§514B-144
Association fiscal matters; assessments for common expenses. (a) Assessments shall be made based on a
budget adopted and distributed or made available to unit owners at least
annually by the board.
(b) Except
for assessments under subsections (c), (d), and (e), all common expenses shall
be assessed against all the units in accordance with the allocations under
section 514B‑41. Any past due common expense assessment or installment
thereof shall bear interest at the rate established by the association,
provided that the rate shall not exceed eighteen per cent per year.
(c)
Assessments to pay a judgment against the association under section 514B‑147(a)
may be made only against the units in the condominium at the time the judgment
was entered, in proportion to their common expense allocations under section
514B‑41.
(d) If any
common expense is caused by the misconduct of any unit owner, the association
may assess that expense exclusively against such owner's unit.
(e) If
common expense liabilities are reallocated, common expense assessments and any
installment thereof not yet due shall be recalculated in accordance with the
reallocated common expense liabilities.
(f)
In the case of a voluntary conveyance, the grantee of a unit shall be
jointly and severally liable with the grantor for all unpaid assessments
against the latter for the grantor's share of the common expenses up to the
time of the grant or conveyance, without prejudice to the grantee's right to
recover from the grantor the amounts paid by the grantee therefor. Any such
grantor or grantee is, however, entitled to a statement from the board, either
directly or through its managing agent or resident manager, setting forth the
amount of the unpaid assessments against the grantor, and except as to the
amount of subsequently dishonored checks mentioned in such statement as having
been received within the thirty-day period immediately preceding the date of
such statement, the grantee is not liable for, nor is the unit conveyed subject
to a lien for, any unpaid assessments against the grantor in excess of the
amount therein set forth.
(g) No unit owner may exempt the unit
owner from liability for the unit owner's contribution towards the common
expenses by waiver of the use or enjoyment of any of the common elements or by
abandonment of the unit owner's unit. Subject to such terms and conditions as
may be specified in the declaration or bylaws, any unit owner, by conveying his
or her unit and common interest to the association on behalf of all other unit
owners, may exempt himself or herself from common expenses thereafter accruing.
(h) The board, either directly or through its managing agent or
resident manager, shall notify the unit owners in writing of maintenance fee
increases at least thirty days prior to such an increase. [L 2004, c 164, pt of
§2; am L 2006, c 273, §26]