holds people must meet following provides one of, party can perform ground Faculty of duties: (a) in Qian 12 a calendar months within, served as ground faculty at least 3 months; (b) in Qian 12 a calendar months within, made has authorized ground faculty or flight faculty of signed, proved its has skilled master this rules 61.233 (a) (5) and (a) (6) provides of subjects.     J Chapter 61.241 of the penalties involving alcohol or drug violations penalties (a) for violations of this rule provided for in rule 61.15 licence holders, in accordance with the People's Republic of China Civil Aviation Law No. 208 of the following penalties shall be imposed: (1) warning, (2) temporary suspension of licence for 1-6 months; (3) in serious cases, revocation of license.     (B) subject to this section (a) the punishment of personnel, within one year from the date of its violations, will not accept any of the officers of the Council according to the licensing or application.     61.243 refused to accept alcohol or drug testing provide test results or punishments for violations of the provisions of rule 61.17 licence holders of these rules, in accordance with the People's Republic of China Civil Aviation Law No. 208 of the following penalties shall be imposed: (1) warning, (2) temporary suspension of licence for 1-6 months; (3) in serious cases, revocation of license.     (B) subject to this section (a) the punishment of personnel, within one year from the date of refusal, and will not accept any of the officers of the Council according to the licensing or application.     Subsection 61.245 article theory exam in the of cheat or other ban of behavior of punishment (a) for violation this rules subsection 61.37 article provides of this rules license or grade applicants, since the behavior occurred of day up one years within, Council party not accept its any license or grade of application; through the times exam made of any license or grade also corresponding invalid; party should make back its has made of corresponding license.     (B) for violation of the provisions of rule section 61.37 licence holders of these rules, except in accordance with this section (a) processing, the Bureau considered the circumstances in accordance with the People's Republic of China Civil Aviation Law No. 205 provides for suspension of licence No. 208, section 1-6 months, penalties or suspensions.     61.247 forged, copied or tampered with application forms, licence, certificate, flight experience records, transcripts or records of punishments for violations of the provisions of rule section 61.63 aviation personnel, the Council considered the seriousness, according to the People's Republic of China Civil Aviation Act No. 205, No. 208 of the rules gives warning, temporary suspension of licence for 1-6 months, penalties or suspensions. Subsection 61.249 article on other illegal behavior of punishment this rules license holds people has following behavior one of of, Council party depending on its plot weight give warning, and fine, and temporarily buckle license or suspended grade 1-6 months, until revoked license or canceled grade of punishment: (a) violation this rules subsection 61.9 or 61.27 article of provides, no required of license, and grade, and medical certificate or run license for flight; (b) violation this rules subsection 61.139, and     61.171 or 61.195 article of provides, driver license holds people engaged in by holding license permission yiwai of flight; (c) violation this rules subsection 61.213, and 61.215 or 61.235 article of provides, Faculty license holds people for by holding license permission yiwai of teaching or fraud for not qualified of personnel issued this rules requirements of signed proved; (d) violation this rules other provides of any Council Party think has necessary be punishment of behavior;     (E) violation of this rules of China civil aviation regulations for operation of aircraft other than and (f) in the course of operation of aircraft, due to its serious errors, incidents or accidents caused by personal reasons.     61.251 subject to criminal penalty license during the processing of these rules, licence holders are subject to criminal penalties, the rights granted shall not be exercised by licence holders. K chapter supplementary articles article 61.281 commencement and repeal of rules these rules shall enter into force on January 15, 2005.     Implementation of these rules before the release of the relevant provisions consistent with this rule does not, from the date of implementation of this rule repealed.     61.283 license issuance, renewal and revocation (a) in accordance with these rules for the first time since June 1, 2003 amendments to licence or grade, stopped on August 1, 1996, issued by the civil aircraft pilots and flight instructors certification rules for licensing, grade. (B) on August 1, 1996, issued by the civil aircraft pilots and flight instructors certification rules issued by the licence, the holder of a certificate, grades, after the implementation of this rule amendment for the first time can continue to exercise according to the license, certification, level of rights, but on June 1, 2004 former reissue should be according to the issued license, grade. After June 1, 2004, shall continue to exercise the rights of these licenses, certificates,.     After June 1, 2005, except in accordance with the rules of 61.9 (d) (3) personnel, according to the teaching personnel on the ground must be held according to the ground instructor licence.  (C) before the implementation of these rules, has been amended in accordance with the first issue of pilot, flight instructor and ground instructor's license or class within the original validity period is still valid.