Key Benefits:
18. Revelation of the Federal Chancellor concerning the scope of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography
According to the Communications of the Secretary-General of the United Nations, the following States have ratified their instruments of ratification or ratification. Accession documents to the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography (BGBl. III No 93/2004):
States: |
Date of deposit of the Ratifications and/or Certificate of Accession: |
Egypt |
12 July 2002 |
Algeria |
27. December 2006 |
Angola |
24 March 2005 |
Equatorial Guinea |
7 February 2003 |
Armenia |
30 June 2005 |
Australia |
8. January 2007 |
Bahrain |
21 September 2004 |
Belarus |
23 January 2002 |
Belgium |
17 March 2006 |
Benin |
31 January 2005 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
4 September 2002 |
Brunei Darussalam |
21. November 2006 |
Bulgaria |
12 February 2002 |
Burkina Faso |
31 March 2006 |
Chile |
6 February 2003 |
Dominica |
20 April 2002 |
Dominican Republic |
6 December 2006 |
Eritrea |
16 February 2005 |
Estonia |
3 August 2004 |
France |
5 February 2003 |
Georgia |
28 June 2005 |
India |
16 August 2005 |
Japan |
24. January 2005 |
Yemen |
15 December 2004 |
Jordan |
4 December 2006 |
Canada |
14. September 2005 |
Republic of Korea |
24 September 2004 |
Kuwait |
26 August 2004 |
Laos People's Democratic Republic |
20 September 2006 |
Latvia |
22 February 2006 |
Lebanon |
8 November 2004 |
Lithuania |
5 August 2004 |
Madagascar |
22 September 2004 |
Montenegro |
23 October 2006 |
Nepal |
20. January 2006 |
Nicaragua |
2 December 2004 |
Netherlands |
23 August 2005 |
Niger |
26 October 2004 |
Oman |
17 September 2004 |
Philippines |
28 May 2002 |
Poland |
4 February 2005 |
Sweden |
19. January 2007 |
Switzerland |
19 September 2006 |
Slovenia |
23 September 2004 |
Sri Lanka |
22 September 2006 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
15 September 2005 |
Sudan |
2 November 2004 |
Tajikistan |
5 August 2002 |
Thailand |
11. January 2006 |
Timor-Leste |
16 April 2003 |
Chad |
28 August 2002 |
Tunisia |
13 September 2002 |
Turkmenistan |
28 March 2005 |
Cyprus |
6 April 2006 |
On the occasion of the deposit of their instruments of ratification or The following Member States have expressed the following reservations: Statements made:
Belarus:
The Republic of Belarus declares, in accordance with Article 3 of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, that the voluntary recruitment of nationals to be held by nationals of the armed forces of the Republic of Belarus from an age of 18 years.
The admission to a military academy, to the citizen at the age of 17 years or above, as well as to those who, during the year of their admission to such an academy, 17. In accordance with Article 43 of the Law of the Republic of Belarus of 5 November 1992 on military service obligations and military service, an exception shall be granted. Such a recording must not be carried out by coercion or coercion.
The legislation of the Republic of Belarus provides that such an entry into the military service as a cadet of the military academy:
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Voluntary work; |
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That he/she shall be informed by the parents of the person or their legal guardian; |
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On condition that these persons are fully informed of the tasks of a military service; |
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That it is granted on the condition that these persons provide sufficient evidence of their age before they are taken over to the military service. |
Belgium:
The term "child pornography" refers to the visual representation of a child who is involved in real or made sexual acts, the most important aspect being the representation for sexual purposes.
Republic of Korea:
The Government of the Republic of Korea assumes that Art. 3 para. 1 lit. (a) the second subparagraph of the said Protocol shall apply only to States Parties to the Convention on the Protection of Children and Cooperation in the Field of Inter-State Adoption, signed in The Hague on 29 May 1933.
Kuwait:
With a reservation on Article 3 (5) of the second protocol.
Laos People's Democratic Republic:
The Lao Democratic Republic does not consider itself bound by Article 5 (2) of the Optional Protocol.
Oman:
... is subject to the privileges of the Sultanate to the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Sweden:
Sweden sets out the expression "each presentation" in Art. 2 lit. c of the protocol as an "optical representation".
In addition, the Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands has 17. The Secretary-General of the United Nations announced that the Optional Protocol will also be applied to Aruba in October 2006.
Gusenbauer