WEST VIRGINIA CODE
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WVC 3 - 3 - 10
§3-3-10. Challenging of absent voters' ballots.
(a) The official designated to supervise and conduct absentee
voting may challenge an absent voter's ballot on any of the
following grounds:
(1) That the application for an absent voter's ballot has not
been completed as required by law;
(2) That any statement or declaration contained in the
application for an absent voter's ballot is not true;
(3) That the applicant for an absent voter's ballot is not
registered to vote in the precinct of his or her residence as
provided by law;
(4) That the person voting an absent voter's ballot by
personal appearance in his or her office had assistance in voting
the ballot when the person was not qualified for voting assistance
because: (A) The affidavit of the person who received assistance
does not indicate a legally sufficient reason for assistance; or
(B) the person who received assistance did not make an affidavit as
required by this article; or (C) the person who received assistance
is not so illiterate as to have been unable to read the names on
the ballot or that he or she is not so physically disabled as to
have been unable to see or mark the absent voter's ballot;
(5) That the person who voted an absent voter's ballot by mail
and received assistance in voting the ballot was not qualified
under the provisions of this article for assistance; and
(6) That the person has voted absentee by mail as a result of being out of the county more than four consecutive times:
Provided, That the determination as to whether the person has voted
more than four consecutive times does not apply if the person is a
citizen residing out of the United States; or a member, spouse or
dependent of a member serving in the uniformed services; or a
college student living outside of his or her home county.
(b) Any one or more of the election commissioners or poll
clerks in a precinct may challenge an absent voter's ballot on any
of the following grounds:
(1) That the application for an absent voter's ballot was not
completed as required by law;
(2) That any statement or declaration contained in the
application for an absent voter's ballot is not true;
(3) That the person voting an absent voter's ballot is not
registered to vote in the precinct of his or her residence as
provided by law;
(4) That the signatures of the person voting an absent voter's
ballot as they appear on his or her registration record, his or her
application for an absent voter's ballot and the absent voter's
ballot envelope are not in the same handwriting;
(5) That the person voting an absent voter's ballot by
personal appearance had assistance in voting the ballot when the
person was not qualified for assistance because: (A) The affidavit
of the person who received assistance does not indicate a legally
sufficient reason for assistance; or (B) the person who received assistance did not make an affidavit as required by this article;
or (C) the person who received assistance is not so illiterate as
to have been unable to read the names on the ballot or that he or
she was not so physically disabled as to have been unable to see or
mark the absent voter's ballot;
(6) That the person voted an absent voter's ballot by mail and
received assistance in voting the ballot when not qualified under
the provisions of this article for assistance;
(7) That the person who voted the absent voter's ballot voted
in person at the polls on election day;
(8) That the person voted an absent voter's ballot under
authority of subdivision (3), subsection (b), section one of this
article and is or was present in the county in which he or she is
registered to vote between the opening and closing of the polls on
election day; and
(9) On any other ground or for any reason on which or for
which the ballot of a voter voting in person at the polls on
election day may be challenged.
No challenge may be made to any absent voter ballot if the
voter was registered and qualified to vote pursuant to the
provisions of subsection (a), section one of this article.
(c) Forms for, and the manner of, challenging an absent
voter's ballot under the provisions of this article are to be
prescribed by the secretary of state.
(d) Absent voters' ballots challenged by the official designated to supervise and conduct absentee voting under the
provisions of this article are to be transmitted by the official
directly to the county commission sitting as a board of canvassers.
The absent voters' ballots challenged by the election commissioners
and poll clerks under the provisions of this article may not be
counted by the election officials but are to be transmitted by them
to the county commission sitting as a board of canvassers. Action
by the board of canvassers on challenged absent voters' ballots is
to be governed by the provisions of section forty-one, article one
of this chapter.
Note: WV Code updated with legislation passed through the 2015 Regular Session
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