CAP. 278, COMMERCIAL FREE ZONE ACT BELIZE
COMMERCIAL FREE ZONE ACT
CHAPTER 278
REVISED EDITION 2000
SHOWING THE LAW AS AT 31ST DECEMBER, 2000
This is a revised edition of the law, prepared by the Law Revision Commissioner
under the authority of the Law Revision Act, Chapter 3 of the Laws of Belize,
Revised Edition 1980 - 1990.
This edition contains a consolidation of the following laws- Page
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS 3
COMMERCIAL FREE ZONE ACT 5
Amendments in force as at 31st December, 2000.
BELIZE
COMMERCIAL FREE ZONE ACT
CHAPTER 278
REVISED EDITION 2000
SHOWING THE LAW AS AT 31ST DECEMBER, 2000
This is a revised edition of the law, prepared by the Law Revision Commissioner
under the authority of the Law Revision Act, Chapter 3 of the Laws of Belize,
Revised Edition 1980 - 1990.
This edition contains a consolidation of the following laws- Page
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS 3
COMMERCIAL FREE ZONE ACT 5
Amendments in force as at 31st December, 2000.
THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF BELIZE REVISED EDITION 2000
Printed by the Government Printer,
No. 1 Power Lane,
Belmopan, by the authority of
the Government of Belize.
Commercial Free Zone [CAP. 278
[ ]
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CHAPTER 278
COMMERCIAL FREE ZONE
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
PART I
Preliminary
1. Short title.
2. Interpretation.
PART II
Establishment, Functions, etc., of the Commercial Free Zone
Management Agency (CFZMA)
3. Establishment of the CFZMA.
4. Board of Directors of the CFZMA.
5. Functions of the CFZMA.
6. Designation of CFZs.
7. Appointment and functions of the Chief Executive Officer.
8. CFZ developers.
9. Powers and responsibilities of CFZ developers.
PART III
Commercial Activities, Tax Regime, etc., of Commercial Free Zones
10. Establishment of wholesale and retail businesses.
11. Applications for operation within a CFZ.
12. CFZ imports and exports.
13. Social fee.
13. Sales within a CFZ.
14. CFZ regulatory regime.
15. CFZ tax regime.
16. CFZ labour regime.
PART IV
General
17. Enforcement and liabilities.
18. Regulations.
19. Commencement.
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CHAPTER 278
COMMERCIAL FREE ZONE
[8th February, 1995]
PART I
Preliminary
1. This Act may be cited as the Commercial Free Zone Act.
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires:-
“Chief Executive Officer” or “CEO” means the Chief Executive Officer of a
CFZ;
“Commercial Free Zone” or “CFZ” means a geographic area in Belize de-
signated as such by the CFZMA under section 6 of this Act wherein inves-
tors may establish businesses and conduct trade and commerce free of the
national customs regime;
“Commercial Free Zone business” or “CFZ business” means a private or
public party which has been granted approval to operate such a business
under this Act and any regulations and which conducts a trade or business,
including but not limited to manufacturing, commercial, office, warehousing,
professional or other activity, primarily within any Commercial Free Zone
established under this Act or any regulations;
“Commercial Free Zone Management Agency” or “CFZMA” means the
agency established under section 3 of this Act;
27 of 1994.
20 of 1998.
43 of 1999.
Commencement
[18. 3. 1995]
S.I. 30 of 1995.
Short title.
Interpretation.
“Commercial Free Zone developer” or “CFZ developer” means any
person, private or public, who has been issued a Certificate of Designation
by the CFZMA under regulations and who is thereby authorized to develop
certain infrastructures within a CFZ and charge fees for its property and
services;
“domestic Belizean business” means any non-foreign individual, partnership,
corporation, or other entity conducting a trade or business within Belize
which is not a Commercial Free Zone business;
“Export Processing Zone” or “EPZ” shall have the meaning assigned to it
under the Export Processing Zone Act;
“Minister” means the Minister to whom the responsible for Commercial
Free Zones is for the time being assigned by the Governor-General under
section 41 of the Constitution;
“national customs territory” means any areas within Belize which are located
outside of a CFZ or an EPZ and which are subject to the national customs
and excise law;
“public party” means any agency of the Government of Belize;
“private party” means any individual, partnership, company, corporation, or
other entity, domestic or foreign, which is not a government agency or
owned in any part by a government agency;
“public service” means any service which has been provided in Belize by the
Government of Belize or any of its agencies;
“regulations” means regulations made under this Act.
CAP. 280.
43 of 1999.
CAP. 4.
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PART II
Establishment, Functions, etc., of the Commercial Free Zone
Management Agency (CFZMA)
3. A Commercial Free Zone Management Agency, (also to be known
as the “CFZMA”) is hereby established which shall be a body corporate
with perpetual succession and a common seal, and with powers as such to
enter into contracts, to sue and be sued by law in its corporate name and
which may for all purposes be described by such name; to acquire, hold,
mortgage, lease and dispose of all kinds of properties, moveable and
immoveable, and to do and perform such acts and things as bodies corporate
may by law do and perform subject to the provisions of this Act.
4.-(1) There shall be a Board of Directors of the CFZMA which, subject to
the provisions of this Act, shall be responsible for the policy and general
administration of the affairs of the CFZMA.
(2) The Board of Directors shall comprise the following members:
(a) one representative of the Ministry responsible for Trade
and Industry;
(b) one representative of the Ministry of Finance;
(c) one representative of the Ministry responsible for
Tourism;
(d) one representativeof the Ministryof Economic Develop-
ment;
(e) the Comptroller of Customs or his representative;
(f) a representative of the Ministry responsible for Labour;
Board of
Directors of the
CFZMA.
Establishment of
the CFZMA.
43 of 1999.
43 of 1999.
(g) four free zone representatives elected by the members
of the CFZ developers and CFZ businesses;
(h) one representative of the Belize Chamber of Commerce
and Industry; and
(i) the Chief Executive Officer appointed under section 7
of this Act, who shall have no right to vote.
(3) On the commencement of this Act and thereafter during the
month of January in each year, the Minister shall appoint one of the
members of the Board to be the Chairman and the members shall elect one
of their number to be the Deputy Chairman of the Board1.
(4) The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the CFZMA and
in his absence the Vice-Chairman shall preside.
(5) The CFZMA shall meet at least once every two months on a
date and at a time set by the Chairman of the CFZMA or at the request of
two or more members thereof.
(6) The quorum of the CFZMA shall be five members.
(7) The decisions and resolutions of the Board shall be by a
majority of the members present and voting, and in the event of an equality
of votes, the person presiding at the meeting shall have a second and casting
vote in addition to his original vote1.
(8) The representatives of the CFZ developers and CFZ businesses
appointed under paragraph (g) of subsection (2) above shall hold office for
a period of two years but may be re-elected.
(9) Subject to the provisions of this Act and any regulations, the
CFZMA may regulate its own procedure.
43 of 1999.
43 of 1999.
43 of 1999.
1 This provision was added by Act 43 of 1999.
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5.-(1) The functions of the CFZMA shall be as follows:
(a) to designate Commercial Free Zones in accordance with
this Act and any regulations, based on the need for eco-
nomic development in the proposed CFZ area, and the
viability of such designation in creating direct and in-
direct employment and other considerations of public
interest;
(b) to designate retail duty free areas within a CFZ;
(c) to recommend to the Minister policies, plans, and
programmes to further develop Commercial Free Zones;
(d) in the case of a public-sector managed CFZ, to
recommend an annual budget and plans for such CFZ;
(e) to carry out all functions and discharge responsibilities
assigned under this Act and any regulations;
(f) to review and approve the annual budget, programme
and functions of a CFZ submitted by the CEO of a
CFZ;
(g) to recommend the expansion of any CFZ;
(h) to issue Certificates of Designation to CFZ developers in
accordance with this Act and regulations.
(2) Any investor whose CFZ business application is not approved by
the CEO shall have a right of appeal to the CFZMA.
(3) Notwithstanding subsection (1) above, the Minister may, if he
considers it expedient and with the approval of the Cabinet, designate any
area in Belize to be a commercial free zone for the purposes of this Act and
Functions of the
CFZMA.
20 of 1998.
every such designation shall have the same effect as if made by the CFZMA
and shall be subject to negative resolution of the National Assembly.
6.-(1) The CFZMA shall establish by regulations, the procedure by which
public or private parties may apply for CFZ designation.
(2) The designation of a CFZ shall be by a two-thirds resolution of
all members of the Board of Directors of the CFZMA.
(3) The designation of a CFZ shall be subject to negative resolution
of the National Assembly.
7.-(1) The CFZMA shall appoint a suitably qualified person as the Chief
Executive Officer of a CFZ.
(2) The functions of the Chief Executive Officer shall be to -
(a) attend to the daily management of the business activities
of CFZs in accordance with this Act and the rules and
regulations governing CFZs and to carry out the in-
structions of the CFZMA;
(b) recruit, supervise and dismiss staff;
(c) formulate loan requests for the CFZMA and an annual
budget with plans and programmes for presentation to
and approval by the Board of Directors of the
CFZMA;
(d) prepare periodic reports and an annual report,
including a statement of the accounts of the CFZMA
audited annually by an auditor appointed in each year
by the CFZMA, as required by the CFZMA to be
presented to the CFZMA and the Ministry responsible
Designation of
CFZs.
Appointment and
functions of the
Chief Executive
Officer.
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for Trade and Industry;
(e) execute decisions and resolutions made by the CFZMA,
including but not limited to the purchase, sale and dis-
posal of properties and assets of the office of the
CFZMA;
(f) contract the services of management or technical experts
on matters of organization and operations of a CFZ;
(g) issue permits for the entry and exit of persons, goods
and services to and from CFZ premises;
(h) issue Certificates of Compliance to CFZ businesses
operating within CFZs;
(i) collect fees and charges as imposed under this Act, the
regulations, or by the CFZMA;
(j) issue Certificates of Origin to those businesses operating
within a CFZ;
(k) approve and disapprove applications for Certificates of
Compliance and ensure that all building and landscape
plans within a CFZ comply with the national codes and
Laws of Belize;
(l) carry out any other responsibilities that may be assigned
by the CFZMA.
(3) For the purpose of this section, “Certificate of Origin” means the
documentation issued by the CFZMA or any authorized agency in Belize for
the purpose of import and export trade, designating goods and services as
originating from Belize.
8.-(1) A CFZ developer may be one or more private or public incor-
porated entity.
(2) A CFZ developer shall obtain a Certificate of Designation from
the CFZMA in accordance with this Act and any regulations.
9. A CFZ developer shall have power to:
(a) lease or sell land to private parties which have secured
an approved application from the CEO;
(b) make improvements, construct facilities and develop
infrastructure to enhance a CFZ’s economic develop-
ment;
(c) provide public or other services within a CFZ;
(d) construct roads, drains, railways, airports, ports,
wharves, docks, places of embarkation and disem-
barkation, stations to transit passengers and merchan-
dise, or loading and unloading docks which shall facili-
tate trade within a CFZ and with a CFZ and interna-
tional trading parties;
(e) charge fees for any services or facilities it provides
within a CFZ;
(f) adopt rules and regulations within a CFZ to promote
the safe, efficient and successful operation of a CFZ
business, consistent with this Act and any regulations
and any other laws;
(g) promote and advertise CFZs to prospective investors,
business owners and operators and promote CFZs
CFZ developers.
Powers and
responsibilities of
CFZ developers.
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abroad to increase sales for clients;
(h) provide adequate services and facilities in accordance
with the recommendations of the CFZMA;
(i) conduct other activities authorised under this Act or any
regulations.
PART III
Commercial Activities, Tax Regime, etc., of Commercial Free Zones
10. Any private or public party or group of parties may establish whole-
sale and retail businesses on property it owns or has leased within a CFZ,
provided that it has secured approval from the CEO, to establish such
businesses in the areas designated for that purpose.
11.-(1) Any public or private party desirous of operating in a CFZ shall
submit an application to the CEO for review and approval in accordance
with this Act and any regulations.
(2) The CEO may approve an application submitted under sub-
section (1) above if the proposed business enterprise:-
(a) will conduct trade and investment activities such as a
commercial office, warehouse, manufacturing, insurance
services, financial services, banking services, offshore
financial services and other professional, or related
activities;
(b) will not have a deleterious effect on the environment
having regard to any environmental impact assessment
made for the purpose;
Establishment of
wholesale and
retail businesses.
Applications for
operation within
a CFZ.
(c) will be conducted in compliance with all applicable
legal and regulatory requirements under the Laws of
Belize and all the rules and regulations of a CFZ
established by the operating authority.
(3) Private and public parties shall operate only within the CFZ in
which they have been authorized to operate.
(4) Businesses which operate within the national customs territory
shall not be permitted to operate within a CFZ.
12. (1) All merchandise, articles, or other goods entering a CFZ for
commercial purposes shall be exempt from import duties, stamp duties and
revenue replacement duties.
(2) All fuel and goods, including building materials, furniture, equip-
ment, supplies and parts required for the proper functioning of a CFZ
business shall likewise be exempt from all duties and taxes and charges
referred to in subsection (1) above.
(3) Motor vehicles and fuel for personal use entering a CFZ shall
not be exempted from the taxes and duties referred to above.
(4) No quotas upon any article, item, or good shall apply to imports
or exports of a CFZ business.
(5) The provisions of subsections (1) to (4) of this section shall
apply mutatis mutandis to CFZ developers.
(6) The following goods shall not be allowed to enter a CFZ:
(a) goods which are prohibited by law to enter a CFZ;
(b) arms and ammunition for commercial purposes;
CFZ imports and
exports.
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(c) merchandise not approved for sale by the CFZMA; and
(d) goods and articles which are not required for the com-
mercial functioning of a CFZ.
(7) Where a CFZ business operating in a CFZ is exempt from taxes
and duties mentioned in this section, the CFZMA shall exercise responsibility
and control, in accordance with regulations, over all such goods and mer-
chandise allowed to enter a CFZ.
(8) Merchandise destined for a CFZ shall be taken from its port of
entry in sealed containers to the CFZ where they shall be inspected by
customs authorities to ensure that:
(a) they do not contain prohibited items or materials; and
(b) the goods are accompanied by appropriate documen-
tation.
(9) All merchandise entering a CFZ shall be consigned to a person
or firm established in a CFZ.
(10) No imports or exports by a CFZ business shall require an
import or export licence.
(11) All imports and exports of a CFZ to or from whatever des-
tination shall be exempt from all customs duties, consumption taxes, excise
taxes, export duties, in transit taxes or export taxes, except those destined for
and directly entering areas subject to the national customs territory.
(12) All exports from a CFZ to the national customs territory shall be
subject to duties under the national customs regime, provided that such duties
shall be based on the original value of the imported parts or products before
assembling, remixing, relabelling, processing, manufacturing or any other
similar activity.
(13) Merchandise warehoused in a CFZ may be wholesaled or
retailed for:
(a) sales to diplomats of other countries who under
customary and conventional international law are
exempt from payment of duties;
(b) sales to ships that dock at ports in Belize and are
destined for other foreign ports;
(c) sales for direct export whether by sea, air or land,
provided that such merchandise arrive at the port of
exit under customs control;
(d) entry into national customs territory, provided the
goods are sold wholesale, and the import licence if so
required, is secured and the customs duties paid;
(e) entry into national customs territory, provided that the
goods are sold retail in operations which have licences
to sell duty-free to residents and non-residents who are
leaving the country and have submitted proof of depar-
ture. Such duty-free retail goods shall be delivered to
the buyers at a port of exit or embarkation.
(14) The removal of merchandise from a CFZ for sale to national
customs territory or to ships in transit may be effected at any day or time
convenient to the Customs Department.
(15) Merchandise may be sold inside a CFZ from one business to
another, provided that a proper record is kept of such transactions.
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(16) CFZ businesses shall be required to submit a detailed account
of inventories, record of all transfers and destruction of goods and a record
of sales on a monthly basis to the office of the CEO. In special cases, the
CEO may deem it necessary to have an inventory account, sales and transfer
record prepared on demand and these records may also apply to CFZ
activities.
(17) Merchandise may remain in a CFZ for an unlimited period of
time, provided that they are non-perishable and are warehoused in places
and under conditions suitable for such merchandise.
(18) The Health Department may require the CEO to remove any
particular merchandise from a CFZ, which pose a threat to public health and
safety.
(19) All CFZ businesses and CFZdevelopers shall notify the CEO
and Customs Department of all their exports from a CFZ.
13.-(1) Notwithstanding any provision of this Act or any other law to the
contrary, there shall be charged the following social fee on the value of goods
and services imported into a CFZ:-
(a) all goods other than fuel..........................1 1/2%;
(b) fuel........................................................10%.
(2) The Comptroller of Customs shall be responsible for collection of
the social fee levied on imports under this section.
(3) For the purpose of collecting and enforcing the payment of the
social fee levied under this section, the Customs Regulation Act and any
Regulations made thereunder relating to the importation of goods shall apply
in the same manner as if the fee were a duty of customs.
Social fee.
43 of 1999.
43 of 1999.
43 of 1999.
CAP. 49.
(4) The social fee levied under this section becomes due and payable
at the time when the goods are entered and is the liability of the importer.
(5) The social fee levied under this section shall be used exclusively
for sports and educational development, and for the provision of health and
other social services by the Government.
14.-(1) No licence shall be required for the sale of any goods or articles or
services provided within a CFZ.
(2) A CFZ business shall, if so required by the vendor, pay for any
article, item, material, good or service in any currency prescribed by the
Central Bank of Belize under section 15(2) (a) below.
(3) No price controls imposed under any law shall apply to the sale
of any such article, good or service sold or supplied under subsection (1)
above.
(4) The Customs Department and the CEO may require a CFZ
business to furnish such information about imports, exports and other
transactions occurring within a CFZ as may be reasonably necessary to
exercise regulatory control over CFZ activities.
(5) A CFZ business which is required to furnish information in
accordance with subsection (4) above, shall comply with such request
without undue delay and shall cooperate fully with the Customs Department
and the CEO in the proper discharge of their regulatory functions.
15.-(1) No person shall be allowed to ordinarily reside within a CFZ
except in certain cases and with the written permission of the CEO.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Exchange Control
Regulation Act or regulations made thereunder:-
CFZ regulatory
regime.
Sales within a
CFZ.
43 of 1999.
43 of 1999.
CAP. 52.
43 of 1999.
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(a) the currency to be used within a CFZ shall be that
prescribed by the Central Bank of Belize;
(b) no Government charges and taxes shall be made on the
use of foreign currency within a CFZ;
(c) each CFZ business shall open an account in any cur-
rency prescribed by the Central Bank of Belize under
paragraph (a) above with a duly registered bank of its
choice which is located in the CFZ.
(3) A CFZ business shall furnish to the CEO and the Central Bank
of Belize a monthly report of transactions in its foreign currency accounts.
(4) No trade licence shall be required to conduct a CFZ business
other than the written approval of the CEO obtained in accordance with this
Act and the regulations, and the Trade Licencing Act shall not apply to a
CFZ business.
(5) Banks and financial institutions which are licenced under the
Laws of Belize shall be allowed to operate within a CFZ, but their trans-
actions shall be limited to only CFZ businesses.
(6) The Rent Restrictions Act shall not apply to a CFZ business or
to rental of property within a CFZ.
(7) A CFZ business shall not be restricted to purchasing any good
or service from a particular company or entity or any group of companies or
entities, provided that before considering independent utility services, the
option for the provision of such services shall be offered to the existing
providers of utility services in Belize based on quality, competitiveness and
rates offered for such services.
43 of 1999.
43 of 1999.
CAP. 66.
CAP. 195.
(8) An exclusive franchise to sell any particular good or service
shall not be granted within a CFZ.
(9) Every CFZ business shall submit a detailed account of its full
inventory in whole or in part to the CEO within one week from the last day
of every month or upon request by the CEO and such an account shall
include all records of entry, sales, destruction and transfers of such
inventory.
(10) No restrictions shall be placed on the transfer of investment of
any CFZ business within a CFZ.
(11) No CFZ business shall be restricted to investing in any other
CFZ business in its purchase of stocks or bonds and the sale of stocks and
bonds of any CFZ business shall be registered at the General Registry and a
certified copy of the company certificate and articles of memorandum shall
be furnished to the CEO.
16.-(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Income and Business Tax
Act, there shall be levied on the chargeable income of every CFZ developer
and CFZ business within a CFZ, an income tax at the following rates-
(a) up to BZ$15,000.00 of total chargeable income... 2%;
(b) over BZ$15,000.00 and up to BZ$30,000.00 of total
chargeable income .............................................. 4%;
(c) over BZ$30,000.00 and up to $ 100,000.00 of total
chargeable income ..............................................6%;
(d) over BZ$100,000.00 of total chargeable income.. 8%.
(2) In the computation of income tax under this section, there shall
be given tax credits in accordance with the number of Belizean workers
CFZ tax regime.
CAP. 55.
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employed on a continuing basis by every CFZ developer or CFZ business in
accordance with the following scale:
(a) from 10 to 30 Belizean workers employed ............ 1%
of taxable income;
(b) over 30 and up to 50 Belizean workers employed..1.5%
of taxable income;
(c) over 50 Belizean workers employed .......................2%
of taxable income.
(3) During the first ten years of its operation, a CFZ business shall be
exempt from income tax or capital gains tax or any new corporate tax levied
by the Government of Belize after the commencement of this Act, and any
dividends paid by a CFZ business shall be exempt from such tax for the first
twenty years of its operation.
(4) Where a CFZ business incurs a total net loss over the five years
tax holiday specified in subsection (3) of this section, that loss may be carried
forward and deducted against profits in the three years following the tax
holiday period.
(5) Any proceeds from the sale of stock or other partial or com-
plete ownership interest in a CFZ business shall be exempt from tax levied
under this section.
(6) The tax levied under this section shall be collected by the Com-
missioner of Income Tax and the provisions of the Income and Business Tax
Act shall, subject to this section or any regulations, mutatis mutandis apply
to the collection of such tax and any appropriate action against the defaulter.
(7) A CFZ fee equal to the sum of five per centum of the tax collec-
ted by the Commissioner of Income Tax under this section in any year of
43 of 1999.
CAP. 55.
assessment shall be placed to the credit of the CFZMA.
(8) The CFZMA shall be exempt from all taxes.
(9) Gross receipts tax and any form of value added tax shall not
apply within a CFZ.
17.-(1) All CFZ businesses shall pay their workers in the currency of Belize
or any other currency as agreed to by the workers.
(2) There shall be no restrictions on the operations of CFZ busi-
nesses which may open twenty-four hours, seven days a week, provided
that such businesses obtain the prior approval of the CEO.
(3) The Immigration Department, on the recommendation of the
CEO, may grant work permits to non-resident persons required to serve
within a CFZ in managerial or technical positions.
PART IV
General
18.-(1) The CFZMA shall have the power and responsibility to impose
fines for violations of any of the provisions of this Act by a CFZ business or
CFZ developer and may make regulations for this purpose.
(2) The CEO and other regulatory authorities shall have the right to
inspect any CFZ operations or facilities to investigate violations of appli-
cable requirements.
(3) Where a CFZ business repeatedly violates the provisions of this
Act or regulations, the CEO, after due notice and hearing, may revoke the
status of the CFZ business to operate within the CFZ, whereupon the
business enterprise concerned shall cease to be eligible for any benefits
CFZ labour
regime.
Enforcement and
liabilities.
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under this Act.
(4) Where the CEO determines that a foreign national working for a
CFZ business ceases to comply with the requirements of a work permit, the
CEO shall recommend to the Immigration Department that the work permit
of such a person may be revoked.
(5) A CFZ business shall be liable for any damage to persons or
property which may result from any violation of relevant regulatory
requirements by the CFZ business.
(6) Every CFZ business shall comply with all the Laws of Belize
save as otherwise provided in this Act.
(7) Every CFZ business shall have the right to appeal to the
CFZMA against any decision of the CEO.
(8) Every CFZ business shall enjoy protection from deprivation of
property, in accordance with the fundamental rights guaranteed under the
Belize Constitution.
(9) All fines imposed by the CFZMA under this Act shall operate as
a debt due to the CFZMA from the offender and may be recovered as a civil
debt in a court of competent jurisdiction as provided by law.
(10) The CFZMA may revoke the Certificate of Compliance of a
CFZ business for repeated failure to pay fines imposed under this Act or any
regulations.
19.-(1) The CFZMA may, by a two-thirds majority, make regulations for
the better carrying out of the provisions of this Act, and for prescribing
anything that needs to be prescribed under this Act.
CAP. 4.
Regulations.
(2) Any regulations made by the CFZMA under this section shall
be placed before the National Assembly through the Minister as soon as
may be after the making thereof and shall be subject to negative resolution.
20. This Act shall come into force on a day to be appointed by the
Minister by Order published in the Gazette.
________
Commencement.
