Advanced Search

Decree No. 5,640, December 26 2005

Original Language Title: Decreto nº 5.640, de 26 de Dezembro de 2005

Subscribe to a Global-Regulation Premium Membership Today!

Key Benefits:

Subscribe Now for only USD$40 per month.

DECREE NO. 5,640, OF December 26, 2005.

Promulga the International Convention for Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on December 9, 1999 and signed by Brazil in 10 of november 2001.

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC, in the use of the assignment that gives it the art. 84, inciso IV, of the Constitution, and

Considering that the National Congress has approved the text of the International Convention for Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism, by means of the Legislative Decree no 769, of June 30, 2005;

Considering that the Brazilian Government ratified the cited Convention on September 16, 2005;

Whereas the Convention entered into international force on April 10, 2002;

DECRETA:

Art. 1st The International Convention for Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on December 9, 1999, and signed by Brazil on November 10, 2001, append by copy to the present Decree, will be executed and fulfilled as entirely as it contains.

Art. 2nd Brazil will exercise jurisdiction over all the hypotheses provided for in points ("a", "b", "c", "d" and "e" of the article 7th, paragraph 2nd, of the Convention, as provided by the paragraph 3rd of the same article.

Art. 3rd Brazil will not be obligated by the paragraph 24 of the Convention, as provided by the paragraph 2nd of that article.

Art. 4th Are subject to the approval of the National Congress any acts that may result in revision of the said instrument or that it carries charges or engraved commitments to the national heritage, pursuant to art. 49, inciso I, of the Federal Constitution.

Art. 5th This Decree comes into effect on the date of its publication.

Brasilia, December 26, 2005; 184th of the Independence and 117th of the Republic.

LUIZ INACIO LULA DA SILVA

Celso Luiz Nunes Amorim

This text does not replace the one published in the DOU of 12/27/2005

INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION FOR SUPPRESSION

OF TERRORISM FINANCING

Preamble

The States Parties to this Convention

Having in mind the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations on the maintenance of international peace and security and the promotion of good neighborlination and friendly relations and cooperation between states,

Deeply concerned about the worldwide escalation of terrorist acts in all its forms and manifestations,

Relembrating the Declaration on the occasion of the Fifty Anniversary of the United Nations, contained in the resolution of the General assembly 50/6, of October 24, 1995,

Relating, still, all the relevant General Assembly resolutions on the matter, including resolution 49/60, of December 9, 1994 and its annex regarding the Declaration on Measures to Eliminate International Terrorism, in which the Member States of the United Nations solemnly reaffirmed their unequivocal condemnation of all terrorist acts, methods and practices, which they consider to be criminals and unjustifiable, independent of where and by whom committed, including those who compromise the relations of friendship between states and peoples and threaten the territorial integrity and security of states,

Noting that the Declaration on Measures to Eliminate International Terrorism has, as yet, encouraged states, to urgently revert to the scope of international legal provisions prevailing for the prevention, repression and elimination of terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, with the purpose of ensuring the existence of a broad legal structure covering all aspects of the matter,

Relembrating the General Assembly resolution 51/210, of December 17, 1996, paragraph 3, inciso (f), in which the Assembly urged States to adopt arrangements to obstinate and neutralize, by means of appropriate internal measures, the funding, which direct or indirect, of terrorists and terrorist organizations by organizations that have, or aleidate, philanthropic, social or cultural purposes, or that are, still, engaged in illegal activities such as arms and drug trafficking and extortion, including the exploitation of persons for the purposes of financing terrorist activities and, in particular, to consider, when pertinent, the adoption of regulatory measures to hinder and neutralize moves of funds allegedly intended for terrorist purposes, without threatening, in any way, legitimate capital moves and, finally, to intensify the exchange of information on the movement of these funds,

Relaying, too, the General Assembly resolution 52/165, of December 15, 1997, in which the Assembly called on States to consider, in particular, the implementation of the measures set out in paragraphs 3 a) to (f) of its resolution 51/210, of December 17, 1996,

Relembrating, ademals, the resolution of the General Assembly 53/108, of December 8, 1998, in which the Assembly decided that the Ad Hoc Committee set up by the General Assembly resolution 51/210 of December 17, 1996, would be tasked with drawing up the minuta of an international convention for the suppression of terrorism financing, with a view to supplementing the international related instruments beams,

Whereas the financing of the terrorism is the subject of serious concern to the international community as a whole,

Noting that the number and severity of international terrorist acts depend on the funding that the terrorists come to obtain,

Observing, yet, that the prevailing multilateral legal instruments do not expressly address this funding,

Convinced that the pressing need to step up international cooperation between states in the planning and adopting effective measures to prevent the financing of terrorism, as well as for its suppression, by means of lawsuits and the punishment of its perpetrators,

Wake up the following:

Article 1

For the purposes of this Convention:

1. "Funds" means assets of any kind, whether tangible or intangible, movable or immovable, independent of the way they have been acquired, and documents or legal instruments in any form, including electronic or digital, that evidence the right to or interest in such assets, including, without limitation, bank credits, traveler's cheques, bank cheques, payment orders, shares, credit securities, bonds, withdrawals, letters of credit.

2. "State Installation or Government Installation" means any permanent or temporary installation used or occupied by representatives of a State, members of the Government, the legislative or judicial powers, or by authorities or officials of a State, or by any other public authority or entity, or officials or authorities of an inter-governmental organization, due to its official functions.

3. "Rendos" means any funds that directly or indirectly result from the comortment of one of the offences set out in Article 2.

Article 2

1. Any person will be committing an offence, in accordance with the provisions of this Convention, when, by any means, directly or indirectly, illegally and intentionally, to provide or receive funds with the intention of employing them, or aware that the same will be employed, in whole or in part, to carry out:

a) An act that constitutes an offence under and as defined in one of the related treaties in the attachment; or

b) Any other act with intent to cause the death of or serious bodily injury to a civilian, or to any other person who does not actively participate in hostilities in situation of armed conflict, when the purpose of the said act, by its nature and context, is to intimidate a population, or to compel a government or an international organization to act or refrain from acting.

2. a) When depositing its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, a State Party which is not part of one of the treaties related to the Annex may declare that, when the application of this Convention to the State Party, the treaty does not will be considered part of the annex referred to in paragraph 1, incisus a). The duration of the declaration will cease as soon as the treaty passes the invigoration to the State Party, which shall notify the fact to the depositary;

b) When a State Party cees to be part of one of the related treaties in the Annex, it may make a declaration, in accordance with the provisions of this Article, in the which refers to that treaty.

3. In order for an act to constitute one of the offences set out in paragraph 1, it will not be necessary for the funds to have been effectively employed in the comortment of one of the offences referred to in paragraph 1, incisies a) or b).

4. Any person will also be committing an offence if he tries to commit one of the offences set out in paragraph 1 of this Article.

5. Any person will be also committing an offence if:

a) Participate, as accomplice, of one of the offences set out in paragraphs 1 or 4 of this Article;

b) Organize or guide third parties in the comortment of one of the offences set out in paragraphs 1 or 4 of this Article;

c) Contributing to the comortment, by a group of people acting with a common end, of one or more of the offences set out in paragraphs 1 or 4 of this Article. This contribution will be considered intentional when:

i) Feita with the goal of promote the criminal activity or criminal purpose of the group, when the said activity or the aforementioned purpose involves the committing of one of the offences set out in paragraph 1 of this Article; or

ii) Feita with knowledge of intent of the group to commit one of the offences set out in paragraph 1 of the present Article.

Article 3

The present Convention will not apply when the offence is committed on the territory of a single state, the criminal presumed to be a national of that State and is present on the territory of that State and no other State, in accordance with Article 7, paragraph 1, or Article 7, paragraph 2, is able to exercise jurisdiction, cases in which they shall apply, as appropriate, the provisions of Articles 12 a to 18.

Article 4

Each State Party will adopt the necessary measures for:

a) Treat as crimes, in compliance with its internal legislation, the offences set out in paragraph 2;

b) Making these delights liable to punishment, with appropriate penalties that take into account the gravity of the delights.

Article 5

1. Each State Party, within the framework of its legal principles, will adopt the necessary measures for a legal person established in its territory, or organized in compliance with its legislation, to be held accountable, when the person in charge of the administration or control of that company has, in the exercise of its function, committed one of the offences set out in Article 2. This liability could be of a criminal, civil or administrative nature.

2. The said liability will not exempt from criminal liability the individuals who have committed the offences.

3. Each State Party shall ensure, in particular, that legal persons held accountable in accordance with paragraph 1 above, shall be subject to effective criminal, civil or administrative sanctions, proportionate and dissuasive. These sanctions could be of a financial nature.

Article 6

Each State Party will adopt the necessary measures, including, when appropriate, internal laws, in order to to ensure that the unlawful acts provided for in this Convention are not, in any hypothesis, justified by considerations of a political, philosophical, ideological, racial, ethnic, religious or other nature of a similar nature.

Article 7

1. Each State Party shall adopt the necessary measures to establish its jurisdiction over the offences set out in the Article II when:

a) The offence is committed on the territory of that State;

b) The offence is committed on board of the flag vessel of that State or of aircraft registered in accordance with the legislation of that State when from the comet of the delito;

c) The offence is committed by national of that State.

2. A State Party may also establish jurisdiction over any of the aforementioned offenses when:

a) The offense has been oriented towards the result in the comortment of one of the Offences referred to in Article 2, paragraph 1, incisies a) or (b), in the territory of that State or against one of its nationals;

b) The offence there has been directed towards or result in one of the offences referred to in Article 2, paragraph 1, incisies a) or b), against Federal installation or government of that state abroad, including diplomatic or consular facilities of that state;

c) The offence there has been directed towards or result in one of the offences referred to in Article 2, paragraph 1, incisos a) or b), committed in the attempt to compel that State to act or refrain from acting;

d) The offence has been committed by a person without nationality with habitual residence in the territory of that State;

e) The offence there has been committed onboard aircraft operated by the Government of that State.

3. By ratifying, accepting, approving or acceding to this Convention, each State Party shall notify the General Secretary of the United Nations of the jurisdiction which it has passed in accordance with paragraph 2. In the event of any changes, the State Party involved will notify the General Secretary immediately.

4. Each State Party shall, likewise, adopt the necessary measures to establish its jurisdiction over the offences set out in Article 2, in cases where the presumed criminal is present on its territory and the person is not extradited to any of the States Party that have established jurisdiction in accordance with paragraphs 1 or 2.

5. When more than one State Party claims jurisdiction over the offences set out in Article 2, interested States Parties should engage to coordinate their actions appropriately, in particular with regard to the modalities of assistance mutual legal.

6. Without prejudice to the standards of general international law, this Convention does not preclude the exercise of any criminal jurisdiction established by a State Party in accordance with its domestic law.

Article 8

1. Each State Party shall adopt the necessary measures, in accordance with its internal legal principles, for the identification, detection, and freezing or forfeiture of any funds employed or allocated for the purposes of committing the offences provided for in Article 2, as well as the rents resulting from the comortment of these offences, for the purposes of eventual seizure.

2. Each State Party shall adopt the necessary measures, in accordance with its internal principles, for the seizure of the funds used in the comortment of the offences provided for in Article 2, as well as rents arising from the comortment of these offences.

3. Each State Party involved will be able to consider the signing of agreements with a view to the division, with other States Parties, on regular basis or on a case-by-case basis, of the funds arising from the seizure referred to in this Article.

4. Each State Party shall consider the creation of mechanisms by which the resources resulting from the seizure referred to in this Article are employed in the compensation to the victims of the offences set out in Article 2, paragraph 1, incisies a) or (b), or their families.

5. The provisions of this Article shall be implemented without prejudice to the rights of third parties acting in good faith.

Article 9

1. By being informed of the presence, in its territory, of a person who has effective or presumably committed one of the offences referred to in Article 2, the State Party involved shall adopt the necessary measures, within the framework of its internal legislation, to investigate the facts contained in the information.

2. If satisfied with what they assure you the circumstances, the State Party in whose territory the presumed criminal or criminal is present shall adopt the necessary measures, within the framework of its internal legislation, to ensure the presence of that person for the purposes of judgment or extradition.

3. Any person to whom the measures referred to in paragraph 2 are applied shall be entitled to:

a) Communicate, without delay, with the appropriate representative closest to the State of which the person is national, or who otherwise is authorized to protect the rights of that person or, if the person is a without a homeland, the state on whose territory the person maintains hatibual residence;

b) Receive the visit of a representative from that state;

c) Be informed of your rights, in compliance with incisos a) and b).

4. The rights referred to in paragraph 3 shall be exercised in accordance with the laws and regulations of the State on whose territory the presumed criminal or criminal is present, provided that the aforementioned laws and regulations make invigorating fully the purposes for which the rights granted in the context of paragraph 3 are intended.

5. The provisions of paragraphs 3 and 4 shall not prejudice the right of any State Party which has claimed jurisdiction in accordance with Article 7, paragraph 1, inciso b), or paragraph 2, inciso b), to invite the International Committee of the Cross Red to contact and visit the presumed criminal.

6. When a State Party, in accordance with this Article, shall maintain a person in custody, it shall immediately notify, directly or through the Secretary General of the United Nations, the States Parties that housees established jurisdiction in accordance with Article 7, paragraphs 1 or 2 and, if it judges relevant, any other States Parties concerned, of the fact that the said person is in custody and of the circumstances that guarantee the detention of that person. The State conducting the investigation of which it treats paragraph 1 shall promptly inform the said States Parties of its conclusions and indicate whether it intends to exercise jurisdiction.

Article 10

1. The State Party on whose territory the presumed criminal is present shall be obliged, in the cases to which Article 7 applies, if it does not extradite that person, without any exception and that the offence has or has not been committed on its territory, the submit the case without delay to its competent authorities for the purpose of prosecution, in accordance with procedures laid down in the legislation of that State. These authorities shall take their decision in the same manner as in the case of any other offence of a serious nature provided for in the legislation of that State.

2. When the internal legislation of a State Party allows the extradition or delivery of one of its nationals only on the condition that the person will be returned to that State for purposes of compliance with the sentencing sentence imposed as a result of the trial or proceeding that has motivated the extradition or delivery request, and this State and the requesting State agree with this option and with other terms that they judge pertinent, the extradition or conditional delivery will be sufficient to satisfy the obligation referred to in paragraph 1.

Article 11

1. The offences referred to in Article 2 should be included as offences liable for extradition in any extradition treaty existing between any of the States Parties before the entry into force of this Convention. The States Parties undertake to include such offences as extradable offences, in every extradition treaty to be subsequently struck.

2. When a State Party that condones extradition to the existence of a treaty receives extradition request from another State Party with which it has no treaty of extradition, the State Party required may, if it so wishes, take the present Convention as the legal basis for extradition with regard to the offences laid down in Article 2. Extradition shall subject to the remaining conditions laid down in the legislation of the requested State.

3. States Parties which do not condition extradition to the existence of treaty, shall recognize the offences provided for in Article 2 as extradable offences in accordance with the conditions laid down in the legislation of the requested State.

4. If necessary, the offences set out in Article 2 will be dealt with, for the purposes of extradition between States Parties, as if committed not only in the place where they have effectively occurred, but also in the territory of the States that have established jurisdiction in accordance with Article 7, paragraph 1 and 2.

5. The provisions of all treaties and extradition agreements between States Parties, with regard to the offences set out in Article 2, shall be deemed to be modified between States Parties to the aspects which are inconsistent with the provisions of the present Convention.

Article 12

1. The States Parties shall mutually provide necessary assistance for the purposes of criminal investigations or criminal or extradition proceedings with regard to the offences provided for in Article 2, including assistance in obtaining evidence in their power necessary to the progress of the process.

2. States Parties will not be able to refuse requests for mutual assistance under the allegation of banking secrecy.

3. The requesting Party shall not transmit or use information or evidence provided by the Party required for the purposes of investigation, trial or procedural auctions, other than those stated in the solicitation, without the prior knowledge of the Party required.

4. Each State Party may consider the creation of mechanisms to share with other States Parties the information or evidence necessary for the establishment of criminal, civil or administrative liability in accordance with Article 5.

5. The States Parties shall comply with the obligations referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2, in line with any treaties or agreements on mutual assistance or exchange of information that will come between them. In the absence of such treaties or agreements, States Parties shall offer mutual assistance in the framework of their internal legislation.

Article 13

None of the offences referred to in Article 2 shall be considered, for purposes of extradition or mutual legal assistance, tax infraction. Similarly, States Parties will not be able to refuse extradition request or mutual legal assistance based solely on the fact that it is a tax infraction.

Article 14

None of the offences referred to in Article 2 will be considered, for purposes of extradition or mutual legal assistance, political crime or misdemeanour associated with political crime or delight inspired by political motivation. Likewise, a solicitation of extradition or mutual legal assistance based on such an offence may not be refused solely on the basis of the fact that it involves political crime or offence associated with political crime or motivation-inspired offence policy.

Article 15

No provision of this Convention will be construed as an obligation to extradite or provide assistance mutual legal if the State Party required to understand that extradition by any of the offences provided for in Article 2, or mutual legal assistance in respect of such offences is requested for the purpose of judging or punishing a person due to the their race, religion, nationality, ethnicity or political opinions, or that if met the solicitation, the person claimed could be the object of discrimination by virtue of any of the reasons exposed.

Article 16

1. The person detained or serving sentencing in the territory of a State Party, whose presence is requested in another State Party for the purposes of identification, testimony or otherwise to provide assistance in obtaining evidence for the investigation or the trial of the offences provided for in Article 2, may be transferred upon the following conditions:

a) If the person consents freely with the transfer;

b) If the competent authorities of both states agree to the transfer, subject to the conditions that these states judge appropriate.

2. For the purposes of this Article:

a) The State for which the person is transferred will have the authority and the obligation to keep the person transferred in custody, except if otherwise requested or authorized by the State from which the person has been transferred;

b) The State for which the person is transferred will comply, without delay, his obligation to return the person to the custody of the State from which it was transferred, as agreed upon beforehand, or otherwise agreed upon, between the competent authorities of both states.

c) The state for which the person is transferred will not request the state from which it was transferred that will initiate the extradition process for the return of the same;

d) The person transferred will receive credit for the fulfilment of the sentencing sentence in the State of which it was transferred, corresponding to the period in which it was in the custody of the State for which it was transferred.

3. Unless the State Party from which the person comes to be transferred in accordance with the present Article thus agrees, that person, independent of his or her nationality, shall not be adjudicated or detained or subjected to any other deprivation of his / individual liberty on the territory of the State for which this person is transferred in relation to acts or convictions prior to his departure from the territory of the State from which such person was transferred.

Article 17

To any person held in custody or regarding which any other measures are taken or that are being processed in compliance with the present Convention shall be ensured fair treatment, inclusive of the enjoyment of all rights and guarantees providing it with the legislation of the State in whose territory the person is present, as well as the provisions of international law, including the right international on human rights.

Article 18

1. The States Parties shall cooperate in the prevention of the offences provided for in Article 2 by adopting all appropriate measures, among which the adaptation of their national laws, if necessary, in order to obstinate and neutralize preparations, in their respective territories, for the comortment of those offences in or out of their territories, inclusive:

a) Measures to co-inhibit, in their territories, the practice of illegal activities by people or organizations that knowingly encourage, instigate, organize or engage in the commitment of the offences set out in Article 2;

b) Measures requiring that institutions financial and other professionals involved in financial transactions adopt the most effective measures available, with views to identify their fixed or eventual customers, as well as customers in whose interest accounts are opened, and to provide special attention to unusual or suspicious transactions and to inform about transactions presumably arising from criminal activities. For so much, the States Parties will consider:

i) The adoption of regulations that prohibit the opening of accounts whose holders or beneficiaries are not identified or identifiable, as well as measures to ensure that those institutions confirm the identity of the true holders of these transactions;

ii) As far as the identification of legal persons is concerned, require the institutions financial, where necessary, adopt measures to confirm the legal existence and structure of the client obtaining, together with a carthorium, the client or both, proof of constitution, inclusive of information in respect of the client's name, legal form, address, directors and provisions that regulate the authority to establish legal obligations for the said legal person;

iii) The adoption of regulations that impose on financial institutions the obligation to promptly inform the competent authorities any transactions of large complex and unusual possession, as well as unusual transaction patterns, with no apparent economic purpose or obvious legal purpose, without fear of taking criminal or civil liability for the violation of any secrecy with regard to the disclosure of information, if the suspicions are informed in good faith;

iv) Requiring that the financial institutions keep all necessary records of transactions both domestic and international regarding the last five years.

2. States Parties shall cooperate, still, in the prevention of the offences set out in Article 2, considering the adoption of:

a) Supervision measures such as, for example, the licensing of all agencies providing services of financial shipments;

b) viable measures to detect physical transport cross-border of currency and instruments to the negotiable carrier, subject to strict safeguards to ensure adequate employment of information, without obstructing, in any way, the freedom of capital moves.

3. The States Parties cooperation, still, in the framework of its internal legislation, in the prevention of the offences set out in Article 2 by means of the exchange of accurate and confirmed information and the coordination of administrative and other measures adopted, as appropriate, in order to prevent the comortment of the offences set out in Article 2, in particular:

a) Establishing and maintaining channels of communication between their agencies and their competent services in order to facilitate the safe and rapid exchange of information regarding all aspects of the offences provided for in Article 2;

b) Cooperating each other in the conduct of inquiries, with regard to the offences set out in Article 2, in what concerne à:

i) Identity, location, and activities of people on whom they recant reasonable suspicion of involvement in those offences;

ii) Movement of funds associated with the comortment of these offenses.

4. The States Parties will be able to exchange information through the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL).

Article 19

The State Party where the presumed criminal is tried, in accordance with its internal legislation or related procedures, will communicate the final outcome of the trial to the Secretary General of the United Nations, which will transmit the information to the rest States Parties.

Article 20

The States Parties shall fulfill the obligations laid down in this Convention in line with the principles of supersovereign equality and territorial integrity of states and non-intervention in the internal affairs of other states.

Article 21

Nothing of the provisions of this Convention will affect other rights, other obligations and responsibilities of States and individuals within the framework of international law, in particular the purposes of the United Nations Charter, of humanitarian law international and other relevant conventions.

Article 22

Nothing of the provisions of this Convention confers on a State Party the right to, in the territory of another State Part, exercise jurisdiction or perform functions reserved exclusively to the authorities of that other State Party by its internal legislation.

Article 23

1. The attachment could be changed by the addition of relevant treaties that:

a) Sejam open to the participation of all States;

b) They are in force;

c) Tenham have been the object of ratification, acceptance, approval, or adherence for at least twenty-and Two States Parties to this Convention.

2. After the entry into force of the present Convention, any State Party shall be able to propose the said amendment. Any proposal for an amendment shall be communicated to the depositary in writing.

3. The proposed amendment will be considered adopted, unless at least one-third of the States Parties express their objection, in writing, within a maximum of 180 days after their circulation.

4. The amendment to the adopted annex shall enter into force 30 days after the deposit of the twentieth second instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval of the said amendment by all States Parties which have deposited the instrument. For each State Party which ratifies, accepts or approves the amendment after the deposit of the twentieth second instrument, the amendment shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the deposit by the said State Part of its instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval.

Article 24

1. Any controversy between two or more States Parties involving the interpretation or application of this Convention that cannot be resolved by means of negotiation in reasonable time shall be, at the request of one of them, submitted to arbitration. If, within six months of the date of the solicitation of arbitration, the parties do not agree on the organization of the arbitration, any of those parties may refer the controversy to the International Court of Justice by means of an application, in accordance with the Statute of the Court.

2. Each State Party may, when the signature, ratification, acceptance or approval of this Convention, or accession to the same, declare that you do not consider yourself to be obliged by paragraph 1. The remaining States Parties shall not be required by paragraph 1 with regard to any State Party that has made such a reservation.

3. Any State Party which has made reservation in accordance with paragraph 2 may, at any time, withdraw the reservation by way of notification to the Secretary General of the United Nations.

Article 25

1. This Convention will be open for signature by all States Parties from January 10, 2000 to December 31, 2001, at the United Nations Seat in New York.

2. This Convention shall be subject to ratification, acceptance or approval. The instruments of ratification, acceptance or approval shall be deposited with the Secretary General of the United Nations.

3. This Convention shall be open to accession by any State. The instruments of accession shall be deposited with the Secretary General of the United Nations.

Article 26

1. This Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the date of the deposit of the twentieth second instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession with the Secretary General of the United Nations.

2. For each state to ratify, accept, approve or accede to this Convention after the deposit of the twentieth second instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, the Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the deposit, by that State, of its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession.

Article 27

1. Any State Party may denounce this Convention by means of notification, in writing, to the Secretary General of the United Nations.

2. The complaint will take effect one year after the date of receipt of the said notifesthe General Secretary of the United Nations.

Article 28

The original of this Convention, whose copies in the Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish languages are equally authentic, shall be deposited with the Secretary General of the United Nations, who will send certified copies of the same to all the States.

In faith of what, the undersigned duly authorized for this effect by their respective Governments, have signed this Convention, opened for signature at the United Nations Seat in New York, on January 10, 2000.

ANNEX

1. Convention for the Repression to the Illicit Power of Aircraft, made in The Hague, on December 16, 1970.

2. Convention for the Repression to Unlawful Acts against Civil Aviation Safety, made in Montreal, on September 23, 1971.

3. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Persons who Gozam of International Protection, including Diplomatic Agents, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on December 14, 1973.

4. International Convention against the Taking of Hostages, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on December 17, 1979.

5. Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, adopted in Vienna on March 3, 1980.

6. Protocol for the Repression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at the Airports that Present Service to International Civil Aviation, complementary to the Convention for the Repression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation, made in Montreal, in 24 of February 1988

7. Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation, made in Rome, on March 10, 1988.

8. Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Fixed Platforms located on the Continental Shelf, made in Rome on March 10, 1988.

9. International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings with Bombs, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on December 15, 1997.