TITLE 40

Human services

CHAPTER 40-19

Comprehensive Adolescent Pregnancy and Parenting Program

SECTION 40-19-1



   § 40-19-1  Legislative findings. –

The general assembly finds:



   (a) In 1988, there were one thousand four hundred sixty-one

(1,461) births to adolescents under the age of twenty (20) in the state;



   (b) Adolescents coping with a pregnancy have a greater risk

than the average pregnant woman for:



   (1) Inadequate nutrition;



   (2) Prenatal care starting well into the second trimester;



   (3) Living in poverty households; and finally



   (4) More likely to drop out of school.



   (c) The literature on adolescents also shows an increase in

drug and alcohol use and a rise in depression and suicide.



   (d) The student dropout rates in the state are as follows:



   Cranston 23.7%



   Newport 27%



   Pawtucket 30.1%



   Providence 42.4%



   Warwick 16.4%



   West Warwick 29.7%



   Woonsocket 37.1%



   (e) Pregnant and parenting adolescent students face more

educational barriers due to student's high absenteeism, inattentiveness in

class, have increased problems of illiteracy and lack the motivation to stay in

school during the pregnancy or to return to school after the infant is born.



   (f) A prime factor in parenting students dropping out of

school is the absence of child care either in the school, community, or home.



   (g) In the fourteen (14) adolescent pregnancy and parenting

programs that currently exist in the state, four (4) of which also have child

care centers, the following is evident:



   (1) In 1988, thirty-three percent (33%) or four hundred

seventy-five (475) out of one thousand four hundred sixty-one (1,461) pregnant

adolescents receive community based services; and



   (2) In 1988, sixty-seven percent (67%) or nine hundred

eighty-six (986) out of one thousand four hundred sixty-one (1,461) pregnant

adolescents do not receive any community based services.



   (h) That of the clients currently enrolled in services in the

state the following is established:



   (1) In some communities the dropout rate for pregnant

students has completely reversed from eighty percent (80%) drop out to ninety

percent (90%) graduates; and



   (2) Statewide, programs have demonstrated a thirty-five

percent (35%) increase in education from intake into programs; and



   (3) Students who have child care are more likely to return to

school after the pregnancy and remain until graduation; and



   (4) Adolescent parents equipped with a high school diploma

are more likely to be self sufficient, capable parents able to find and keep

employment while caring for their family and less likely to need public

assistance on a long-term basis.



   (i) The long-term cost savings are significant as comparisons

are made between the cost of providing services to each pregnant and parenting

adolescent as one thousand six hundred forty two dollars ($1,642) yearly with

an additional cost for day care services on site in school based programs of

three thousand one hundred fifteen dollars ($3,115) yearly as compared to the

cost of providing welfare, food stamps and medical assistance to each client on

a yearly basis of eight thousand four hundred dollars ($8,400).



   (j) The long-term cost savings is significant as adolescent

mothers equipped with a high school diploma are more able to find employment,

continue career options, and care for themselves and child, therefore becoming

less dependent of public assistance (income maintenance) after graduation.



   (k) Rhode Island must provide the earliest possible support

to pregnant adolescents for reasons both of compassion and cost effectiveness.



History of Section.

(P.L. 1991, ch. 269, § 1.)