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Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off Alaska; Exchange of Flatfish in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Management Area


Published: 2016-06-24

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ACTION:
Temporary rule; reallocation.
SUMMARY:
NMFS is exchanging unused flathead sole and yellowfin sole Community Development Quota (CDQ) for rock sole CDQ acceptable biological catch (ABC) reserves in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands management area. This action is necessary to allow the 2016 total allowable catch of rock sole in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands management area to be harvested.
DATES:
Effective June 24, 2016 through December 31, 2016.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Obren Davis, 907-586-7228.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
NMFS manages the groundfish fishery in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands management area (BSAI) according to the Fishery Management Plan for Groundfish of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Management Area (FMP) prepared by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council under authority of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act. Regulations governing fishing by U.S. vessels in accordance with the FMP appear at subpart H of 50 CFR part 600 and 50 CFR part 679.
The 2016 flathead sole, rock sole, and yellowfin sole CDQ reserves specified in the BSAI are 2,247 mt, 5,710 mt, and 15,808 mt as established by the final 2016 and 2017 harvest specifications for groundfish in the BSAI (81 FR 14773, March 18, 2016), and one flatfish exchange (81 FR 21482, April 12, 2016). The 2016 flathead sole, rock sole, and yellowfin sole CDQ ABC reserves are 4,842 mt, 11,528 mt, and 6,844 mt as established by the final 2016 and 2017 harvest specifications for groundfish in the BSAI (81 FR 14773, March 18, 2016), and one flatfish exchange (81 FR 21482, April 12, 2016).
The Yukon Delta Fisheries Development Association has requested that NMFS exchange 15 mt of flathead sole and 35 mt of yellowfin sole CDQ reserves for 50 mt of rock sole CDQ ABC reserve under § 679.31(d). Therefore, in accordance with § 679.31(d), NMFS exchanges 15 mt of flathead sole and 35 mt of yellowfin sole CDQ reserves for 50 mt of rock sole CDQ ABC reserves in the BSAI. This action also decreases and increases the associated total annual catches (TAC) and CDQ ABC reserves by the corresponding amounts. Tables 11 and 13 of the final 2016 and 2017 harvest specifications for groundfish in the BSAI (81 FR 14773, March 18, 2016), as revised by one flatfish exchange (81 FR 21842, April 12, 2016), are revised as follows:
Table 11—Final 2016 Community Development Quota (CDQ) Reserves, Incidental Catch Amounts (ICAs), and Amendment 80 Allocations of the Aleutian Islands Pacific Ocean Perch, and BSAI Flathead Sole, Rock Sole, and Yellowfin Sole TACs
[Amounts are in metric tons]
Sector
Pacific ocean perch
Eastern Aleutian
district
Central Aleutian
district
Western Aleutian
district
Flathead sole
BSAI
Rock sole
BSAI
Yellowfin sole
BSAI
TAC
7,900
7,000
9,000
20,985
56,750
144,365
CDQ
845
749
963
2,232
5,760
15,773
ICA
200
75
10
5,000
6,000
3,500
BSAI trawl limited access
685
618
161
0
0
14,979
Amendment 80
6,169
5,558
7,866
13,753
44,990
110,113
Alaska Groundfish Cooperative
3,271
2,947
4,171
1,411
11,129
43,748
Alaska Seafood Cooperative
2,898
2,611
3,695
12,342
33,861
66,365
Note: Sector apportionments may not total precisely due to rounding.
Table 13—Final 2016 and 2017 ABC Surplus, Community Development Quota (CDQ) ABC Reserves, and Amendment 80 ABC Reserves in the BSAI for Flathead Sole, Rock Sole, and Yellowfin Sole
[Amounts are in metric tons]
Sector
2016 Flathead sole
2016 Rock sole
2016 Yellowfin sole
2017 Flathead sole
2017 Rock sole
2017 Yellowfin sole
ABC
66,250
161,100
211,700
64,580
145,000
203,500
TAC
20,985
56,750
144,365
21,000
57,100
144,000
ABC surplus
45,265
104,350
67,335
43,580
87,900
59,500
ABC reserve
45,265
104,350
67,335
43,580
87,900
59,500
CDQ ABC reserve
4,857
11,478
6,879
4,663
9,405
6,367
Amendment 80 ABC reserve
40,408
92,872
60,456
38,917
78,495
53,134
Alaska Groundfish Cooperative for 2016  1
4,145
22,974
24,019
n/a
n/a
n/a
Alaska Seafood Cooperative for 2016  1
36,263
69,898
36,437
n/a
n/a
n/a
1  The 2017 allocations for Amendment 80 species between Amendment 80 cooperatives and the Amendment 80 limited access sector will not be known until eligible participants apply for participation in the program by November 1, 2016.
Classification
This action responds to the best available information recently obtained from the fishery. The Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, NOAA (AA), finds good cause to waive the requirement to provide prior notice and opportunity for public comment pursuant to the authority set forth at 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) as such requirement is impracticable and contrary to the public interest. This requirement is impracticable and contrary to the public interest as it would prevent NMFS from responding to the most recent fisheries data in a timely fashion and would delay the flatfish exchange by the Yukon Delta Fisheries Development Association in the BSAI. Since these fisheries are currently open, it is important to immediately inform the industry as to the revised allocations. Immediate notification is necessary to allow for the orderly conduct and efficient operation of this fishery, to allow the industry to plan for the fishing season, and to avoid potential disruption to the fishing fleet as well as processors. NMFS was unable to publish a notice providing time for public comment because the most recent, relevant data only became available as of June 20, 2016.
The AA also finds good cause to waive the 30-day delay in the effective date of this action under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3). This finding is based upon the reasons provided above for waiver of prior notice and opportunity for public comment.
This action is required by § 679.20 and is exempt from review under Executive Order 12866.
Authority:
16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
Dated: June 21, 2016.
Emily H. Menashes,
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-15001 Filed 6-23-16; 8:45 am]
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