Missouri Revised Statutes
Chapter 143
Income Tax
←143.401
Section 143.411.1
143.421→
August 28, 2015
Resident partner modifications--nonresident partners, composite returns--withholding required, when, amount.
143.411. 1. Any modification described in sections 143.121 and 143.141
which relates to an item of partnership income, gain, loss, or deduction
shall be made in accordance with the partner's distributive share, for
federal income tax purposes, of the item to which the modification relates.
Where a partner's distributive share of any such item is not required to be
taken into account separately for federal income tax purposes, the partner's
distributive share of such item shall be determined in accordance with his
distributive share, for federal income tax purposes, of partnership taxable
income or loss generally.
2. Each item of partnership income, gain, loss, or deduction shall have
the same character for a partner under sections 143.005 to 143.998 as it has
for federal income tax purposes. Where an item is not characterized for
federal income tax purposes, it shall have the same character for a partner
as if realized directly from the source from which realized by the
partnership or incurred in the same manner as incurred by the partnership.
3. Where a partner's distributive share of an item of partnership
income, gain, loss, or deduction is determined for federal income tax
purposes by a special provision in the partnership agreement with respect to
such item, and the principal purpose of such provision is the avoidance of
tax under sections 143.005 to 143.998, the partner's distributive share of
such item and any modification required with respect thereto shall be
determined in accordance with his distributive share of the taxable income or
loss of the partnership generally (that is, exclusive of those items
requiring separate computation under the provisions of Section 702 of the
Internal Revenue Code).
4. The director of revenue shall permit partnerships to file composite
returns and to make composite payments of tax on behalf of its nonresident
partners not otherwise required to file a return. If the nonresident
partner's filing requirements result* solely from one or more interests in
any other partnerships or subchapter S corporations, that nonresident partner
may be included in the composite return.
5. If a partnership pays or credits amounts to any of its nonresident
individual partners on account of their distributive share of the partnership
income for a taxable year of the partnership, the partnership shall either
timely file with the department of revenue an agreement as provided in
subsection 6 of this section or withhold Missouri income tax as provided in
subsection 7 of this section. A partnership that timely files an agreement
as provided in subsection 6 of this section with respect to a nonresident
partner for a taxable year shall be considered to have timely filed such an
agreement for each subsequent taxable year. A partnership that does not
timely file such an agreement for a taxable year shall not be precluded from
timely filing such an agreement for subsequent taxable years. A partnership
is not required to deduct and withhold Missouri income tax for a nonresident
partner if:
(1) The nonresident partner not otherwise required to file a return
agrees to have the Missouri income tax due paid as part of the partnership's
composite return;
(2) The nonresident partner not otherwise required to file a return had
Missouri assignable federal adjusted gross income from the partnership of
less than twelve hundred dollars;
(3) The partnership is liquidated or terminated;
(4) Income was generated by a transaction related to termination or
liquidation; or
(5) No cash or other property was distributed in the current and prior
taxable year.
6. The agreement referred to in subdivision (1) of subsection 5 of this
section is an agreement by a nonresident partner of the partnership to:
(1) File a return in accordance with the provisions of section 143.481
and to make timely payment of all taxes imposed on the partner by this state
with respect to income of the partnership; and
(2) Be subject to personal jurisdiction in this state for purposes of the
collection of income taxes, together with related interest and penalties,
imposed on the partner by this state with respect to the income of the
partnership. The agreement will be considered timely filed for a taxable year,
and for all subsequent taxable years, if it is filed at or before the time
the annual return for such taxable year is required to be filed pursuant to
section 143.511.
7. The amount of Missouri income tax to be withheld is determined by
multiplying the partner's distributive share allocable to Missouri that is
paid or credited to a nonresident partner during the taxable year by the
highest rate used to determine a Missouri income tax liability for an
individual, except that the amount of the tax withheld may be determined
based on withholding tables provided by the director of revenue if the partner
submits a Missouri withholding allowance certificate.
8. A partnership shall be entitled to recover for a partner on whose
behalf a tax payment was made pursuant to this section, if such partner has
no tax liability.
(L. 1972 S.B. 549, A.L. 1993 S.B. 66 & 20, A.L. 1997 H.B. 655 merged
with S.B. 170)
Effective 6-24-97 (H.B. 655)
5-20-97 (S.B. 170)
*Word "results" appears in original rolls.
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