§466-5 License of certified public
accountant. (a) A license and a permit are required to practice public
accountancy. The board may license and grant the designation of
"certified public accountant" to any person who has met the
following:
(1) Attained eighteen years of age;
(2) Possesses a history of competence,
trustworthiness, and fair dealing;
(3) Educational requirements of this section or
section 466-5.5;
(4) Experience requirements of subsection (d);
(5) Examination requirements of subsection (e); and
(6) Paid the appropriate fees and assessments.
(b) The educational requirement for a license
shall include a baccalaureate degree conferred by a college or university
recognized by the board and:
(1) Completion of not less than thirty semester hours
of study in addition to those semester hours required for a baccalaureate
degree. The baccalaureate degree and the thirty semester hours of additional
study shall include a minimum of eighteen semester hours of upper division or
graduate level accounting or auditing subjects. The content of the additional
qualifying hours of study shall be determined by rules adopted by the board
pursuant to chapter 91; or
(2) If the applicant has a minimum of eighteen
semester hours of upper division or graduate level accounting and auditing
subjects, the applicant may elect to replace the thirty semester hours with an
additional thirty months of professional experience in a public accounting
practice. This experience shall not be credited toward the experience
requirements in subsection (d).
(c) A person shall be exempt from the
requirements in subsection (b) or section 466-5.5 if that person:
(1) Holds a current license as a public accountant
under section 466-6; or
(2) Holds, and has continued to hold, a valid
comparable certificate, registration, or license of certified public accountant
of another state for a period of not less than ten years preceding the date of
the person's application under this section, and has been in active practice of
public accountancy in one or more states for a period of not less than five
years preceding the date of the application.
(d) Each applicant shall present satisfactory
evidence in the form of a certified statement from present or former
employer(s) that the applicant has met one of the following experience
requirements for license:
(1) Completion of one thousand five hundred
chargeable hours in the performance of audits involving the application of
generally accepted accounting principles and auditing standards earned while in
public accounting practice; or
(2) Completion of two years of professional
experience in public accountancy practice as defined in section 466-3.
Completion of experience in private or government accounting or auditing work,
deemed by the board to be equivalent to professional experience in public
accountancy practice as defined in section 466-3, may be substituted for all or
part of the two years of professional experience in public accounting
practice. The nature, variety, and depth of acceptable private or government
accounting or auditing experience shall be defined by the board in its rules.
(e) The examination required to be passed for
licensure shall test the applicant's knowledge of the subjects of accounting
theory, accounting practice, auditing, and other related subjects as the board
may specify by rule. The board shall prescribe the methods of applying for and
conducting the examination, including methods for grading papers and
determining a passing grade required by an applicant for a license; provided
that the board shall, to the extent possible, see to it that the grading of the
examination and the passing grades are uniform with those applicable in all
other states. The board may use the Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination
and Advisory Grading Service of the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants, and may contract with third parties to perform the administrative
services with respect to the examination as the board deems appropriate to
assist it in performing its duties herein.
(f) The board may allow an applicant to sit
for the Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination, if the applicant has
met at least one of the following:
(1) Baccalaureate degree in accounting conferred by a
college or university acceptable to the board; or
(2) Baccalaureate degree with a major in a subject
other than in accounting, plus eighteen semester hours of upper division or
graduate level accounting or auditing subjects, conferred by a college or
university acceptable to the board; or
(3) Baccalaureate degree or its equivalent in
accounting, conferred by a college or university outside of the United States,
and submission of a letter of acceptance from an accredited United States
college or university to its advanced degree program or an educational
equivalency report prepared by an evaluator approved by the board.
(g) The board shall prescribe the terms and
conditions under which an applicant who has taken the examination prescribed in
subsection (e), but who has not satisfactorily completed the examination, may
be given credit for any part thereof that the applicant has satisfactorily
completed. The board may also provide a specific length of time for an
applicant to apply for reexamination.
(h) A person who passed the Uniform Certified
Public Accountant Examination under the laws of another state may be exempted
from taking the examination required pursuant to subsections (a)(5) and (e).
The board shall prescribe the methods and requirements for exemption from
examination requirements. The board shall prescribe the methods and
requirements for exemption for the holder of a valid comparable certificate,
registration, or license and a degree from a foreign country.
(i) A person who, on January 1, 1974, holds a
license of certified public accountant issued under the laws of this State
theretofore existing shall not be required to obtain an additional license of
certified public accountant under this chapter, but shall otherwise be subject
to all the provisions of this chapter; and the license theretofore issued
shall, for all purposes, be considered a license issued under this chapter and
subject to the provisions herein.
(j) Licenses shall be effective for a period
not exceeding two years and shall be renewable biennially on or before December
31 of every odd-numbered year upon application to the board.
(k) The board may renew the license of a
certified public accountant who completes a renewal application and fulfills
the following requirements:
(1) Holds a valid and current license; and
(2) Paid appropriate fees and assessments.
(l) Failure to renew a license on or before
December 31 of every odd-numbered year, shall constitute a forfeiture of
license. Continued practice in public accountancy without renewing or
restoring a license and permit shall constitute unlicensed activity. Any
person engaged in unlicensed activity shall be subject to sections 466-9,
466-11, 487-13, and 26-9.
(m) The board shall specify the method and
requirements of application for restoration of a forfeited license. The date
of restoration of the license shall be the date of board approval of the
restoration. Restorations shall not be retrospective. [L 1973, c 158, pt of
§2; am L 1975, c 118, §30(1); am L 1979, c 124, §1; am L 1980, c 53, §1; am L
1983, c 295, §1; gen ch 1985; am L 1989, c 110, §6; am L 1997, c 35, §2, c 40,
§19, and c 86, §2; am L 2003, c 129, §1]