Life Insurance (prudential standards) determination No.16 of 2007 Prudential standard LPS 350 Contract Classification for the Purpose of Regulatory Reporting to APRA Life Insurance Act 1995
I, John Roy Trowbridge, Member of APRA, delegate of APRA, under paragraph 230A(1)(a) of the Life Insurance Act 1995, DETERMINE Prudential Standard LPS 350 Contract Classification for the Purpose of Regulatory Reporting to APRA in the form shown in the Schedule of this determination.   This determination takes effect on 1 January 2008.   Dated   6 December 2007   [Signed]     John Trowbridge Member
Interpretation In this determination:   APRA means the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority.  
Schedule   Prudential Standard LPS 350 Contract Classification for the Purpose of Regulatory Reporting to APRA comprises the 5 pages attached.    

Prudential Standard LPS 350
Contract Classification for the Purpose of Regulatory Reporting to APRA
Objective and key requirements of this Prudential Standard This prudential standard stipulates the basis on which contracts written by life companies are to be classified for the purpose of regulatory reporting to APRA and for the valuation of contracts in accordance with the prudential standards relating to actuarial matters. The requirements are applicable to all life companies, including friendly societies, registered under the Life Insurance Act 1995. The key purposes of this prudential standard are: ·                to distinguish between those contracts that meet the definition of a life insurance contract under Australian Accounting Standard AASB 1038 Life Insurance Contracts and those that do not; ·                to identify key components of contracts written by life companies (insurance component, financial instrument, service component, discretionary participation feature and embedded derivatives); and ·                to stipulate the circumstances in which such components must be unbundled for regulatory reporting purposes and for the valuation of contracts in accordance with Prudential Standard LPS 1.04 – Valuation of Policy Liabilities.
 
Authority 1.             This prudential standard is made under paragraph 230A(1)(a) of the Life Insurance Act 1995 (Life Insurance Act). Application 2.             This prudential standard applies to all life companies including friendly societies (together referred to as life companies) registered under the Life Insurance Act. Interpretation 3.             In this Prudential Standard: AASB means the Australian Accounting Standards Board. APRA means the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority. IFRS means International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted in standards issued by the AASB with effect for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2005. AASB 4 means Australian Accounting Standard AASB 4 Insurance Contracts. AASB 118 means Australian Accounting Standard AASB 118 Revenue. AASB 139 means Australian Accounting Standard AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. AASB 1023 means Australian Accounting Standard AASB 1023 General Insurance Contracts. AASB 1038 means Australian Accounting Standard AASB 1038 Life Insurance Contracts. deposit component means a contractual component that is not accounted for as a derivative under AASB 139 and would be within the scope of AASB 139 if it were a separate instrument. discretionary investment benefit means a benefit containing a discretionary participation feature. discretionary participation feature means a contractual right to receive, as a supplement to guaranteed benefits, additional benefits: (a)     that are likely to be a significant portion of the total contractual benefits; (b)     whose amount or timing is contractually at the discretion of the issuer; and (c)     that are contractually based on: (i)      the performance of a specified pool of contracts or a specified type of contract; (ii)      realised and/or unrealised investment returns on a specified pool of assets held by the issuer; or (iii)     the profit or loss of the company, fund or other entity that issues the contract. general insurance contract means an insurance contract issued by a life company that does not meet the definition of a life insurance contract, including a private health insurance contract that is issued under the National Health Act 1953 by a friendly society. insurance contract means a contract under which one party (‘the life company’) accepts significant insurance risk from another party (‘the policyholder’) by agreeing to compensate the policyholder if a specified future event (‘the insured event’) adversely affects the policyholder. Insurance risk is significant if, and only if, an insured event could cause a insurer to pay significant additional benefits in any scenario, excluding scenarios that lack commercial substance. More detailed guidance on the application of the definition of an insurance contract is contained in an appendix to AASB 1038. life insurance contract means: (a)     an insurance contract that is regulated under the Life Insurance Act, or similar contracts issued by entities operating outside Australia; or (b)     a financial instrument with a discretionary participation feature, which is regulated under the Life Insurance Act, or similar contracts issued by entities operating outside Australia. life investment contract means any contract governed by the Life Insurance Act that does not meet the definition of a life insurance contract. regulatory reporting means all forms of reporting to APRA under the Financial Sector (Collection of Data) Act 2001. valuation standard means the prudential standard under which contracts are to be valued as required by subsection 114(2) of the Life Insurance Act. Contract classifications under accounting standards 4.             Under IFRS, the accounting treatment for a contract issued by a life company is determined on the basis of the benefits that the contract offers to the policyholder. A life company that offers different products (e.g. risk products and unit-linked investment products) is required to account for these products under different accounting standards. This differentiation will extend to the valuation of the liabilities of the products for regulatory reporting purposes under the Life Insurance Act.
5.             The key distinction is between: (a)      life insurance contracts - which are treated in accordance with the requirements of AASB 1038; (b)     general insurance contracts - which are treated under AASB 1023 General Insurance Contracts or AASB 4 Insurance Contracts; and (c)     life investment contracts - which are treated under AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, to the extent that they give rise to financial assets or financial liabilities, and AASB 118 Revenue to the extent that they also involve the provision of management services. Contract classifications for regulatory reporting purposes 6.             For regulatory reporting purposes, all contracts are to be valued in accordance with the valuation standard. The valuation standard makes a distinction between the measurement of life insurance contracts and life investment contracts in the same way as AASB 1038. (general insurance contracts are not covered by the valuation standard as they are not regulated under the Life Insurance Act.) 7.             For the purpose of applying the valuation standard, the definitions of life insurance contract, life investment contract, insurance contract and discretionary participation feature are to be the same as the definitions applying under AASB 1038. Discretionary participation features and participating benefits 8.             The definition of discretionary participation feature under AASB 1038 is not necessarily the same as the definition of a participating benefit under section 15 of the Life Insurance Act. 9.             However, Prudential Rules No. 22 sets out criteria for defining certain benefits as non-participating under the Life Insurance Act which may also assist in assessing whether the extent of discretion available under a contract is significant for the purpose of establishing whether the contract contains a discretionary participation feature. 10.         For regulatory reporting purposes, a non-participating benefit that is otherwise deemed for general purpose reporting to contain a discretionary participation feature is to be treated under the valuation standard as a non-participating benefit with allowance made within the policy liabilities for the value of future discretionary additions, including any additions in respect of the current reporting period. 11.         For regulatory reporting purposes, a participating benefit is deemed to satisfy the definition of a life insurance contract, even if it is classified as a life investment contract for general purpose reporting. In such circumstances a life company may, under subsection 15(4) of the Life Insurance Act, request that APRA declare the benefit to be non-participating, to allow the regulatory reporting treatment and the general purpose reporting treatment to be aligned. Constraints applying to discretions in contract classification available under the accounting standards 12.         Some contracts contain elements of both insurance contracts and deposits (i.e. investment contracts, with or without a discretionary participation feature). paragraph 2.3.2 and 2.3.3 of AASB 1038 permit such contracts to be unbundled into separate insurance contracts and deposit components if (and only if) the deposit component can be measured separately. However, the life company is not required to unbundle, and may therefore treat the entire contract as a life insurance contract if it so wishes. 13.         For regulatory reporting purposes, the following contracts must not be unbundled: (a)     reinsurance contracts; and (b)     participating contracts with insurance riders, where the profits on the riders are deemed to be in respect of participating business and so allocated between policyholders and shareholders. 14.         If not in conflict with paragraph 12 of this prudential standard then, for regulatory reporting purposes, a contract must be unbundled if it can be split for the purpose of recognising premium revenue and claims expense under paragraph 5 of AASB 1038. 15.         If not in conflict with paragraph 12 of this prudential standard then, for regulatory reporting purposes, where a contract contains both investment linked and discretionary investment benefit options, they must be unbundled as separate deposit components, with the associated service components apportioned between them. 16.         If not in conflict with paragraph 12 of this prudential standard then, for regulatory reporting purposes, an option to make future investments into a discretionary investment benefit option should be unbundled and, if necessary, separately valued.