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Title 11. Criminal Law


Published: 2015

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Sec. 10.55.607. Appeal from refusal to file a document.

 (a) If the department refuses to file a document delivered for filing, the domestic or foreign entity that submitted the document for filing may, within 30 days after the return of the document, appeal the refusal to the superior court of the judicial district where the entity's principal office, or, if the entity does not have a principal office in this state, where its registered office is or will be located. The appeal is begun by petitioning the court to compel filing the document and by attaching to the petition the document and the explanation of the department for the refusal to file.

 (b) The court may summarily order the department to file the document or take other action the court considers appropriate.

 (c) The court's final decision may be appealed as in other civil proceedings.

Sec. 10.55.608. Evidentiary effect of copy of filed document.

A certificate from the department, delivered with a copy of a document filed by the department, conclusively establishes that the original document is on file with the department.

Sec. 10.55.609. Penalty for signing false document.

A person who signs a document the person knows is false in any material respect with intent that the document be delivered to the department for filing under this chapter is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.

Sec. 10.55.610. Interrogatories by department; judicial review.

 (a) The department may propound to a domestic or foreign entity that is a party to a transaction under this chapter interrogatories reasonably necessary and proper to enable the department to ascertain whether the entity has complied with the provisions of this chapter.

 (b) Interrogatories shall be answered within 30 days or within the additional time fixed by the department. Answers shall be full and complete, in writing and under oath. If the interrogatories are directed to an individual, the interrogatories shall be answered by that person, and, if directed to an entity, the interrogatories shall be answered by the president, vice-president, secretary, or assistant secretary of the corporation or, in the instance of a foreign corporation, the person or persons functioning as comparable officers in accordance with the laws of the state of incorporation.

 (c) A petition stating good cause to extend the date to answer, modify, or set aside the interrogatories propounded by the department or to enforce compliance with AS 10.55.620 may be filed in the superior court before the expiration of the 30 days fixed in this section for answer.

Sec. 10.55.615. Confidentiality of information disclosed by interrogatories.

Interrogatories and answers propounded and obtained under AS 10.55.610 are not open to public inspection and the department may not disclose facts or information obtained from the interrogatories except as the official duty of the department requires or unless the interrogatories or the answers are required for evidence in criminal proceedings or other action by the state.

Sec. 10.55.620. Failure or refusal to answer interrogatories.

Unless otherwise provided by an order of court issued in response to a petition filed under AS 10.55.610 ,

 (1) an entity that fails or refuses to answer truthfully and fully interrogatories propounded by the department within the time prescribed by AS 10.55.610 (b) is guilty of a class A misdemeanor; and

 (2) the department need not file a document to which the interrogatories relate until the interrogatories are properly answered and need not file a document to which the interrogatories relate if the answers disclose that the document does not conform to the provisions of this chapter.

Sec. 10.55.625. Powers of department.

The department has the power reasonably necessary to perform the duties required by this chapter.

Article 07. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Sec. 10.55.701. Consistency of application.

In applying and construing this chapter, consideration shall be given to the need to promote consistency of the law with respect to its subject matter among states that enact it.

Sec. 10.55.702. Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.

This chapter modifies, limits, and supersedes 15 U.S.C. 7001 - 7031 (Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act), but does not modify, limit, or supersede 15 U.S.C. 7001(c), or authorize electronic delivery of any of the notices described in 15 U.S.C. 7003(b).

Article 08. DEFINITIONS AND TITLE

Sec. 10.55.901. Definitions.

In this chapter,

 (1) "acquired entity" means the entity, all of one or more classes or series of interests in which are acquired in an interest exchange;

 (2) "acquiring entity" means the entity that acquires all of one or more classes or series of interests of the acquired entity in an interest exchange;

 (3) "approve" means, in the case of an entity, for its governors and interest holders to take whatever steps are necessary under its organic rules, organic law, and other law to

 (A) propose a transaction subject to this chapter;

 (B) adopt and approve the terms and conditions of the transaction; and

 (C) conduct any required proceedings or otherwise obtain any required votes or consents of the governors or interest holders;

 (4) "business corporation" means a corporation whose internal affairs are governed by AS 10.06;

 (5) "commissioner" means the commissioner of commerce, community, and economic development;

 (6) "conversion" means a transaction authorized by AS 10.55.401 - 10.55.406;

 (7) "converted entity" means the converting entity as it continues in existence after a conversion;

 (8) "converting entity" means the domestic entity that approves a plan of conversion under AS 10.55.403 or the foreign entity that approves a conversion under the law of its jurisdiction of organization;

 (9) "department" means the Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development;

 (10) "domesticated entity" means the domesticating entity as it continues in existence after a domestication;

 (11) "domesticating entity" means the domestic entity that approves a plan of domestication under AS 10.55.503 or the foreign entity that approves a domestication under the law of its jurisdiction of organization;

 (12) "domestication" means a transaction authorized by AS 10.55.501 - 10.55.506;

 (13) "domestic entity" means an entity whose internal affairs are governed by the law of this state;

 (14) "entity" means

 (A) a business corporation;

 (B) a nonprofit corporation;

 (C) a general partnership, including a limited liability partnership;

 (D) a limited partnership, including a limited liability limited partnership;

 (E) a limited liability company;

 (F) a business trust or statutory trust entity;

 (G) an unincorporated nonprofit association;

 (H) a cooperative; or

 (I) any other person that has a separate legal existence or has the power to acquire an interest in real property in its own name, other than

 (i) an individual;

 (ii) a testamentary, inter vivos, or charitable trust, with the exception of a trust that carries on a business;

 (iii) an association or relationship that is not a partnership solely by reason of AS 32.06.202 (c) (Uniform Partnership Act) or a similar provision of the law of any other jurisdiction;

 (iv) a decedent's estate; or

 (v) a government, a governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, or a quasi-governmental instrumentality;

 (15) "filing entity" means an entity that is created by the filing of a public organic document;

 (16) "foreign entity" means an entity other than a domestic entity;

 (17) "governance interest" means the right under the organic law or organic rules of an entity, other than as a governor, agent, assignee, or proxy, to

 (A) receive or demand access to information concerning, or the books and records of, the entity;

 (B) vote for the election of the governors of the entity; or

 (C) receive notice of or vote on any or all issues involving the internal affairs of the entity;

 (18) "governor" means a person by or under whose authority the powers of an entity are exercised and under whose direction the business and affairs of the entity are managed under the organic law and organic rules of the entity;

 (19) "interest" means

 (A) a governance interest in an unincorporated entity;

 (B) a transferable interest in an unincorporated entity; or

 (C) a share or membership in a corporation;

 (20) "interest exchange" means a transaction authorized by AS 10.55.301 - 10.55.306;

 (21) "interest holder" means a direct holder of an interest;

 (22) "interest-holder liability" means

 (A) personal liability for a liability of an entity that is imposed on a person

 (i) solely by reason of the status of the person as an interest holder; or

 (ii) by the organic rules of the entity under a provision of the organic law authorizing the organic rules to make one or more specified interest holders or categories of interest holders liable in their capacity as interest holders for all or specified liabilities of the entity; or

 (B) an obligation of an interest holder under the organic rules of an entity to contribute to the entity;

 (23) "jurisdiction of organization" of an entity means the jurisdiction whose law includes the organic law of the entity;

 (24) "liability" means a debt, obligation, or any other liability arising in any manner, regardless of whether it is secured or whether it is contingent;

 (25) "merger" means a transaction in which two or more merging entities are combined into a surviving entity under a filing with the department;

 (26) "merging entity" means an entity that is a party to a merger and exists immediately before the merger becomes effective;

 (27) "nonprofit corporation" means a corporation whose internal affairs are governed by AS 10.20 (Alaska Nonprofit Corporation Act);

 (28) "organic law" means the statutes, if any, other than this chapter, governing the internal affairs of an entity;

 (29) "organic rules" means the public organic document and private organic rules of an entity;

 (30) "person" means an individual, corporation, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, business or similar trust, association, joint venture, public corporation, government or governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, or any other legal or commercial entity;

 (31) "plan" means a plan of merger, interest exchange, conversion, or domestication;

 (32) "private organic rules" means the rules, whether or not in a record, that govern the internal affairs of an entity, are binding on all of its interest holders, and are not part of its public organic document, if any;

 (33) "protected agreement" means

 (A) a record evidencing indebtedness and any related agreement in effect on July 1, 2014;

 (B) an agreement that is binding on an entity on July 1, 2014;

 (C) the organic rules of an entity in effect on July 1, 2014; or

 (D) an agreement that is binding on any of the governors or interest holders of an entity on July 1, 2014;

 (34) "public organic document" means the public record, the filing of which creates an entity, and any amendment to or restatement of that record;

 (35) "qualified foreign entity" means a foreign entity that is authorized to transact business in this state under a filing with the department;

 (36) "record" means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form;

 (37) "sign" means, with present intent to authenticate or adopt a record,

 (A) to execute or adopt a tangible symbol; or

 (B) to attach to or logically associate with the record an electronic sound, symbol, or process;

 (38) "surviving entity" means the entity that continues in existence after or is created by a merger;

 (39) "transferable interest" means the right under an entity's organic law to receive distributions from the entity;

 (40) "type," with regard to an entity, means a generic form of entity

 (A) recognized at common law; or

 (B) organized under an organic law, whether or not some entities organized under that organic law are subject to provisions of that law that create different categories of the form of entity.

Sec. 10.55.902. Short title.

This chapter may be cited as the Alaska Entity Transactions Act.

Title 11. CRIMINAL LAW
Chapter 11.05. PUNISHMENT

Sec. 11.05.010. - 11.05.060. Punishments and sentences. [Repealed, Sec. 21 ch 166 SLA 1978. For current law on attempt, see AS 11.31; for current sentencing provisions, see AS 12.55].

 Repealed or Renumbered

Sec. 11.05.070. - 11.05.090. [Renumbered as AS 33.30.310 , 33.30.320, and 33.30.300].

 Repealed or Renumbered

Sec. 11.05.100. Computation and execution of jail sentences. [Repealed, Sec. 21 ch 166 SLA 1978. For current sentencing provisions, see AS 12.55].

 Repealed or Renumbered

Sec. 11.05.110. - 11.05.120. Employment of imprisoned persons. [Repealed, Sec. 6 ch 53 SLA 1982. For current law, see AS 33.30.191 ].

 Repealed or Renumbered

Sec. 11.05.130. [Renumbered as AS 33.30.290 ].

 Repealed or Renumbered