AASB Standard
AASB 2010-6
November 2010
Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosures on Transfers of Financial Assets
[AASB 1 & AASB 7]
Obtaining a Copy of this Accounting Standard
This Standard is available on the AASB website: www.aasb.gov.au.
Alternatively, printed copies of this Standard are available for purchase by contacting:
The Customer Service Officer
Australian Accounting Standards Board
Level 7
600 Bourke Street
Melbourne Victoria
AUSTRALIA
Postal address:
PO Box 204
Collins Street West
Victoria 8007
AUSTRALIA
Phone: (03) 9617 7637
Fax: (03) 9617 7608
E-mail: publications@aasb.gov.au
Website: www.aasb.gov.au
COPYRIGHT
© Commonwealth of Australia 2010
This AASB Standard contains IFRS Foundation copyright material. Reproduction within Australia in unaltered form (retaining this notice) is permitted for personal and non-commercial use subject to the inclusion of an acknowledgment of the source. Requests and enquiries concerning reproduction and rights for commercial purposes within Australia should be addressed to The Director of Finance and Administration, Australian Accounting Standards Board, PO Box 204, Collins Street West, Victoria 8007.
All existing rights in this material are reserved outside Australia.
Reproduction outside Australia in unaltered form (retaining this notice) is permitted for personal and non-commercial use only. Further information and requests for authorisation to reproduce for commercial purposes outside Australia should be addressed to the IFRS Foundation at www.ifrs.org.
ISSN 1036-4803
Other Enquiries
Phone: (03) 9617 7600
Fax: (03) 9617 7608
E-mail: standard@aasb.gov.au
CONTENTS
Preface
Accounting Standard
AASB 2010-6 AmenDMENTS TO aUSTRALIAN aCCOUNTING sTANDARDS – disclosures on transfers of financial assets
Paragraphs
Objective 1
Application 2 – 4
Amendments to AASB 1 5 – 6
Amendments to AASB 7 7 – 9
Australian Accounting Standard AASB 2010-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosures on Transfers of Financial Assets is set out in paragraphs All the paragraphs have equal authority.
Preface
Standards Amended by AASB 2010-6
This Standard makes amendments to the following Australian Accounting Standards:
1. AASB 1 First-time Adoption of Australian Accounting Standards
2. AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures.
These amendments result from proposals that were included in Exposure Draft ED 177 Derecognition published in April 2009, and follow the issuance of the Amendments to IFRS 7, Disclosures – Transfers of Financial Assets by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in October 2010.
Main Features of this Standard
This Standard adds and amends disclosure requirements about transfers of financial assets, including in respect of the nature of the financial assets involved and the risks associated with them.
Application Date
This Standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2011. In the first year of application, an entity need not provide comparative information for periods beginning before 1 July 2011 for the disclosures required by the amendments. Early application is permitted.
aCCOUNTING STANDARD AASB 2010-6
The Australian Accounting Standards Board makes Accounting Standard AASB 2010-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosures on Transfers of Financial Assets under section 334 of the Corporations Act 2001.
Kevin M. Stevenson
Dated 8 November 2010
Chair – AASB
aCCOUNTING STANDARD AASB 2010-6
AMENDMENTS TO AUSTRALIAN ACCOUNTING STANDARDS – disclosures on transfers of financial assets
Objective
1 The objective of this Standard is to make amendments to:
(a) AASB 1 First-time Adoption of Australian Accounting Standards; and
(b) AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures;
to establish additional disclosure requirements in relation to transfers of financial assets.
Application
2 This Standard applies to:
(a) each entity that is required to prepare financial reports in accordance with Part 2M.3 of the Corporations Act and that is a reporting entity;
(b) general purpose financial statements of each other reporting entity; and
(c) financial statements that are, or are held out to be, general purpose financial statements.
3 This Standard applies to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2011.
4 This Standard may be applied to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2005 but before 1 July 2011. When an entity applies this Standard to such an annual reporting period, it shall disclose that fact.
Amendments to AASB 1
5 Paragraph 39F is added.
39F AASB 2010-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosures on Transfers of Financial Assets, issued in November 2010, added paragraph E4. An entity shall apply that amendment for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2011. Earlier application is permitted. If an entity applies the amendment for an earlier period, it shall disclose that fact.
6 In Appendix E, a heading, paragraph E4 and a footnote are added.
Disclosures about financial instruments
E4 A first-time adopter may apply the transitional provisions in paragraph 44M of AASB 7.1
_____________________________
1 Paragraph E4 was added as a consequence of AASB 2010-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosures on Transfers of Financial Assets issued in November 2010. To avoid the potential use of hindsight and to ensure that first-time adopters are not disadvantaged as compared with current Australian-Accounting-Standards financial statements preparers, the Board decided that first-time adopters should be permitted to use the same transition provisions permitted for existing preparers of financial statements prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards that are included in AASB 2010-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosures on Transfers of Financial Assets.
Amendments to AASB 7
7 The heading before paragraph 13 and paragraph 13 are deleted. After paragraph 42, headings and paragraphs 42A–42H are added.
Transfers of financial assets
42A The disclosure requirements in paragraphs 42B–42H relating to transfers of financial assets supplement the other disclosure requirements of this Standard. An entity shall present the disclosures required by paragraphs 42B–42H in a single note in its financial statements. An entity shall provide the required disclosures for all transferred financial assets that are not derecognised and for any continuing involvement in a transferred asset, existing at the reporting date, irrespective of when the related transfer transaction occurred. For the purposes of applying the disclosure requirements in those paragraphs, an entity transfers all or a part of a financial asset (the transferred financial asset), if, and only if, it either:
(a) transfers the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of that financial asset; or
(b) retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of that financial asset, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients in an arrangement.
42B An entity shall disclose information that enables users of its financial statements:
(a) to understand the relationship between transferred financial assets that are not derecognised in their entirety and the associated liabilities; and
(b) to evaluate the nature of, and risks associated with, the entity’s continuing involvement in derecognised financial assets.
42C For the purposes of applying the disclosure requirements in paragraphs 42E–42H, an entity has continuing involvement in a transferred financial asset if, as part of the transfer, the entity retains any of the contractual rights or obligations inherent in the transferred financial asset or obtains any new contractual rights or obligations relating to the transferred financial asset. For the purposes of applying the disclosure requirements in paragraphs 42E–42H, the following do not constitute continuing involvement:
(a) normal representations and warranties relating to fraudulent transfer and concepts of reasonableness, good faith and fair dealings that could invalidate a transfer as a result of legal action;
(b) forward, option and other contracts to reacquire the transferred financial asset for which the contract price (or exercise price) is the fair value of the transferred financial asset; or
(c) an arrangement whereby an entity retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of a financial asset but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more entities and the conditions in paragraph 19(a)–(c) of AASB 139 are met.
Transferred financial assets that are not derecognised in their entirety
42D An entity may have transferred financial assets in such a way that part or all of the transferred financial assets do not qualify for derecognition. To meet the objectives set out in paragraph 42B(a), the entity shall disclose at each reporting date for each class of transferred financial assets that are not derecognised in their entirety:
(a) the nature of the transferred assets.
(b) the nature of the risks and rewards of ownership to which the entity is exposed.
(c) a description of the nature of the relationship between the transferred assets and the associated liabilities, including restrictions arising from the transfer on the reporting entity’s use of the transferred assets.
(d) when the counterparty (counterparties) to the associated liabilities has (have) recourse only to the transferred assets, a schedule that sets out the fair value of the transferred assets, the fair value of the associated liabilities and the net position (the difference between the fair value of the transferred assets and the associated liabilities).
(e) when the entity continues to recognise all of the transferred assets, the carrying amounts of the transferred assets and the associated liabilities.
(f) when the entity continues to recognise the assets to the extent of its continuing involvement (see paragraphs 20(c)(ii) and 30 of AASB 139), the total carrying amount of the original assets before the transfer, the carrying amount of the assets that the entity continues to recognise, and the carrying amount of the associated liabilities.
Transferred financial assets that are derecognised in their entirety
42E To meet the objectives set out in paragraph 42B(b), when an entity derecognises transferred financial assets in their entirety (see paragraph 20(a) and (c)(i) of AASB 139) but has continuing involvement in them, the entity shall disclose, as a minimum, for each type of continuing involvement at each reporting date:
(a) the carrying amount of the assets and liabilities that are recognised in the entity’s statement of financial position and represent the entity’s continuing involvement in the derecognised financial assets, and the line items in which the carrying amount of those assets and liabilities are recognised.
(b) the fair value of the assets and liabilities that represent the entity’s continuing involvement in the derecognised financial assets.
(c) the amount that best represents the entity’s maximum exposure to loss from its continuing involvement in the derecognised financial assets, and information showing how the maximum exposure to loss is determined.
(d) the undiscounted cash outflows that would or may be required to repurchase derecognised financial assets (eg the strike price in an option agreement) or other amounts payable to the transferee in respect of the transferred assets. If the cash outflow is variable then the amount disclosed should be based on the conditions that exist at each reporting date.
(e) a maturity analysis of the undiscounted cash outflows that would or may be required to repurchase the derecognised financial assets or other amounts payable to the transferee in respect of the transferred assets, showing the remaining contractual maturities of the entity’s continuing involvement.
(f) qualitative information that explains and supports the quantitative disclosures required in (a)–(e).
42F An entity may aggregate the information required by paragraph 42E in respect of a particular asset if the entity has more than one type of continuing involvement in that derecognised financial asset, and report it under one type of continuing involvement.
42G In addition, an entity shall disclose for each type of continuing involvement:
(a) the gain or loss recognised at the date of transfer of the assets.
(b) income and expenses recognised, both in the reporting period and cumulatively, from the entity’s continuing involvement in the derecognised financial assets (eg fair value changes in derivative instruments).
(c) if the total amount of proceeds from transfer activity (that qualifies for derecognition) in a reporting period is not evenly distributed throughout the reporting period (eg if a substantial proportion of the total amount of transfer activity takes place in the closing days of a reporting period):
(i) when the greatest transfer activity took place within that reporting period (eg the last five days before the end of the reporting period),
(ii) the amount (eg related gains or losses) recognised from transfer activity in that part of the reporting period, and
(iii) the total amount of proceeds from transfer activity in that part of the reporting period. An entity shall provide this information for each period for which a statement of comprehensive income is presented.
Supplementary information
42H An entity shall disclose any additional information that it considers necessary to meet the disclosure objectives in paragraph 42B.
8 Paragraph 44M is added.
44M AASB 2010-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosures on Transfers of Financial Assets, issued in November 2010, deleted paragraph 13 and added paragraphs 42A–42H and B29–B39. An entity shall apply those amendments for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2011. Earlier application is permitted. If an entity applies the amendments from an earlier date, it shall disclose that fact. An entity need not provide the disclosures required by those amendments for any period presented that begins before the date of initial application of the amendments.
9 In Appendix B, after paragraph B28, headings and paragraphs
B29–B39 are added.
Continuing involvement (paragraph 42C)
B29 The assessment of continuing involvement in a transferred financial asset for the purposes of the disclosure requirements in paragraphs 42E–42H is made at the level of the reporting entity. For example, if a subsidiary transfers to an unrelated third party a financial asset in which the parent of the subsidiary has continuing involvement, the subsidiary does not include the parent’s involvement in the assessment of whether it has continuing involvement in the transferred asset in its stand-alone financial statements (ie when the subsidiary is the reporting entity). However, a parent would include its continuing involvement (or that of another member of the group) in a financial asset transferred by its subsidiary in determining whether it has continuing involvement in the transferred asset in its consolidated financial statements (ie when the reporting entity is the group).
B30 An entity does not have a continuing involvement in a transferred financial asset if, as part of the transfer, it neither retains any of the contractual rights or obligations inherent in the transferred financial asset nor acquires any new contractual rights or obligations relating to the transferred financial asset. An entity does not have continuing involvement in a transferred financial asset if it has neither an interest in the future performance of the transferred financial asset nor a responsibility under any circumstances to make payments in respect of the transferred financial asset in the future.
B31 Continuing involvement in a transferred financial asset may result from contractual provisions in the transfer agreement or in a separate agreement with the transferee or a third party entered into in connection with the transfer.
Transferred financial assets that are not derecognised in their entirety
B32 Paragraph 42D requires disclosures when part or all of the transferred financial assets do not qualify for derecognition. Those disclosures are required at each reporting date at which the entity continues to recognise the transferred financial assets, regardless of when the transfers occurred.
Types of continuing involvement
(paragraphs 42E–42H)
B33 Paragraphs 42E–42H require qualitative and quantitative disclosures for each type of continuing involvement in derecognised financial assets. An entity shall aggregate its continuing involvement into types that are representative of the entity’s exposure to risks. For example, an entity may aggregate its continuing involvement by type of financial instrument (eg guarantees or call options) or by type of transfer (eg factoring of receivables, securitisations and securities lending).
Maturity analysis for undiscounted cash outflows to repurchase transferred assets (paragraph 42E(e))
B34 Paragraph 42E(e) requires an entity to disclose a maturity analysis of the undiscounted cash outflows to repurchase derecognised financial assets or other amounts payable to the transferee in respect of the derecognised financial assets, showing the remaining contractual maturities of the entity’s continuing involvement. This analysis distinguishes cash flows that are required to be paid (eg forward contracts), cash flows that the entity may be required to pay (eg written put options) and cash flows that the entity might choose to pay (eg purchased call options).
B35 An entity shall use its judgement to determine an appropriate number of time bands in preparing the maturity analysis required by paragraph 42E(e). For example, an entity might determine that the following maturity time bands are appropriate:
(a) not later than one month;
(b) later than one month and not later than three months;
(c) later than three months and not later than six months;
(d) later than six months and not later than one year;
(e) later than one year and not later than three years;
(f) later than three years and not later than five years; and
(g) more than five years.
B36 If there is a range of possible maturities, the cash flows are included on the basis of the earliest date on which the entity can be required or is permitted to pay.
Qualitative information (paragraph 42E(f))
B37 The qualitative information required by paragraph 42E(f) includes a description of the derecognised financial assets and the nature and purpose of the continuing involvement retained after transferring those assets. It also includes a description of the risks to which an entity is exposed, including:
(a) a description of how the entity manages the risk inherent in its continuing involvement in the derecognised financial assets.
(b) whether the entity is required to bear losses before other parties, and the ranking and amounts of losses borne by parties whose interests rank lower than the entity’s interest in the asset (ie its continuing involvement in the asset).
(c) a description of any triggers associated with obligations to provide financial support or to repurchase a transferred financial asset.
Gain or loss on derecognition (paragraph 42G(a))
B38 Paragraph 42G(a) requires an entity to disclose the gain or loss on derecognition relating to financial assets in which the entity has continuing involvement. The entity shall disclose if a gain or loss on derecognition arose because the fair values of the components of the previously recognised asset (ie the interest in the asset derecognised and the interest retained by the entity) were different from the fair value of the previously recognised asset as a whole. In that situation, the entity also shall disclose whether the fair value measurements included significant inputs that were not based on observable market data, as described in paragraph 27A.
Supplementary information (paragraph 42H)
B39 The disclosures required in paragraphs 42D–42G may not be sufficient to meet the disclosure objectives in paragraph 42B. If this is the case, the entity shall disclose whatever additional information is necessary to meet the disclosure objectives. The entity shall decide, in the light of its circumstances, how much additional information it needs to provide to satisfy the information needs of users and how much emphasis it places on different aspects of the additional information. It is necessary to strike a balance between burdening financial statements with excessive detail that may not assist users of financial statements and obscuring information as a result of too much aggregation.
