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People's Republic Of China National Defense Education Law

Original Language Title: 中华人民共和国国防教育法

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People's Republic of China President 52nd of the People's Republic of China National Defense Education Act by the People's Republic of China the 21st meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth NPC adopted on April 28, 2001, are hereby promulgated and, as of the date of promulgation. People's Republic of China President Jiang Zemin's April 28, 2001 People's Republic of China National Defense Education Act (April 28, 2001 adopted at the 21st meeting of the Standing Committee of the ninth) contents chapter I General provisions chapter II chapter III of national defense education in schools and social guarantees of the fourth chapter of national defense education of national defense education fifth chapter total liability first chapter of the sixth chapter supplementary articles  First in order to popularize and strengthen national defense education, carry forward the spirit of patriotism to promote national defense construction and the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, according to the national defense law and education law, this law is enacted.  The second national defense education is the basis for building and consolidating national defense, is an important way to strengthen national cohesion and improve the quality of the people.  Third countries in conducting national defense education, enabling citizens to enhance the awareness of national defense, basic knowledge of national defense, learn the necessary military skills to inspire patriotism, consciously fulfilling defense duties.  Fourth National Defense education to implement universal participation, long-term, pragmatic approach and often combining education with focus on education, universal education and focus on combining education, theory and the principle of combining education, education for different objects to determine the appropriate content category organization.  Article fifth People's Republic of China citizen to receive the rights and obligations of national defense education.  Popularizing and strengthening national defense education is the common responsibility of the whole society.  All State organs and armed forces, all political parties and public associations, enterprises, institutions and grass-roots mass self-government organizations, should be organized according to their actual areas or departments or units in conducting national defense education. Sixth the State Council leadership over the work of national defense education.  National Defense Education Cooperative State Central Military Commission. Local people's Governments at all levels led the national defense education within their own administrative areas.  Military organs stationed to assist and support in conducting national defense education of the local people.  Seventh National Defense education institutions planning, organizing, directing and coordinating the work of national defense education.  Local bodies in charge of national defense education at or above the county level organization, guidance, coordination and inspection of national defense education in their respective administrative areas.  Article eighth of education, civil affairs, culture and publicity departments, is responsible for national defense education in their respective areas of responsibility.  Conscription, defence research and production, national economy mobilization, civil air defense, national defense traffic, authorities working on the protection of military installations, in accordance with the provisions of this law and other relevant laws and regulations, is responsible for national defense education work.  Trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women's federations and other relevant social groups, assist the Government in conducting national defense education.  Nineth people's Liberation Army, people's armed police force, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Central Military Commission in conducting national defense education.  Tenth State supports, encourages social organizations and individuals to carry out activities conducive to national defense education.  11th national and community in the work of national defense education in the organizations and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to, and recognition and reward take a variety of forms.  12th State to set up a national defense education day.  Chapter II National Defense education in schools article 13th National Defense education is the Foundation of national defense education in schools is to implement an important part of quality education.  Administrative departments of education of national defense education should be included in the work plan, and strengthening national defense education in schools, guidance and supervision of the Organization, and the regular assessment of national defense education in schools.  14th article content in primary and junior high school national defense education should be incorporated in the relevant courses, the combination of classroom teaching and extra-curricular activities, student national defense education. Conditions of primary and junior high school students, with the theme of national defense education of junior military Academy activities.  Administrative departments of education and the Communist Youth League organization and other competent authorities should strengthen guidance and management of junior military Academy activities.  Elementary and junior high schools can hire as needed after-school activities Counsellor to assist schools in national defense education activities in various forms.  15th universities, senior high schools and equivalent to senior middle schools should be a combination of classroom instruction and military training, the national defense education for the students.  Should set the appropriate national defense education curriculum in colleges and universities, high schools and equivalent to senior middle schools should arrange special national defense education in the curriculum content, and can carry out various forms of national defense education in student activities. Universities, high schools and equivalent military training for high school students, the school is responsible for training agencies or military instructors in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State organization.  Military organs shall assist the school students of military training.  16th schools shall include national defense education in the schools and teaching plans, to take effective measures to ensure the quality and effectiveness of national defense education.  Schools organize military training activities, measures should be taken to strengthen security.  17th is responsible for the training of national staff of educational institutions of various types, should include national defense education in training programs, set the appropriate national defense education curriculum.  According to needs of countries selected localities and departments to the person in charge of military training, learning and mastering the national defense knowledge necessary to carry out leadership duties.  Chapter community article 18th State organs shall, in accordance with their respective national defense education work and features, take a variety of forms of national defense education for staff. State personnel should possess the basic knowledge of national defense.  Functionaries of national defense construction, you must learn and master the national defense knowledge necessary to perform their duties.  Leadership in various regions and departments shall fulfill the Organization, leadership in this area, the role of this sector in conducting national defense education.  19th enterprises and organizations should include national defense education in workers ' education programmes, combined with political education, vocational training, culture, sports and other activities, conduct national defense education for employees.  National Defense Research and production, national defense construction, national defense transport tasks, such as enterprises and organizations, shall be based on the role of, and to develop appropriate national defense education plans, conduct national defense education for employees in a targeted manner.  Social groups should, according to their characteristics in conducting national defense education.  Article 20th military region, the provincial commands (garrison commands), military sub-commands (garrison commands) and the counties, autonomous counties, municipal district of the people's armed forces in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State and the army, combined with the reorganization of political education and organization, training and implementation services, recruitment and major holidays, anniversaries, activities, national defense education for militia and reserve personnel.  Militia, reservists and national defense education shall be based on the primary militia, first reserve personnel and leadership focus on the militia, reservists, establish and improve the system, guarantees the right to education, education of personnel and the implementation of educational content.  21st urban neighborhood committees and rural villagers ' committees shall include national defense education in communities and the construction of socialist spiritual civilization in the countryside, combined with recruitment, and martyrs as well as major holidays, commemoration, national defense education to residents, villagers.  Urban neighborhood committees and rural villagers ' committees may engage ex-servicemen to assist in conducting national defense education.  22nd cultural, news, publishing, radio, film, television, and other departments and units should according to the requirements of the situation and tasks, and take a variety of forms of conducting national defense education.  Central Government and the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities as well as the District of the city of radio stations, television stations, newspapers and periodicals shall set up the national defense education program, or part, popularize the knowledge of national defense.  23rd article martyrs cemetery, and revolution site and other has defense education function of Museum, and Memorial, and Technology Museum, and cultural centers, and youth Palace, places, should for citizens accept Defense Education provides convenience, on has Organization of Defense education activities implemented offers or free; in accordance with this method 28th article of provides was named for Defense Education base of, should on has Organization of elementary and middle school students free open; in universal Defense Education Hinata social free open.  Fourth chapter of national defense education guarantee 24th Governments at all levels should include national defense education in national economic and social development plan, and according to the need of conducting national defense education, protection in the budget requirements for national defense education.  25th State organs, institutions, social organizations, the requirements for conducting national defense education, expenditures in the budget of the unit business requirements for conducting national defense education, education expense in this unit were charged.  Requirements for school students military training, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State.  26th State encourages social organizations and individuals to donate property, financing of national defense education.  Property of social organizations and individuals to fund national defense education, legal defense education fund management according to law or other social organizations. State encourages social organizations and individuals to provide or donation of the collection of national defense educational material for national defense education.  Produce used shall keep using the unit after use, return in a timely manner.  27th National Defense Education and social organization of national defense education, personal finance and property, must be used for the cause of national defense education, and no unit or individual may misappropriate or withheld.  28th article this method 23rd article provides of places, has following conditions of, by province, and autonomous regions, and municipalities Government approved, can named for Defense Education Base: (a) has clear of Defense education theme content; (ii) has sound of management institutions and regulations; (three) has corresponding of Defense education facilities; (four) has necessary of funding guarantees; (five) has significantly of social effect. National Defense Education bases should strengthen the construction, improvement, give full play to the functions of national defense education.  Named National Defense Education bases no longer meets the conditions prescribed in the preceding paragraph, named by the original organ of revocation. Article 29th People's Governments at various levels shall strengthen the planning, construction and management of national defense education bases, and play a role in providing the necessary protection for them.  People's Governments at various levels shall strengthen the cultural relics of national defense education of collection, sorting, working. 30th national defense education with a unified national defense education program.  National Defense education syllabus formulated by the Organization of the work of national defense education institutions.  Suitable for different regions, different types and object of national defense education and teaching materials, the relevant departments or local based on the outline of national defense education and the local area, the characteristics of this sector organizations to prepare.  31st national defense education institutions at all levels should organize, coordinate relevant departments in selection, training and management of national defense education, and strengthening national defense education teachers.  National Defense education teachers should love national defense education, and have a basic knowledge of national defense and the necessary military skills in personnel selection.  32nd people's Liberation Army and the Chinese people's armed police force should be based on needs and possibilities, the station has sent military instructors to organize national defense education activities, providing the necessary military training grounds, facilities and other facilities. On national day, the people's Liberation Army and national defense education day, approved barracks can be open to the public.  Camp open approach by the Central Military Commission.  Fifth chapter legal liability article 33rd State organs, public organizations, enterprises, institutions and other social organizations in violation of the law, refused to carry out national defense education activities, by the relevant agency of the Government or higher authorities criticized the education and rectification; refuses, causing adverse effects, to persons who are directly in charge shall be given administrative sanctions.  34th in violation of the provisions of this law, national defense education funds misappropriation, deductions, by relevant competent departments ordered to return; directly responsible to the head of personnel and other persons directly responsible shall be given administrative sanctions constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.  35th seize or damage base facilities, damage to exhibits of national defense education, granted by the competent authorities criticized the education and rectification; the relevant responsible persons shall bear civil liability.  The acts listed in the preceding paragraph, violating public security regulations, the public security organs shall be subject to administrative penalties for public security constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.  Article 36th to cause trouble, disturbing the order of the work and activities of national defense education, or misappropriation of getting money in the name of national defense education, and by the competent departments to give criticism, and stop violating public security regulations, the public security organs shall be subject to administrative penalties for public security constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.  37th state in charge of national defense education of dereliction of duty, abuse of power, favoritism, and shall be given administrative sanctions constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Sixth chapter supplementary articles 38th article of the Act come into force on the date of promulgation.