TITLE 23
Health and Safety
CHAPTER 23-28.1
Fire Safety CodeGeneral Provisions
SECTION 23-28.1-7
§ 23-28.1-7 Conformity required.
(a) No building shall be constructed for, used for, or converted to, any
occupancy regulated by the code, and no addition shall be made to a building
except in accordance with the applicable provisions of the code or the
rehabilitation building and fire code for existing buildings and structures, as
applicable.
(b) Any existing structure that is not in conformity with the
provisions of this code is governed by the following:
(1) The authority having jurisdiction is authorized to give
building owners a reasonable notice of fire safety code violations and
establish a timetable for compliance or, in cases of practical difficulty,
establish a time by which the owner must petition to the fire safety code board
for a variation.
(2) The fire marshal, or his or her designee within the
division, or a nonsalaried deputy state fire marshal in accordance with
guidelines established by the fire marshal, has the authority to summarily
abate any condition which presents immediate danger to life, these conditions
shall include improper management or use of flammable and combustible
materials, liquids and gasses, pyrotechnics, fireworks or explosives,
malfunctioning automatic sprinklers, fire alarms and emergency lighting,
malfunctioning heating and electrical systems, and blocked or inadequate exits
or means of egress, and such other conditions as may be established by the Fire
Safety Code Board of Appeal and Review. A failure to abate a condition that
presents a clear and immediate danger to life shall be grounds for the person
issuing the order to abate, to require that the premises be vacated, this
action shall be either authorized by the fire marshal or a designee of the fire
marshal who has been given advanced written authority by the fire marshal to
approve such actions.
(3) All new buildings and structures, for which a building
permit is issued on or after February 20, 2004, shall be subject to the
provisions of the Rhode Island Fire Safety Code addressing the new occupancy.
All existing buildings and structures, and those buildings and structures for
which a building permit was issued prior to February 20, 2004, shall be subject
to the provisions of the Rhode Island Fire Safety Code addressing the existing
occupancy. Any existing building or structure, subject to the provisions of the
Rehabilitation Building and Fire Code for Existing Buildings and Structures,
shall also comply with the existing occupancy provisions of the Rhode Island
Fire Safety Code addressing the current or proposed occupancy. All active fire
protection systems, including but not limited to sprinklers, fire alarms,
emergency lighting, smoke detectors and exit signs, previously required and
installed in existing buildings, shall continue to be properly maintained.
(4) Any building and/or structure that is in compliance on
December 31, 2012 with the 2003 edition of the NFPA 1 and 101 as adopted and/or
amended under the 2003 Comprehensive Fire Safety Act shall be deemed compliant.
Such compliant building and/or structure shall not be required to comply with
the 2012 edition of the NFPA 1 and 101 as adopted and/or amended pursuant to
Rhode Island general laws § 23-28.01-4 that would require additional
expenditures until December 31, 2015. The aforementioned compliant buildings
and/or structures shall not be further required to comply with the 2010 edition
of the NFPA 72 until December 31, 2015.
History of Section.
(P.L. 1966, ch. 216, § 1; P.L. 1973, ch. 9, § 1; P.L. 1973, ch. 176,
§ 1; P.L. 1974, ch. 124, § 1; P.L. 1975, ch. 165, § 1; P.L.
1976, ch. 271, § 1B; P.L. 1978, ch. 43, § 1; P.L. 2000, ch. 185,
§ 3; P.L. 2000, ch. 290, § 3; P.L. 2003, ch. 106, § 3; P.L.
2003, ch. 107, § 3; P.L. 2004, ch. 220, § 1; P.L. 2004, ch. 225,
§ 1; P.L. 2012, ch. 294, § 2; P.L. 2012, ch. 337, § 2.)