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Code Of Criminal Procedure (Amendment)


Published: 1999-12-10

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Code Of Criminal Procedure (Amendment)
Code Of Criminal Procedure (Amendment)
AN ACT TO AMEND THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE ACT, NO. 15 OF 1979

BE it enacted by the Parliament of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka as follows ;-

[10th December , 1999 ]
Short title and date of operation.

1. This Act may be cited as the Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Act. No. 47 of 1999 and shall come into operation on such date as the Minister may appoint by Order published in the Gazette.

Replacement of section 303 and 304 of Act No .15 of 1979

2. Sections 303 and 304 of the Code of Criminal Procedure Act, No. 15 of 1979 (hereinafter referred to as "the principal enactment") are hereby repealed and the following sections substituted therefor :-

'Suspended sentence of imprisonment.

303.

(1) Subject to the provisions of this section, on sentencing an offender to a term of imprisonment, a court may make an order suspending the whole or part of the sentence if it is satisfied, for reasons to be stated in writing, that it is appropriate to do so in the circumstances, having regard to-"

(a) the maximum penalty prescribed for the offence in respect of which the sentence is imposed. ;

(b) the nature and gravity of the offence :

(c) the offender's culpability and degree of responsibility for the offence :

(d) the offender's previous character;

(e) any injury, loss or damage resulting directly from the commission of the offence :

(f) the presence of any aggravating or mitigating factor concerning the

(g) the need to punish the offender to an extent, and in a manner, which is just in all of the circumstances;

(h) the need to deter the offender or other persons from committing offences of the same or of a similar character ;

(i) the need to maintain the denunciation by the court of the type of conduct in which the offender was engaged in ;

(j) the need to protect the victim or the community from the, offender ;

(k) the fact that the person accused of the offence pleaded guilty to the offence and such person is sincerely and truly repentant; or

(l) a combination of two or more of the above.

(2) A court shall not make an order suspending a sentence of imprisonment if-"

(a) a mandatory minimum sentence of imprisonment has been prescribed by law for the offence in respect of which the sentence is imposed ; or

(b) the offender is serving, or is yet to serve, a term of imprisonment that has not been suspended ; or

(c) the offence was committed when the offender was subject to a probation order or a conditional release or discharge ; or

(d) the term of imprisonment the aggregate terms Where the offender is imposed, or of imprisonment Where the offender is convicted for more than one offence in the same proceedings exceeds two years.

(3) The period for which the whole or a part of a sentence may be suspended (herein after referred to as the operational period)shall be-

(a) determined ; and

(b) specified,

by the court, when making the order suspending the whole or part of the sentence ,

Provided that such period shall not be less than five years from the date of The order suspending the whole or Part of the sentence.

(4) An offender sentenced to suspended imprisonment shall not serve any part of the imprisonment that is suspended unless"

(a) during the operational period the offender commits another offence the statutory penalty for which is, or includes, imprisonment; and

(b) a court makes an order under subsection (13).

(5) The operational period shall be calculated with effect from the date of the order suspending the whole or part of the sentence.

(6) If during the operational period an offender is sentenced to imprisonment for another offence committed prior to the commencement of the operational period, the operational period continues to elapse while the offender is serving that sentence.

(7) An offender who is sentenced to suspended imprisonment shall ho taken to be discharged from the sentence. at the end of the operational period.

(8) A suspended sentence of imprisonment shall he taken as being a sentence of imprisonment for the purpose of any law, except any law providing for disqualification for, or loss of, office or the forfeiture or suspension of pennons or other benefits

(9) If under subsection (13) an offender is ordered to serve the whole or part of a wholly suspended sentence of imprisonment then, for the purposes of any law providing for disqualification for, or loss of, office or the forfeiture or suspension of pensions or other benefits, the offender shall be taken to have been sentenced to imprisonment on the day on which the order was made under that subsection.

(10) For the purposes of subsections (8) and (9), "law" includes enactments of Parliament, regulations, rules and by laws made under any enactment of Parliament, the Minutes on Pensions, and Codes or Rules made by or approval by the Cabinet of Ministers.

(11) If a court convicts a person of an offence the statutory penalty for which is, or includes, imprisonment and that offence was commuted during the operational period in relation to another offence, any court shall deal with the person under subsection (13).

(12)

(a) If a person has been convicted and dealt with for an offence the statutory penalty for which is, or includes, imprisonment and that offence was commuted during the operational period in relation to another offence, then a complaint may be made to the court that imposed the .suspended sentence under subsection (1) in relation to the other offence alleging those matters.

(b) A complaint under paragraph (a) may be made"

(i) by any person;

(ii) not later than two years from the end of the operational period.

(c) A complaint under paragraph (a) shall be in writing and he supported by an affidavit from the complainant.

(d) If a complaint in writing, supported by an affidavit is received by the court under paragraph (a), the court shall summon the person in respect of whom it had imposed a suspended sentence and the person making the complaint under paragraph (a) to appear before it at a specified place, date and time.

(e) A summons issued on a person under paragraph (d) shall be served on that person personally or left at the place where that person was last known to be living.

(f) If any person summoned to appear before court under paragraph (d), fails to appear in and, in response to the summons, the court shall issue a warrant to have the person arrested and brought before it.

(13)

(a) If on the hearing of a complaint under subsection (12) the court is satisfied than a person has been convicted of an offence the statutory penalty for which is, or includes imprisonment and, that the offence was committed during the operational period in relation to an offence in respect. of which the court had imposed a suspended sentence, the court may, notwithstanding; anything in subsection (7)"

(i) restore the sentence or part sentence held in suspense and order the offender to serve it ; or

(ii) restore part of the sentence or part sentence held in suspense and order the offender to serve it: or

(iii) in the case of a wholly suspended sentence, extend the operational period to a sale not later than twelve months from the date of the order;

(iv) make no order with respect to the suspended sentence,

and may, in addition, impose a fine not exceeding twenty live thousand rupees on such person

(b) If a court orders an offender under paragraph (a) to serve a term of imprisonment that had been held in suspense, the term shall, unless the court otherwise orders, he served"

(i) forthwith : and

(ii) concurrently with any other term of imprisonment the offender is serving or is yet to serve.

(c) A court shall make an order under sub-paragraphs (i) or (ii) or (iii) of paragraph (a) of subsection (13) unless it is of the opinion that it would be unjust to do so in view of all the circumstances which have arisen, or have become known, since the suspended sentence was imposed, including the fact of any subsequent offence, and if it is of that opinion, the court shall stale its reasons in writing.

(d) If in respect of a complaint made under subsection (12) it is not possible for the court to deal with the offender immediately, it shall release him on bail upon such terms as it may impose,

Court to explain effect of order to offender.

304. A court proposing to make an order suspending a sentence of imprisonment shall, before making such order-

(a) explain, or cause to be explained, to the offender in a language readily understood by the offender :-

(i) the purpose and effect of the proposed order; and

(ii) the consequences that may follow if the offender commits another offence punishable with imprisonment during the operational period :

(b) make an order for the identification and fingerprinting of the offender.'.

Repeal of section 305 of the principal enactment.

3. Section 305 of the principal enactment is hereby repealed.

Sinhala text to prevail in case of inconsistency.

4. In the event of any inconsistency between the Sinhala text and the Tamil text of this Act, the Sinhala text shall prevail.